Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data
The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstr...
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| Acceso en línea: | https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino |
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paper:paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino2025-07-30T17:07:10Z Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data Calviño, Carolina Isabel Martinez, Susana Graciela Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of phenotypic characters traditionally important in classification, identified those characters most useful in supporting relationships, and inferred historical biogeography. The 23 characters examined include those of life history, vegetative morphology, inflorescences, and fruit morphology and anatomy. These characters were optimized over trees derived from maximum parsimony analysis of chloroplast DNA trnQ-trnK sequences from 94 accessions of Apiaceae. The results revealed that many of these characters have undergone considerable modification and that traditional assumptions regarding character-state polarity are often incorrect. Infrasubfamilial relationships inferred by molecular data are supported by one to five morphological characters. However, none of these morphological characters support the monophyly of subfamilies Saniculoideae or Apioideae, the clade of Petagnaea, Eryngium and Sanicula, or the sister-group relationship between Eryngium and Sanicula. Southern African origins of Saniculoideae and of its tribes Steganotaenieae and Saniculeae are supported based on dispersal-vicariance analysis. Fil:Calviño, C.I. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Fil:Martínez, S.G. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. 2008 https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
| institution_str |
I-28 |
| repository_str |
R-134 |
| collection |
Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA) |
| topic |
Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae |
| spellingShingle |
Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae Calviño, Carolina Isabel Martinez, Susana Graciela Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| topic_facet |
Apiaceae Biogeography Character evolution Molecular phylogeny Morphology Saniculoideae Southern Africa biogeography endemic species herb molecular analysis morphology parsimony analysis phylogenetics phylogeny reconstruction taxonomy vegetation classification vicariance Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Apiaceae Apiales Apioideae Eryngium Petagnaea Sanicula Saniculoideae |
| description |
The phylogenetic placements of several African endemic genera at the base of Apiaceae subfamilies Saniculoideae and Apioideae have revolutionized ideas of relationships that affect hypotheses of character evolution and biogeography. Using an explicit phylogeny of subfamily Saniculoideae, we reconstructed the evolutionary history of phenotypic characters traditionally important in classification, identified those characters most useful in supporting relationships, and inferred historical biogeography. The 23 characters examined include those of life history, vegetative morphology, inflorescences, and fruit morphology and anatomy. These characters were optimized over trees derived from maximum parsimony analysis of chloroplast DNA trnQ-trnK sequences from 94 accessions of Apiaceae. The results revealed that many of these characters have undergone considerable modification and that traditional assumptions regarding character-state polarity are often incorrect. Infrasubfamilial relationships inferred by molecular data are supported by one to five morphological characters. However, none of these morphological characters support the monophyly of subfamilies Saniculoideae or Apioideae, the clade of Petagnaea, Eryngium and Sanicula, or the sister-group relationship between Eryngium and Sanicula. Southern African origins of Saniculoideae and of its tribes Steganotaenieae and Saniculeae are supported based on dispersal-vicariance analysis. |
| author |
Calviño, Carolina Isabel Martinez, Susana Graciela |
| author_facet |
Calviño, Carolina Isabel Martinez, Susana Graciela |
| author_sort |
Calviño, Carolina Isabel |
| title |
Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| title_short |
Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| title_full |
Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| title_fullStr |
Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Morphology and biogeography of Apiaceae subfamily Saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| title_sort |
morphology and biogeography of apiaceae subfamily saniculoideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| url |
https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00029122_v95_n2_p196_Calvino |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT calvinocarolinaisabel morphologyandbiogeographyofapiaceaesubfamilysaniculoideaeasinferredbyphylogeneticanalysisofmoleculardata AT martinezsusanagraciela morphologyandbiogeographyofapiaceaesubfamilysaniculoideaeasinferredbyphylogeneticanalysisofmoleculardata |
| _version_ |
1840325403571388416 |