Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis

Fil: Zeni, Susana Noemi. UBA/CONICET/INIGEM

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Autores principales: Zeni, Susana Noemi, Davison, Mario Ricardo, Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro, Preliasco, Mariana, Bonanno, Marina Soledad
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
PTH
Acceso en línea:http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/10101
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id I65-R171-20.500.12049-10101
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spelling I65-R171-20.500.12049-101012023-05-03T16:45:22Z application/pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 2020-11 Fil: Zeni, Susana Noemi. UBA/CONICET/INIGEM Fil: Davison, Mario Ricardo. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro; Argentina. Fil: Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro; Argentina. Fil: Preliasco, Mariana. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro; Argentina. Fil: Bonano, Marina Soledad. UBA/CONICET/INIGEM Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis Zeni, Susana Noemi Davison, Mario Ricardo Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro Preliasco, Mariana Bonanno, Marina Soledad Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Farmacología. Enfermedad Periodontal PTH Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud Periodontitis is a highly prevalent, chronic disease that induces a progressive bone resorption. Intermittent PTH administration has anabolic and antiinflammatory effects, two properties necessary to achieve bone recovery. Periodontal disease can be experimentally induced in rats in few days, via cotton ligatures placement in the gingival sulcus around the molar teeth, that increases biofilm accumulation and disruption of the gingival epithelium, enhancing osteoclastogenesis and bone loss. We investigated whether intermittent administration of a low dose of PTH 1-34 in rats would block the alveolar bone loss observed when the ligature model of periodontitis was used. Periodontitis was induced in 16 female Wistar rats (221±15g) under light anesthesia. Ligature was replaced every 4 days. Rats were randomly divided in two groups and subcutaneously injected every 48 hs for 18 ds. with: G1 saline solution and G2 1.2ug PTH1-34. Eight rats were left unligated as healthy con- trol. After killed hemimandibles were extracted and fixed in formalin buffer for histologic analysis of tibia subchondral bone volume (BV/TV%), alveolar bone BV/TV% and periodontal space height (PSH). Results: tibia BV/TV%: C 38.77±2.59; G1 38.29±3.9 and G2 37.75±1.45; alveolar bone BV/TV% C 50.3±3.6c; G1 35.6±4.3a and G2 42.0±1.4b; PSH (mm): C: 0.196±0.057a; G1 0.809±0.115b and G2: 0.706±0.065c. Different letters show a p<0.05. The results evidenced no systemic effect of PTH treatment on the tibia. Alveolar bone composed by trabecular bone showed a significant recovery. The PSH evidenced a little recovery but a greater percentage of osteoid tissue as compared to untreated rats. Conclusion: Intermittent low doses of PTH administration diminishes alveolar bone loss, but increases osteoid formation, suggesting that intermittent PTH administration attenuates periodontitis alveolar bone loss by the induction of tissue regeneration. Grant of Rio Negro National University. PI UNRN 40-A-467. http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/10101 en https://www.medicinabuenosaires.com/ REUNIÓN DE SOCIEDADES DE BIOCIENCIAS 2020 / LXV REUNIÓN ANUAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE INVESTIGACIÓN CLÍNICA (SAIC) / LXVIII REUNIÓN ANUAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE INMUNOLOGÍA (SAI) / REUNIÓN ANUAL DE LA SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE FISIOLOGÍA (SAFIS)
institution Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
institution_str I-65
repository_str R-171
collection Repositorio Institucional Digital de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (UNRN)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv en
topic Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Farmacología.
Enfermedad Periodontal
PTH
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Farmacología.
Enfermedad Periodontal
PTH
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Zeni, Susana Noemi
Davison, Mario Ricardo
Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro
Preliasco, Mariana
Bonanno, Marina Soledad
Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Farmacología.
Enfermedad Periodontal
PTH
Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
description Fil: Zeni, Susana Noemi. UBA/CONICET/INIGEM
author Zeni, Susana Noemi
Davison, Mario Ricardo
Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro
Preliasco, Mariana
Bonanno, Marina Soledad
author_facet Zeni, Susana Noemi
Davison, Mario Ricardo
Bidevich, Nicolas Lautaro
Preliasco, Mariana
Bonanno, Marina Soledad
author_sort Zeni, Susana Noemi
title Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
title_short Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
title_full Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
title_fullStr Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
title_sort local effects of low doses of pth 1-34 on experimental periodontitis
publishDate 2020
url http://rid.unrn.edu.ar/handle/20.500.12049/10101
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AT bidevichnicolaslautaro localeffectsoflowdosesofpth134onexperimentalperiodontitis
AT preliascomariana localeffectsoflowdosesofpth134onexperimentalperiodontitis
AT bonannomarinasoledad localeffectsoflowdosesofpth134onexperimentalperiodontitis
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