Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case

This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the...

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Autor principal: Navarro, Darío Saúl
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025
Materias:
Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
deontología profesional
estudio de casos
Generative Artificial Intelligence
professional ethics
case study
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685
Aporte de:
Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
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spelling I48-R154-article-86852025-12-05T12:45:45Z Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case Alucinaciones de los grandes modelos de lenguaje y la importancia del control humano en el ámbito jurídico. Recomendaciones de uso a partir del caso “Roberto Mata vs. Avianca Airlines Inc.” Navarro, Darío Saúl Inteligencia Artificial Generativa deontología profesional estudio de casos Generative Artificial Intelligence professional ethics case study This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the article argues for the necessity of human oversight to ensure the beneficial use of these tools. As a corollary, it proposes guidelines to prevent the inclusion of LLM-generated hallucinations in legal documents. Este artículo explora el fenómeno de las alucinaciones generadas por los grandes modelos de lenguaje y su posible impacto en el campo jurídico. A partir del análisis del caso Roberto Mata vs. Avianca Airlines. Inc., en el que se introdujo una alucinación producida por ChatGPT a un proceso judicial, se argumenta sobre la necesidad del control humano para promover un uso provechoso de estas herramientas. Como corolario, se sugieren pautas para evitar la inclusión de alucinaciones generadas por LLM en documentos jurídicos. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025-09-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685 10.30972/rcd.428685 Research Journal of the Faculty of Law and Social and Political Sciences – UNNE; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025); 1-23 Revista Científica de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas; Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2025); 1-23 2953-4232 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685/8222 Derechos de autor 2025 Darío Saúl Navarro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
deontología profesional
estudio de casos
Generative Artificial Intelligence
professional ethics
case study
spellingShingle Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
deontología profesional
estudio de casos
Generative Artificial Intelligence
professional ethics
case study
Navarro, Darío Saúl
Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
topic_facet Inteligencia Artificial Generativa
deontología profesional
estudio de casos
Generative Artificial Intelligence
professional ethics
case study
author Navarro, Darío Saúl
author_facet Navarro, Darío Saúl
author_sort Navarro, Darío Saúl
title Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_short Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_full Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_fullStr Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_full_unstemmed Hallucinations of Large Language Models and the Importance of Human Oversight in the Legal Field. Recommendations for Use Based on the "Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc." Case
title_sort hallucinations of large language models and the importance of human oversight in the legal field. recommendations for use based on the "roberto mata v. avianca airlines inc." case
description This article explores the phenomenon of hallucinations generated by large language models and their potential impact on the legal field. Through the analysis of the case Roberto Mata v. Avianca Airlines Inc., in which a hallucination produced by ChatGPT was introduced into a judicial proceeding, the article argues for the necessity of human oversight to ensure the beneficial use of these tools. As a corollary, it proposes guidelines to prevent the inclusion of LLM-generated hallucinations in legal documents.
publisher Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate 2025
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8685
work_keys_str_mv AT navarrodariosaul hallucinationsoflargelanguagemodelsandtheimportanceofhumanoversightinthelegalfieldrecommendationsforusebasedontherobertomatavaviancaairlinesinccase
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first_indexed 2025-10-17T05:01:38Z
last_indexed 2025-12-17T05:00:20Z
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