Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm

The ‘day residue’ - the presence of waking memories into dreams - is a century-old concept that remains controver- sial in neuroscience. Even at the psychological level, it remains unclear how waking imagery cedes into dreams. Are visual and affective residues enhanced, modified, or erased at slee...

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Autores principales: Sigman, Mariano, Bezerra Mota, Natália, Soares, Ernesto, Altszyler, Edgar, Sánchez-Gendriz, Ignacio, Muto, Vincenzo, Heib, Dominik, Slezak, Diego F., Copelli, Mauro, Schabus, Manuel, Ribeiro, Sidarta
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Elsevier Inc 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/11460
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119690
Aporte de:
id I57-R163-20.500.13098-11460
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
institution_str I-57
repository_str R-163
collection Repositorio Digital Universidad Torcuato Di Tella
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Hypnagogic sleep
Dream
Memory reverberation
Semantic distance
Natural language processing
spellingShingle Hypnagogic sleep
Dream
Memory reverberation
Semantic distance
Natural language processing
Sigman, Mariano
Bezerra Mota, Natália
Soares, Ernesto
Altszyler, Edgar
Sánchez-Gendriz, Ignacio
Muto, Vincenzo
Heib, Dominik
Slezak, Diego F.
Copelli, Mauro
Schabus, Manuel
Ribeiro, Sidarta
Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
topic_facet Hypnagogic sleep
Dream
Memory reverberation
Semantic distance
Natural language processing
description The ‘day residue’ - the presence of waking memories into dreams - is a century-old concept that remains controver- sial in neuroscience. Even at the psychological level, it remains unclear how waking imagery cedes into dreams. Are visual and affective residues enhanced, modified, or erased at sleep onset? Are they linked, or dissociated? What are the neural correlates of these transformations? To address these questions we combined quantitative se- mantics, sleep EEG markers, visual stimulation, and multiple awakenings to investigate visual and affect residues in hypnagogic imagery at sleep onset. Healthy adults were repeatedly stimulated with an affective image, allowed to sleep and awoken seconds to minutes later, during waking (WK), N1 or N2 sleep stages. ‘Image Residue’ was objectively defined as the formal semantic similarity between oral reports describing the last image visualized before closing the eyes (‘ground image’), and oral reports of subsequent visual imagery (‘hypnagogic imagery). Similarly, ‘Affect Residue’ measured the proximity of affective valences between ‘ground image’ and ‘hypnagogic imagery’. We then compared these grounded measures of two distinct aspects of the ‘day residue’, calculated within participants, to randomly generated values calculated across participants. The results show that Image Residue persisted throughout the transition to sleep, increasing during N1 in proportion to the time spent in this stage. In contrast, the Affect Residue was gradually neutralized as sleep progressed, decreasing in proportion to the time spent in N1 and reaching a minimum during N2. EEG power in the theta band (4.5-6.5 Hz) was inversely correlated with the Image Residue during N1. The results show that the visual and affective aspects of the ‘day residue’ in hypnagogic imagery diverge at sleep onset, possibly decoupling visual contents from strong negative emotions, in association with increased theta rhythm.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Sigman, Mariano
Bezerra Mota, Natália
Soares, Ernesto
Altszyler, Edgar
Sánchez-Gendriz, Ignacio
Muto, Vincenzo
Heib, Dominik
Slezak, Diego F.
Copelli, Mauro
Schabus, Manuel
Ribeiro, Sidarta
author_facet Sigman, Mariano
Bezerra Mota, Natália
Soares, Ernesto
Altszyler, Edgar
Sánchez-Gendriz, Ignacio
Muto, Vincenzo
Heib, Dominik
Slezak, Diego F.
Copelli, Mauro
Schabus, Manuel
Ribeiro, Sidarta
author_sort Sigman, Mariano
title Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
title_short Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
title_full Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
title_fullStr Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
title_full_unstemmed Imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
title_sort imagetic and affective measures of memory reverberation diverge at sleep onset in association with theta rhythm
publisher Elsevier Inc
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.utdt.edu/handle/20.500.13098/11460
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119690
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