The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act and its impact on the human rights of migrants: a critical analysis

This  article  critically  examines  the  recent  European   Union   (EU)   Regulation   (EU)   2024/1689  of  the  European  Parliament  and  of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending  Regulations  (EC)  No  300/2008,  (EU)  No  167/2013,  (...

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Autor principal: Yovan, Daiana Estefanía
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/rcd/article/view/8114
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Sumario:This  article  critically  examines  the  recent  European   Union   (EU)   Regulation   (EU)   2024/1689  of  the  European  Parliament  and  of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending  Regulations  (EC)  No  300/2008,  (EU)  No  167/2013,  (EU)  No  168/2013,  (EU)  2018/858,  (EU)  2018/1139  and  (EU)  2019/2144    and    Directives    2014/90/EU,    (EU)  2016/797  and  (EU)  2020/1828  (Arti-ficial Intelligence Act) (hereinafter, AI Act or Artificial Intelligence Regulation) from a human  rights  perspective,  with  a  particular  focus on its impact on migrants and people in  mobility.  Through  a  detailed  analysis  of  the regulatory framework and its exceptions, it is argued that the legislation establishes a differentiated regime that could compromise the fundamental rights of vulnerable populations, especially in the context of migration and  border  control.  The  study  reveals  how  the exceptions and exemptions incorporated into  the  law,  particularly  concerning  natio-nal  security  and  migration  control,  could  facilitate discriminatory surveillance practices and undermine protections intended for other areas of application, creating tensions with other European regulatory frameworks such  as  those  for  interoperability  and  data  protection