Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets
Aims. We present fundamental stellar parameters, chemical abundances, and rotational velocities for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets (56 giants; 30 subgiants), and for a control sample of 137 stars (101 giants; 36 subgiants) without planets. The analysis was based on both high signal-to-noi...
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2015
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre |
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paper:paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre2023-06-08T14:28:09Z Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets Planetary systems Stars: Abundances Stars: Fundamental parameters Techniques: Spectroscopic Aluminum Astronomy Astrophysics Barium Chemical analysis Chemical elements Magnesium Manganese Metal analysis Planets Scandium Signal to noise ratio Silicon Sodium Spot welding Stars Titanium Orbital eccentricity Planetary system Potential difference Rotational velocity Stars: abundances Stars:fundamental parameters Stellar parameters Techniques: spectroscopic Orbits Aims. We present fundamental stellar parameters, chemical abundances, and rotational velocities for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets (56 giants; 30 subgiants), and for a control sample of 137 stars (101 giants; 36 subgiants) without planets. The analysis was based on both high signal-to-noise and resolution echelle spectra. The main goals of this work are i) to investigate chemical differences between evolved stars that host planets and those of the control sample without planets; ii) to explore potential differences between the properties of the planets around giants and subgiants; and iii) to search for possible correlations between these properties and the chemical abundances of their host stars. Implications for the scenarios of planet formation and evolution are also discussed. Methods. The fundamental stellar parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H], ξt) were computed homogeneously using the FUNDPAR code. The chemical abundances of 14 elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, and Ba) were obtained using the MOOG code. Rotational velocities were derived from the full width at half maximum of iron isolated lines. Results. In agreement with previous studies, we find that subgiants with planets are, on average, more metal-rich than subgiants without planets by ∼0.16 dex. The [Fe/H] distribution of giants with planets is centered at slightly subsolar metallicities and there is no metallicity enhancement relative to the [Fe/H] distribution of giants without planets. Furthermore, contrary to recent results, we do not find any clear di fference between the metallicity distributions of stars with and without planets for giants with M∗ > 1. 5 M⊙. With regard to the other chemical elements, the analysis of the [X/Fe] distributions shows differences between giants with and without planets for some elements, particularly V, Co, and Ba. Subgiants with and without planets exhibit similar behavior for most of the elements. On the other hand, we find no evidence of rapid rotation among the giants with planets or among the giants without planets. Finally, analyzing the planet properties, some interesting trends might be emerging: i) multi-planet systems around evolved stars show a slight metallicity enhancement compared with single-planet systems; ii) planets with a ≲ 0.5 AU orbit subgiants with [Fe/H] > 0 and giants hosting planets with a ≲ 1 AU have [Fe/H] < 0; iii) higher-mass planets tend to orbit more metal-poor giants with M∗ ≤ 1.5 M⊙, whereas planets around subgiants seem to follow the planet-mass metallicity trend observed on dwarf hosts; iv) [X/Fe] ratios for Na, Si, and Al seem to increase with the mass of planets around giants; v) planets orbiting giants show lower orbital eccentricities than those orbiting subgiants and dwarfs, suggesting a more efficient tidal circularization or the result of the engulfment of close-in planets with larger eccentricities. © ESO 2015. 2015 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Planetary systems Stars: Abundances Stars: Fundamental parameters Techniques: Spectroscopic Aluminum Astronomy Astrophysics Barium Chemical analysis Chemical elements Magnesium Manganese Metal analysis Planets Scandium Signal to noise ratio Silicon Sodium Spot welding Stars Titanium Orbital eccentricity Planetary system Potential difference Rotational velocity Stars: abundances Stars:fundamental parameters Stellar parameters Techniques: spectroscopic Orbits |
| spellingShingle |
Planetary systems Stars: Abundances Stars: Fundamental parameters Techniques: Spectroscopic Aluminum Astronomy Astrophysics Barium Chemical analysis Chemical elements Magnesium Manganese Metal analysis Planets Scandium Signal to noise ratio Silicon Sodium Spot welding Stars Titanium Orbital eccentricity Planetary system Potential difference Rotational velocity Stars: abundances Stars:fundamental parameters Stellar parameters Techniques: spectroscopic Orbits Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| topic_facet |
Planetary systems Stars: Abundances Stars: Fundamental parameters Techniques: Spectroscopic Aluminum Astronomy Astrophysics Barium Chemical analysis Chemical elements Magnesium Manganese Metal analysis Planets Scandium Signal to noise ratio Silicon Sodium Spot welding Stars Titanium Orbital eccentricity Planetary system Potential difference Rotational velocity Stars: abundances Stars:fundamental parameters Stellar parameters Techniques: spectroscopic Orbits |
| description |
Aims. We present fundamental stellar parameters, chemical abundances, and rotational velocities for a sample of 86 evolved stars with planets (56 giants; 30 subgiants), and for a control sample of 137 stars (101 giants; 36 subgiants) without planets. The analysis was based on both high signal-to-noise and resolution echelle spectra. The main goals of this work are i) to investigate chemical differences between evolved stars that host planets and those of the control sample without planets; ii) to explore potential differences between the properties of the planets around giants and subgiants; and iii) to search for possible correlations between these properties and the chemical abundances of their host stars. Implications for the scenarios of planet formation and evolution are also discussed. Methods. The fundamental stellar parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H], ξt) were computed homogeneously using the FUNDPAR code. The chemical abundances of 14 elements (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, and Ba) were obtained using the MOOG code. Rotational velocities were derived from the full width at half maximum of iron isolated lines. Results. In agreement with previous studies, we find that subgiants with planets are, on average, more metal-rich than subgiants without planets by ∼0.16 dex. The [Fe/H] distribution of giants with planets is centered at slightly subsolar metallicities and there is no metallicity enhancement relative to the [Fe/H] distribution of giants without planets. Furthermore, contrary to recent results, we do not find any clear di fference between the metallicity distributions of stars with and without planets for giants with M∗ > 1. 5 M⊙. With regard to the other chemical elements, the analysis of the [X/Fe] distributions shows differences between giants with and without planets for some elements, particularly V, Co, and Ba. Subgiants with and without planets exhibit similar behavior for most of the elements. On the other hand, we find no evidence of rapid rotation among the giants with planets or among the giants without planets. Finally, analyzing the planet properties, some interesting trends might be emerging: i) multi-planet systems around evolved stars show a slight metallicity enhancement compared with single-planet systems; ii) planets with a ≲ 0.5 AU orbit subgiants with [Fe/H] > 0 and giants hosting planets with a ≲ 1 AU have [Fe/H] < 0; iii) higher-mass planets tend to orbit more metal-poor giants with M∗ ≤ 1.5 M⊙, whereas planets around subgiants seem to follow the planet-mass metallicity trend observed on dwarf hosts; iv) [X/Fe] ratios for Na, Si, and Al seem to increase with the mass of planets around giants; v) planets orbiting giants show lower orbital eccentricities than those orbiting subgiants and dwarfs, suggesting a more efficient tidal circularization or the result of the engulfment of close-in planets with larger eccentricities. © ESO 2015. |
| title |
Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| title_short |
Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| title_full |
Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| title_fullStr |
Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| title_sort |
stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00046361_v574_n_p_Jofre |
| _version_ |
1768546094028947456 |