Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves

We estimate, for a sample of emerging economies, the quasi-fiscal costs of sterilized foreign exchange interventions as the P&L of an inverse carry trade. We show that these costs can be substantial when intervention has a neo-mercantilist motive (preserving an undervalued currency) or a stabil...

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Autores principales: Levy Yeyati, Eduardo, Gómez, Juan Francisco
Formato: Artículo acceptedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Torcuato Di Tella 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/13100
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-022-09689-z
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spelling I57-R163-20.500.13098-131002025-03-21T21:48:21Z Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves Levy Yeyati, Eduardo Gómez, Juan Francisco Política Monetaria Monetary policy Banco Central Central Bank Exchange rates Foreign exchange intervention International reserves Self-insurance We estimate, for a sample of emerging economies, the quasi-fiscal costs of sterilized foreign exchange interventions as the P&L of an inverse carry trade. We show that these costs can be substantial when intervention has a neo-mercantilist motive (preserving an undervalued currency) or a stabilization motive (appreciating the exchange rate as a nominal anchor), but are rather small when interventions follow a countercyclical, leaning-against-the-wind (LAW) pattern to contain exchange rate volatility. We document that under LAW, central banks outperform a constant size carry trade, as they additionally benefit from buying against cyclical deviations, and that the cost of reserves under the carry-trade view is generally lower than the one obtained from the credit-risk view (which equals the marginal cost to the country´s sovereign spread). Documento de Trabajo 2022/02 /// Este Documento de Trabajo fue posteriormente publicado como artículo en Levy-Yeyati, E., Gómez, J.F. Leaning-Against-the-Wind Intervention and the “Carry-Trade” View of the Cost of Reserves. Open Econ Rev 33, 853–877 (2022). 2024-10-07T13:49:10Z 2024-10-07T13:49:10Z 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/13100 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-022-09689-z eng Levy-Yeyati, E., Gómez, J.F. Leaning-Against-the-Wind Intervention and the “Carry-Trade” View of the Cost of Reserves. Open Econ Rev 33, 853–877 (2022). info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ar/ 22 p. application/pdf application/pdf Universidad Torcuato Di Tella Escuela de Gobierno
institution Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
institution_str I-57
repository_str R-163
collection Repositorio Digital Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Política Monetaria
Monetary policy
Banco Central
Central Bank
Exchange rates
Foreign exchange intervention
International reserves
Self-insurance
spellingShingle Política Monetaria
Monetary policy
Banco Central
Central Bank
Exchange rates
Foreign exchange intervention
International reserves
Self-insurance
Levy Yeyati, Eduardo
Gómez, Juan Francisco
Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
topic_facet Política Monetaria
Monetary policy
Banco Central
Central Bank
Exchange rates
Foreign exchange intervention
International reserves
Self-insurance
description We estimate, for a sample of emerging economies, the quasi-fiscal costs of sterilized foreign exchange interventions as the P&L of an inverse carry trade. We show that these costs can be substantial when intervention has a neo-mercantilist motive (preserving an undervalued currency) or a stabilization motive (appreciating the exchange rate as a nominal anchor), but are rather small when interventions follow a countercyclical, leaning-against-the-wind (LAW) pattern to contain exchange rate volatility. We document that under LAW, central banks outperform a constant size carry trade, as they additionally benefit from buying against cyclical deviations, and that the cost of reserves under the carry-trade view is generally lower than the one obtained from the credit-risk view (which equals the marginal cost to the country´s sovereign spread).
format Artículo
acceptedVersion
author Levy Yeyati, Eduardo
Gómez, Juan Francisco
author_facet Levy Yeyati, Eduardo
Gómez, Juan Francisco
author_sort Levy Yeyati, Eduardo
title Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
title_short Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
title_full Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
title_fullStr Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
title_full_unstemmed Leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
title_sort leaning-against-the-wind intervention and the “carry-trade” view of the cost of reserves
publisher Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
publishDate 2024
url https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/13100
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-022-09689-z
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