Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents
The nature of the solute species present in ethereal solutions of LiAIH4 is of crucial importance for understanding the mechanisms for the reduction of ketones and other functional groups by LiAIH4. We have employed a combination of theoretical and experimental techniques to investigate the structur...
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paper:paper_00201669_v44_n15_p5286_Bikiel2023-06-08T14:40:33Z Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel Di Salvo, Florencia González Lebrero, Mariano Camilo Doctorovich, Fabio Ariel Estrin, Dario Ariel aluminum derivative aluminum lithium hydride dimethyl ether ether derivative furan derivative lithium derivative solvent tetrahydrofuran article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation solubility X ray crystallography Aluminum Compounds Computer Simulation Crystallography, X-Ray Furans Lithium Compounds Methyl Ethers Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Solubility Solvents The nature of the solute species present in ethereal solutions of LiAIH4 is of crucial importance for understanding the mechanisms for the reduction of ketones and other functional groups by LiAIH4. We have employed a combination of theoretical and experimental techniques to investigate the structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solutions. Using complexation agents, we measured the IR spectra of LiAIH4 and AIH4- in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Hybrid quantum-classical (QM-MM) simulations have also been carried out to compute the IR spectra of associated and dissociated LiAIH4 species and the free-energy profile for the dissociation process in solution. Our experimental estimate of the dissociation constant in THF is 0.021 ± 0.002, while the predicted computational value corresponding to a model dimethyl ether solvent is 0.001. The free-energy profile shows only one minimum corresponding to a contact ion pair at a Li-AI separation distance of 3.0 Å. These results are consistent with the fact that LiAIH4 is essentially associated in ethereal solutions forming contact ion pairs. © 2005 American Chemical Society. Fil:Bikiel, D.E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Di Salvo, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:González Lebrero, M.C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Doctorovich, F. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Estrin, D.A. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2005 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00201669_v44_n15_p5286_Bikiel http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00201669_v44_n15_p5286_Bikiel |
institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
institution_str |
I-28 |
repository_str |
R-134 |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
topic |
aluminum derivative aluminum lithium hydride dimethyl ether ether derivative furan derivative lithium derivative solvent tetrahydrofuran article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation solubility X ray crystallography Aluminum Compounds Computer Simulation Crystallography, X-Ray Furans Lithium Compounds Methyl Ethers Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Solubility Solvents |
spellingShingle |
aluminum derivative aluminum lithium hydride dimethyl ether ether derivative furan derivative lithium derivative solvent tetrahydrofuran article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation solubility X ray crystallography Aluminum Compounds Computer Simulation Crystallography, X-Ray Furans Lithium Compounds Methyl Ethers Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Solubility Solvents Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel Di Salvo, Florencia González Lebrero, Mariano Camilo Doctorovich, Fabio Ariel Estrin, Dario Ariel Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
topic_facet |
aluminum derivative aluminum lithium hydride dimethyl ether ether derivative furan derivative lithium derivative solvent tetrahydrofuran article chemical model chemical structure chemistry computer simulation solubility X ray crystallography Aluminum Compounds Computer Simulation Crystallography, X-Ray Furans Lithium Compounds Methyl Ethers Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Solubility Solvents |
description |
The nature of the solute species present in ethereal solutions of LiAIH4 is of crucial importance for understanding the mechanisms for the reduction of ketones and other functional groups by LiAIH4. We have employed a combination of theoretical and experimental techniques to investigate the structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solutions. Using complexation agents, we measured the IR spectra of LiAIH4 and AIH4- in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Hybrid quantum-classical (QM-MM) simulations have also been carried out to compute the IR spectra of associated and dissociated LiAIH4 species and the free-energy profile for the dissociation process in solution. Our experimental estimate of the dissociation constant in THF is 0.021 ± 0.002, while the predicted computational value corresponding to a model dimethyl ether solvent is 0.001. The free-energy profile shows only one minimum corresponding to a contact ion pair at a Li-AI separation distance of 3.0 Å. These results are consistent with the fact that LiAIH4 is essentially associated in ethereal solutions forming contact ion pairs. © 2005 American Chemical Society. |
author |
Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel Di Salvo, Florencia González Lebrero, Mariano Camilo Doctorovich, Fabio Ariel Estrin, Dario Ariel |
author_facet |
Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel Di Salvo, Florencia González Lebrero, Mariano Camilo Doctorovich, Fabio Ariel Estrin, Dario Ariel |
author_sort |
Bikiel, Damian Ezequiel |
title |
Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
title_short |
Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
title_full |
Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
title_fullStr |
Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solvation and structure of LiAIH4 in ethereal solvents |
title_sort |
solvation and structure of liaih4 in ethereal solvents |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00201669_v44_n15_p5286_Bikiel http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00201669_v44_n15_p5286_Bikiel |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bikieldamianezequiel solvationandstructureofliaih4inetherealsolvents AT disalvoflorencia solvationandstructureofliaih4inetherealsolvents AT gonzalezlebreromarianocamilo solvationandstructureofliaih4inetherealsolvents AT doctorovichfabioariel solvationandstructureofliaih4inetherealsolvents AT estrindarioariel solvationandstructureofliaih4inetherealsolvents |
_version_ |
1768544670993874944 |