First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus

Radio telemetry has become a valuable tool for studying the spatial and reproductive ecology of snakes. Various methodologies have been used to attach radio transmitters to snakes, including external placement with adhesive tape, forced ingestion, and skin glue application. Still, these methods have...

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Autores principales: Vera, D. G., Clausse, M., Nejamkin, P., Almaraz, K., Berkunsky, I.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7481
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id I48-R154-article-7481
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic conservation biology
grasslands
monitoring
radiotelemetry
snakes
biología de la conservación
monitoreo
pastizales
radiotelemetría
serpientes
spellingShingle conservation biology
grasslands
monitoring
radiotelemetry
snakes
biología de la conservación
monitoreo
pastizales
radiotelemetría
serpientes
Vera, D. G.
Clausse, M.
Nejamkin, P.
Almaraz, K.
Berkunsky, I.
First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
topic_facet conservation biology
grasslands
monitoring
radiotelemetry
snakes
biología de la conservación
monitoreo
pastizales
radiotelemetría
serpientes
author Vera, D. G.
Clausse, M.
Nejamkin, P.
Almaraz, K.
Berkunsky, I.
author_facet Vera, D. G.
Clausse, M.
Nejamkin, P.
Almaraz, K.
Berkunsky, I.
author_sort Vera, D. G.
title First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
title_short First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
title_full First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
title_fullStr First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
title_full_unstemmed First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus
title_sort first radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper bothrops alternatus
description Radio telemetry has become a valuable tool for studying the spatial and reproductive ecology of snakes. Various methodologies have been used to attach radio transmitters to snakes, including external placement with adhesive tape, forced ingestion, and skin glue application. Still, these methods have limitations and negative effects on snakes, such as transmitter loss or alterations in feeding behavior. This study presents the first case of radio transmitter implantation in the species Bothrops alternatus inArgentina. Two large venomous snakes B. alternatus specimens, were captured from the wild. A procedure was followed based on previous work with specific adaptations for venomous snakes. The specimens were anesthetized with isoflurane and provided with oxygen throughout the surgery. A 2 cm incision was made in each specimen, the muscle was divided, and access to the celomic cavity was obtained. The previously sterilized radio transmitter was placed in this cavity, and its antenna was tunneled under the skin towards the upper body. Subsequently, the muscle layers and skin were sutured with sterile material. The surgery was successful in both specimens, lasting approximately 30 minutes, with rapid recovery post-anesthesia. The transmitters emitted signals detected at distances of up to 500 meters in the field, allowing tracking of the snakes’ movements over 10 days. However, it was observed that the transmitter battery life was shorter than expected, limiting long-term monitoring. This work represents a significant contribution to the field of snake radio telemetry in Argentina, providing a detailed and successful protocol for radio transmitter implantation in venomous snakes.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7481
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first_indexed 2024-08-21T22:35:57Z
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spelling I48-R154-article-74812024-05-15T00:22:45Z First radiotransmitters implantation experience in the viper Bothrops alternatus Primera experiencia de implantación de radiotransmisores en la víbora Bothrops alternatus Vera, D. G. Clausse, M. Nejamkin, P. Almaraz, K. Berkunsky, I. conservation biology grasslands monitoring radiotelemetry snakes biología de la conservación monitoreo pastizales radiotelemetría serpientes Radio telemetry has become a valuable tool for studying the spatial and reproductive ecology of snakes. Various methodologies have been used to attach radio transmitters to snakes, including external placement with adhesive tape, forced ingestion, and skin glue application. Still, these methods have limitations and negative effects on snakes, such as transmitter loss or alterations in feeding behavior. This study presents the first case of radio transmitter implantation in the species Bothrops alternatus inArgentina. Two large venomous snakes B. alternatus specimens, were captured from the wild. A procedure was followed based on previous work with specific adaptations for venomous snakes. The specimens were anesthetized with isoflurane and provided with oxygen throughout the surgery. A 2 cm incision was made in each specimen, the muscle was divided, and access to the celomic cavity was obtained. The previously sterilized radio transmitter was placed in this cavity, and its antenna was tunneled under the skin towards the upper body. Subsequently, the muscle layers and skin were sutured with sterile material. The surgery was successful in both specimens, lasting approximately 30 minutes, with rapid recovery post-anesthesia. The transmitters emitted signals detected at distances of up to 500 meters in the field, allowing tracking of the snakes’ movements over 10 days. However, it was observed that the transmitter battery life was shorter than expected, limiting long-term monitoring. This work represents a significant contribution to the field of snake radio telemetry in Argentina, providing a detailed and successful protocol for radio transmitter implantation in venomous snakes. La radiotelemetría se ha convertido en una herramienta valiosa para estudiar la ecología espacial y reproductiva de las serpientes. Diferentes metodologías han sido utilizadas para colocar radiotransmisores en serpientes, incluida la colocación externa con cinta adhesiva, la ingestión forzada y la aplicación de pegamento en la piel, aunque presentan limitaciones y efectos negativos en las serpientes, como la pérdida de los transmisores o la alteración del comportamiento alimentario. En el presente trabajo se presenta el primer caso de implantación de radiotransmisores en la especie Bothrops alternatus en la Argentina. Se utilizaron dos ejemplares de yarará grande B. alternatus capturados de la naturaleza. Se siguió un procedimiento basado en trabajos anteriores con adaptaciones específicas propias para tratar serpientes venenosas. Los ejemplares fueron anestesiados con isoflurano, con soporte de oxígeno durante toda la cirugía. En cada ejemplar se realizó una incisión de 2 cm de longitud, se dividió el músculo y se accedió a la cavidad celómica. El radiotransmisor, previamente esterilizado, se colocó en esta cavidad y su antena se tunelizó bajo la piel hacia la parte superior del cuerpo. Posteriormente, se suturaron los planos musculares y la piel con material estéril. La cirugía fue exitosa en ambos especímenes, con una duración de aproximadamente 30 minutos y una recuperación rápida después de la anestesia. Los radiotransmisores emitieron señales que se captaron a distancias de hasta 500 metros en el campo, lo que permitió rastrear el movimiento de las serpientes durante un período de 10 días. Sin embargo, se observó que la duración de la batería de lostransmisores fue menor de lo esperado, lo que limitó el seguimiento a largo plazo. Este trabajo representa una contribución significativa al campo de la radiotelemetría en serpientes en la Argentina, proporcionando un protocolo detallado y exitoso para la implantación de radiotransmisores en serpientes venenosas.  Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2024-05-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7481 10.30972/vet.3517481 Revista Veterinaria; Vol. 35 Núm. 1 (2024); 56-61 1669-6840 1668-4834 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/7481/6912 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0