Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a microorganism with an incredible capability to adapt to different niches within the human body. Approximately between 20 and 30% of the population is permanently but asymptomatically colonized with S. aureus in the nose, and another 30% may carry S. aureus intermittently....

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Autores principales: Genhrke, Ana Katharina, Giai, Constanza, Gómez, Marisa
Formato: Artículo Científico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.umaza.edu.ar/handle/00261/3564
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spelling I56-R162-00261-35642025-07-24T02:00:58Z Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections Genhrke, Ana Katharina Giai, Constanza Gómez, Marisa Staphylococcus aureus persistence adaptation Staphylococcus aureus is a microorganism with an incredible capability to adapt to different niches within the human body. Approximately between 20 and 30% of the population is permanently but asymptomatically colonized with S. aureus in the nose, and another 30% may carry S. aureus intermittently. It has been established that nasal colonization is a risk factor for infection in other body sites, including mild to severe skin and soft tissue infections. The skin has distinct features that make it a hostile niche for many bacteria, therefore acting as a strong barrier against invading microorganisms. Healthy skin is desiccated; it has a low pH at the surface; the upper layer is constantly shed to remove attached bacteria; and several host antimicrobial peptides are produced. However, S. aureus is able to overcome these defenses and colonize this microenvironment. Moreover, this bacterium can very efficiently adapt to the stressors present in the skin under pathological conditions, as it occurs in patients with atopic dermatitis or suffering chronic wounds associated with diabetes. The focus of this manuscript is to revise the current knowledge concerning how S. aureus adapts to such diverse skin conditions causing persistent and recurrent infections. 2025-07-23T12:20:57Z 2025-07-23T12:20:57Z 2023 Artículo Científico Gehrke, A.-K. E., Giai, C., & Gómez, M. I. (2023). Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections. Antibiotics, 12(10), 1520. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12101520 https://repositorio.umaza.edu.ar/handle/00261/3564 eng application/pdf
institution Universidad Juan Agustín MAZA
institution_str I-56
repository_str R-162
collection UMAZA Digital (Universidad MAZA - Mendoza)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Staphylococcus aureus
persistence
adaptation
spellingShingle Staphylococcus aureus
persistence
adaptation
Genhrke, Ana Katharina
Giai, Constanza
Gómez, Marisa
Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
topic_facet Staphylococcus aureus
persistence
adaptation
description Staphylococcus aureus is a microorganism with an incredible capability to adapt to different niches within the human body. Approximately between 20 and 30% of the population is permanently but asymptomatically colonized with S. aureus in the nose, and another 30% may carry S. aureus intermittently. It has been established that nasal colonization is a risk factor for infection in other body sites, including mild to severe skin and soft tissue infections. The skin has distinct features that make it a hostile niche for many bacteria, therefore acting as a strong barrier against invading microorganisms. Healthy skin is desiccated; it has a low pH at the surface; the upper layer is constantly shed to remove attached bacteria; and several host antimicrobial peptides are produced. However, S. aureus is able to overcome these defenses and colonize this microenvironment. Moreover, this bacterium can very efficiently adapt to the stressors present in the skin under pathological conditions, as it occurs in patients with atopic dermatitis or suffering chronic wounds associated with diabetes. The focus of this manuscript is to revise the current knowledge concerning how S. aureus adapts to such diverse skin conditions causing persistent and recurrent infections.
format Artículo Científico
author Genhrke, Ana Katharina
Giai, Constanza
Gómez, Marisa
author_facet Genhrke, Ana Katharina
Giai, Constanza
Gómez, Marisa
author_sort Genhrke, Ana Katharina
title Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
title_short Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
title_full Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
title_fullStr Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
title_full_unstemmed Staphylococcus aureus Adaptation to the Skin in Health and Persistent/Recurrent Infections
title_sort staphylococcus aureus adaptation to the skin in health and persistent/recurrent infections
publishDate 2025
url https://repositorio.umaza.edu.ar/handle/00261/3564
work_keys_str_mv AT genhrkeanakatharina staphylococcusaureusadaptationtotheskininhealthandpersistentrecurrentinfections
AT giaiconstanza staphylococcusaureusadaptationtotheskininhealthandpersistentrecurrentinfections
AT gomezmarisa staphylococcusaureusadaptationtotheskininhealthandpersistentrecurrentinfections
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