Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis

The Euterpe edulis embryo consists of a prominent single cotyledon, a very short radicle-hypocotyl axis and an epicotyl. The epicotyl is obliquely angled with respect to the cotyledon; consequently it corresponds to one of the two categories recognized for palm seeds by DeMason (1988). Parenchyma, p...

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Autor principal: Lainez, Verónica Renee
Publicado: 2004
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza
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spelling paper:paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza2023-06-08T14:52:19Z Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis Lainez, Verónica Renee Embryo Minerals Mitochondria Palmito Phytoferritin Proteinbodies Recalcitrance Vacuole cell organelle embryo histology seed Euterpe Euterpe edulis The Euterpe edulis embryo consists of a prominent single cotyledon, a very short radicle-hypocotyl axis and an epicotyl. The epicotyl is obliquely angled with respect to the cotyledon; consequently it corresponds to one of the two categories recognized for palm seeds by DeMason (1988). Parenchyma, protoderm and procambium can be distinguished on the basis of position and shape of their cells, which are highly vacuolated with one central vacuole and the cytoplasm restricted to a thin parietal layer. Initial cells from both apical meristems are also vacuolated but they have small vacuoles distributed around the nuclei. Silica occurs in cell walls of some protodermal cells. Raphides, silica bodies and tannins all occur occasionally in vacuoles, especially in the basal cotyledon region. Most embryo cells lack storage reserves and exhibit an active state, with numerous mitochondria, RER cisternae and Golgi apparatus, indicating a strategy of continuous development without the interposition, at maturity, of a dry state. The endosperm consists of living cells with very large nuclei and thickened cell walls. Similar to the endosperm of other studied palm species, their cells exhibit a quiescent appearance with lipid, protein, minerals (in the cytoplasm) and mannans (in the cell walls) as the insoluble storage reserves. © 2004 The Linnean Society of London. Fil:Láinez, V. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2004 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Embryo
Minerals
Mitochondria
Palmito
Phytoferritin
Proteinbodies
Recalcitrance
Vacuole
cell organelle
embryo
histology
seed
Euterpe
Euterpe edulis
spellingShingle Embryo
Minerals
Mitochondria
Palmito
Phytoferritin
Proteinbodies
Recalcitrance
Vacuole
cell organelle
embryo
histology
seed
Euterpe
Euterpe edulis
Lainez, Verónica Renee
Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
topic_facet Embryo
Minerals
Mitochondria
Palmito
Phytoferritin
Proteinbodies
Recalcitrance
Vacuole
cell organelle
embryo
histology
seed
Euterpe
Euterpe edulis
description The Euterpe edulis embryo consists of a prominent single cotyledon, a very short radicle-hypocotyl axis and an epicotyl. The epicotyl is obliquely angled with respect to the cotyledon; consequently it corresponds to one of the two categories recognized for palm seeds by DeMason (1988). Parenchyma, protoderm and procambium can be distinguished on the basis of position and shape of their cells, which are highly vacuolated with one central vacuole and the cytoplasm restricted to a thin parietal layer. Initial cells from both apical meristems are also vacuolated but they have small vacuoles distributed around the nuclei. Silica occurs in cell walls of some protodermal cells. Raphides, silica bodies and tannins all occur occasionally in vacuoles, especially in the basal cotyledon region. Most embryo cells lack storage reserves and exhibit an active state, with numerous mitochondria, RER cisternae and Golgi apparatus, indicating a strategy of continuous development without the interposition, at maturity, of a dry state. The endosperm consists of living cells with very large nuclei and thickened cell walls. Similar to the endosperm of other studied palm species, their cells exhibit a quiescent appearance with lipid, protein, minerals (in the cytoplasm) and mannans (in the cell walls) as the insoluble storage reserves. © 2004 The Linnean Society of London.
author Lainez, Verónica Renee
author_facet Lainez, Verónica Renee
author_sort Lainez, Verónica Renee
title Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
title_short Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
title_full Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
title_fullStr Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
title_full_unstemmed Seed structure and histochemistry in the palm Euterpe edulis
title_sort seed structure and histochemistry in the palm euterpe edulis
publishDate 2004
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00244074_v145_n4_p445_Panza
work_keys_str_mv AT lainezveronicarenee seedstructureandhistochemistryinthepalmeuterpeedulis
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