First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)

Prosopis species constitute a very important resource in arid and semiarid regions. Some species of section Algarobia hybridise and introgress naturally in areas of sympatry. According to previous isoenzymatic studies these species have high variability within populations. However, the genetic diffe...

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Publicado: 2004
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra
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spelling paper:paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra2023-06-08T14:38:27Z First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae) Algarobia Genetic differentiation Genetic structure Prosopis RAPD Species identification Argentina article classification gene frequency genetic marker genetic variability genetics geography methodology phylogeny population genetics Prosopis random amplified polymorphic DNA Argentina Gene Frequency Genetic Markers Genetics, Population Geography Phylogeny Prosopis Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique Variation (Genetics) Embryophyta Fabaceae Prosopis Prosopis alba Prosopis flexuosa Prosopis nigra Prosopis ruscifolia Prosopis vinalillo Prosopis species constitute a very important resource in arid and semiarid regions. Some species of section Algarobia hybridise and introgress naturally in areas of sympatry. According to previous isoenzymatic studies these species have high variability within populations. However, the genetic differentiation among species was very low, and these markers failed to provide diagnostic loci for species recognition. Here we analysed by the RAPD technique natural populations of Prosopis alba, P. ruscifolia, P. nigra, P. flexuosa, and P. vinalillo with the purpose of obtaining markers for species and hybrid identification, by analysing the distribution of genetic diversity within and among species. Genetic variability (H = 0.12-0.26) was similar in all populations. Genetic differentiation among populations (F ST = 0.39) was highly significant. Hierarchical analysis of genetic structure performed by Wright (1978) method and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that the diversity among populations within species is low (4-13%) and most genetic diversity (54-61%) occurs within populations. The differentiation among species is intermediate (26-42%) between the previous components but highly significant. Five bands provided a tool for identifying any of the species studied, with the exception of P. vinalillo. The difficulty in diagnosing this species is discussed in reference to the hypothesis of its hybrid origin. 2004 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Algarobia
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Prosopis
RAPD
Species identification
Argentina
article
classification
gene frequency
genetic marker
genetic variability
genetics
geography
methodology
phylogeny
population genetics
Prosopis
random amplified polymorphic DNA
Argentina
Gene Frequency
Genetic Markers
Genetics, Population
Geography
Phylogeny
Prosopis
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Variation (Genetics)
Embryophyta
Fabaceae
Prosopis
Prosopis alba
Prosopis flexuosa
Prosopis nigra
Prosopis ruscifolia
Prosopis vinalillo
spellingShingle Algarobia
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Prosopis
RAPD
Species identification
Argentina
article
classification
gene frequency
genetic marker
genetic variability
genetics
geography
methodology
phylogeny
population genetics
Prosopis
random amplified polymorphic DNA
Argentina
Gene Frequency
Genetic Markers
Genetics, Population
Geography
Phylogeny
Prosopis
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Variation (Genetics)
Embryophyta
Fabaceae
Prosopis
Prosopis alba
Prosopis flexuosa
Prosopis nigra
Prosopis ruscifolia
Prosopis vinalillo
First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
topic_facet Algarobia
Genetic differentiation
Genetic structure
Prosopis
RAPD
Species identification
Argentina
article
classification
gene frequency
genetic marker
genetic variability
genetics
geography
methodology
phylogeny
population genetics
Prosopis
random amplified polymorphic DNA
Argentina
Gene Frequency
Genetic Markers
Genetics, Population
Geography
Phylogeny
Prosopis
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Variation (Genetics)
Embryophyta
Fabaceae
Prosopis
Prosopis alba
Prosopis flexuosa
Prosopis nigra
Prosopis ruscifolia
Prosopis vinalillo
description Prosopis species constitute a very important resource in arid and semiarid regions. Some species of section Algarobia hybridise and introgress naturally in areas of sympatry. According to previous isoenzymatic studies these species have high variability within populations. However, the genetic differentiation among species was very low, and these markers failed to provide diagnostic loci for species recognition. Here we analysed by the RAPD technique natural populations of Prosopis alba, P. ruscifolia, P. nigra, P. flexuosa, and P. vinalillo with the purpose of obtaining markers for species and hybrid identification, by analysing the distribution of genetic diversity within and among species. Genetic variability (H = 0.12-0.26) was similar in all populations. Genetic differentiation among populations (F ST = 0.39) was highly significant. Hierarchical analysis of genetic structure performed by Wright (1978) method and analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that the diversity among populations within species is low (4-13%) and most genetic diversity (54-61%) occurs within populations. The differentiation among species is intermediate (26-42%) between the previous components but highly significant. Five bands provided a tool for identifying any of the species studied, with the exception of P. vinalillo. The difficulty in diagnosing this species is discussed in reference to the hypothesis of its hybrid origin.
title First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
title_short First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
title_full First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
title_fullStr First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
title_full_unstemmed First report on RAPDs patterns able to differentiate some Argentinean species of section Algarobia (Prosopis, Leguminosae)
title_sort first report on rapds patterns able to differentiate some argentinean species of section algarobia (prosopis, leguminosae)
publishDate 2004
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00166707_v121_n1_p33_Ferreyra
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