Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus

The induction of gene expression has been correlated with long-lasting neuronal plasticity and long-term memory (LTM) formation. The fast activation of constitutive transcription factors by signaling mechanisms is thought to be the link between synaptic events and gene expression. However, only one...

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Publicado: 2000
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Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal
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spelling paper:paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal2023-06-08T14:31:32Z Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus Crab EMSA Long-term memory Rel/NFκ-B/Dorsal Transcription factor immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein transcription factor animal experiment animal tissue article controlled study crab DNA binding hypothesis long term memory male memory nonhuman priority journal training Animals Base Sequence Brachyura Conditioning (Psychology) Male Memory NF-kappa B Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel Signal Transduction Substrate Specificity Time Factors Transcription Factors The induction of gene expression has been correlated with long-lasting neuronal plasticity and long-term memory (LTM) formation. The fast activation of constitutive transcription factors by signaling mechanisms is thought to be the link between synaptic events and gene expression. However, only one constitutive transcription factor, CREB, has been shown to play a key role in several memory paradigms, both in vertebrates and invertebrates. Here, we report evidences for Rel/NFκ-B constitutive transcription factors participation in memory. Using the LTM paradigm in the crab Chasmagnathus, an enhancement of NFκ-B DNA-binding activity was found after spaced training, which induces LTM, but not after massed training which yields an intermediate-term memory (ITM). Such finding is correlated with the requirement of protein synthesis for LTM consolidation but not for ITM. Furthermore, NFκ-B activation was observed after 15 or 30 training trials, which are sufficient to induce LTM, but not after 5 or 10 trials, a number of trials insufficient to induce LTM. The kinetics of activation was studied and two waves of DNA-binding activity were found, similar to the time course described in other systems. NFκ-B activation after training was also found in synaptosomal extracts. The latter result supports the hypothesis of a novel synapse-to-nucleus signaling system, in which the transcription factor is locally activated by synaptic events and then transported to the nucleus. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. 2000 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Crab
EMSA
Long-term memory
Rel/NFκ-B/Dorsal
Transcription factor
immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
transcription factor
animal experiment
animal tissue
article
controlled study
crab
DNA binding
hypothesis
long term memory
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
training
Animals
Base Sequence
Brachyura
Conditioning (Psychology)
Male
Memory
NF-kappa B
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
Signal Transduction
Substrate Specificity
Time Factors
Transcription Factors
spellingShingle Crab
EMSA
Long-term memory
Rel/NFκ-B/Dorsal
Transcription factor
immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
transcription factor
animal experiment
animal tissue
article
controlled study
crab
DNA binding
hypothesis
long term memory
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
training
Animals
Base Sequence
Brachyura
Conditioning (Psychology)
Male
Memory
NF-kappa B
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
Signal Transduction
Substrate Specificity
Time Factors
Transcription Factors
Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
topic_facet Crab
EMSA
Long-term memory
Rel/NFκ-B/Dorsal
Transcription factor
immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
transcription factor
animal experiment
animal tissue
article
controlled study
crab
DNA binding
hypothesis
long term memory
male
memory
nonhuman
priority journal
training
Animals
Base Sequence
Brachyura
Conditioning (Psychology)
Male
Memory
NF-kappa B
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel
Signal Transduction
Substrate Specificity
Time Factors
Transcription Factors
description The induction of gene expression has been correlated with long-lasting neuronal plasticity and long-term memory (LTM) formation. The fast activation of constitutive transcription factors by signaling mechanisms is thought to be the link between synaptic events and gene expression. However, only one constitutive transcription factor, CREB, has been shown to play a key role in several memory paradigms, both in vertebrates and invertebrates. Here, we report evidences for Rel/NFκ-B constitutive transcription factors participation in memory. Using the LTM paradigm in the crab Chasmagnathus, an enhancement of NFκ-B DNA-binding activity was found after spaced training, which induces LTM, but not after massed training which yields an intermediate-term memory (ITM). Such finding is correlated with the requirement of protein synthesis for LTM consolidation but not for ITM. Furthermore, NFκ-B activation was observed after 15 or 30 training trials, which are sufficient to induce LTM, but not after 5 or 10 trials, a number of trials insufficient to induce LTM. The kinetics of activation was studied and two waves of DNA-binding activity were found, similar to the time course described in other systems. NFκ-B activation after training was also found in synaptosomal extracts. The latter result supports the hypothesis of a novel synapse-to-nucleus signaling system, in which the transcription factor is locally activated by synaptic events and then transported to the nucleus. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.
title Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_short Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_full Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_fullStr Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_full_unstemmed Participation of Rel/NF-κB transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab Chasmagnathus
title_sort participation of rel/nf-κb transcription factors in long-term memory in the crab chasmagnathus
publishDate 2000
url https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00068993_v855_n2_p274_Freudenthal
_version_ 1768543400518221824