Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian

This paper is devoted to the study of inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the p(x)-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the one hand, we study the problem of mini...

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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman
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spelling paper:paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman2023-06-08T14:48:02Z Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian Free boundary problem Inhomogeneous problem Minimization problem Regularity of the free boundary Singular perturbation Variable exponent spaces This paper is devoted to the study of inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the p(x)-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the one hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional J(v)=∫ Ω ([Formula presented]+λ(x)χ {v>0} +fv)dx. We show that nonnegative local minimizers u are solutions to the free boundary problem: u≥0 and (P(f,p,λ ⁎ )){Δ p(x) u:=div(|∇u(x)| p(x)−2 ∇u)=fin {u>0}u=0,|∇u|=λ ⁎ (x)on ∂{u>0} with λ ⁎ (x)=([Formula presented]λ(x)) 1/p(x) and that the free boundary is a C 1,α surface with the exception of a subset of H N−1 -measure zero. On the other hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional J ε (v)=∫Ω([Formula presented]+B ε (v)+f ε v)dx, where B ε (s)=∫ 0 s β ε (τ)dτ ε>0, β ε (s)=[Formula presented]β([Formula presented]), with β a Lipschitz function satisfying β>0 in (0,1), β≡0 outside (0,1). We prove that if u ε are nonnegative local minimizers, then u ε are solutions to (P ε (f ε ,p ε ))Δ p ε (x) u ε =β ε (u ε )+f ε ,u ε ≥0. Moreover, if the functions u ε , f ε and p ε are uniformly bounded, we show that limit functions u (ε→0) are solutions to the free boundary problem P(f,p,λ ⁎ ) with λ ⁎ (x)=([Formula presented]M) 1/p(x) , M=∫β(s)ds, p=lim⁡p ε , f=lim⁡f ε , and that the free boundary is a C 1,α surface with the exception of a subset of H N−1 -measure zero. In order to obtain our results we need to overcome deep technical difficulties and develop new strategies, not present in the previous literature for this type of problems. © 2019 Elsevier Inc. 2019 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Free boundary problem
Inhomogeneous problem
Minimization problem
Regularity of the free boundary
Singular perturbation
Variable exponent spaces
spellingShingle Free boundary problem
Inhomogeneous problem
Minimization problem
Regularity of the free boundary
Singular perturbation
Variable exponent spaces
Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
topic_facet Free boundary problem
Inhomogeneous problem
Minimization problem
Regularity of the free boundary
Singular perturbation
Variable exponent spaces
description This paper is devoted to the study of inhomogeneous minimization problems associated to the p(x)-Laplacian. We make a thorough analysis of the essential properties of their minimizers and we establish a relationship with a suitable free boundary problem. On the one hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional J(v)=∫ Ω ([Formula presented]+λ(x)χ {v>0} +fv)dx. We show that nonnegative local minimizers u are solutions to the free boundary problem: u≥0 and (P(f,p,λ ⁎ )){Δ p(x) u:=div(|∇u(x)| p(x)−2 ∇u)=fin {u>0}u=0,|∇u|=λ ⁎ (x)on ∂{u>0} with λ ⁎ (x)=([Formula presented]λ(x)) 1/p(x) and that the free boundary is a C 1,α surface with the exception of a subset of H N−1 -measure zero. On the other hand, we study the problem of minimizing the functional J ε (v)=∫Ω([Formula presented]+B ε (v)+f ε v)dx, where B ε (s)=∫ 0 s β ε (τ)dτ ε>0, β ε (s)=[Formula presented]β([Formula presented]), with β a Lipschitz function satisfying β>0 in (0,1), β≡0 outside (0,1). We prove that if u ε are nonnegative local minimizers, then u ε are solutions to (P ε (f ε ,p ε ))Δ p ε (x) u ε =β ε (u ε )+f ε ,u ε ≥0. Moreover, if the functions u ε , f ε and p ε are uniformly bounded, we show that limit functions u (ε→0) are solutions to the free boundary problem P(f,p,λ ⁎ ) with λ ⁎ (x)=([Formula presented]M) 1/p(x) , M=∫β(s)ds, p=lim⁡p ε , f=lim⁡f ε , and that the free boundary is a C 1,α surface with the exception of a subset of H N−1 -measure zero. In order to obtain our results we need to overcome deep technical difficulties and develop new strategies, not present in the previous literature for this type of problems. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
title Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
title_short Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
title_full Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
title_fullStr Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
title_full_unstemmed Inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-Laplacian
title_sort inhomogeneous minimization problems for the p(x)-laplacian
publishDate 2019
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_0022247X_v475_n1_p423_Lederman
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