Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets

The objective of this research work was to evaluate the effect of different iron administration protocols in the prevention of anemia in piglets through hematological variables such as red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit (HTO), erythrocyte indexes (VCM, CHM, CHCM), ferritin (FT)...

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Autores principales: Anchapanta, R. E., Quisirumbay, J. R., Naranjo, M. A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2021
Materias:
lechones
anemia
hierro-dextrano
variables hematológicas
piglets
iron dextran
hematological variables
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/4733
Aporte de:
Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE) de Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
id I48-R154-article-4733
record_format ojs
spelling I48-R154-article-47332025-02-12T21:59:22Z Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets Efecto de diferentes protocolos de aplicación de hierro sobre variables hematológicas en lechones Anchapanta, R. E. Quisirumbay, J. R. Naranjo, M. A. lechones anemia hierro-dextrano variables hematológicas piglets anemia iron dextran hematological variables The objective of this research work was to evaluate the effect of different iron administration protocols in the prevention of anemia in piglets through hematological variables such as red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit (HTO), erythrocyte indexes (VCM, CHM, CHCM), ferritin (FT) and transferrin (TF). The study was conducted at the Uyumbicho Experimental Center, Pichincha (Ecuador), using a total of 27 piglets (Landrace x Yorkshire x Pietrain) distributed in a completely randomized design in three treatments (T). T1 was applied iron dextran (100 mg/ ml), at a single dose of 2 ml on the third day of age; T2 iron dextran (100 mg/ml), 1 ml at day 3 and 7 of age; T3 iron dextran (200 mg/ml), 1 ml at day 3 of age. Additionally, the body weight was evaluated at 28 days of age (weaning). Blood samples were taken 4 days after application. Difference (p<0.05) was found between the treatments for the variables RBC, HB and HTO, presenting higher values in piglets of the T2 group. Erythrocyte index, FT and TF, showed no difference (p>0.05). Regarding body weight, there was no difference between the groups evaluated (p>0.05). From this work it is concluded that the application of two doses of iron dextran (100 mg/dl) at days 3 and 7 of age, was more effective in preventing anemia as reflected in the values of red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit. The body weight of the piglet was not favored by any of the treatments applied. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes protocolos de administración de hierro en la prevención de anemia en lechones, a través de variables hematológicas como cantidad de hematíes (RBC), hemoglobina (HB), hematocrito (HT0), índices eritrocitarios (VCM, HCM, CHCM), ferritina (FT) y transferrina (TF). El estudio se realizó en el Centro Experimental Uyumbicho, Pichincha (Ecuador). Se utilizó un total de 27 lechones (Landrace x Yorkshire x Pietrain) distribuidos en un diseño completamente aleatorizado en tres tratamientos (T). En T1 se aplicó hierro-dextrano (100 mg/ml), a una única dosis de 2 ml al tercer día de edad; T2 hierrodextrano (100 mg/ml), 1 ml a los días 3 y 7 de edad; y T3 hierro dextrano (200 mg/ml), 1 ml al día 3 de edad. Adicionalmente se evaluó el peso vivo a los 28 días de edad (destete). Las muestras de sangre fueron tomadas 4 días después de la aplicación. Se encontraron diferencias (p<0,05) entre los tratamientos para las variables RBC, HB y HTO, presentando valores más altos en los lechones del grupo T2. Los índices eritrocitarios, así como FT y TF, no presentaron diferencias (p>0,05). Respecto al peso vivo no hubo diferencias entre los grupos evaluados (p>0,05). Se concluye que la aplicación de dos dosis de hierro-dextrano (100 mg/dl a los 3 y 7 días de edad), fue más efectiva para prevenir la anemia, como lo reflejan los valores de hematíes, hemoglobina y hematocrito. El peso vivo del lechón no se vio favorecido por ninguno de los tratamientos aplicados. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste 2021-04-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/4733 10.30972/vet.3124733 Revista Veterinaria; Vol. 31 Núm. 2 (2020); 137-141 1669-6840 1668-4834 spa https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/4733/4432 Derechos de autor 2021 R. E. Anchapanta, J. R. Quisirumbay, M. A. Naranjo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
institution_str I-48
repository_str R-154
container_title_str Revistas UNNE - Universidad Nacional del Noroeste (UNNE)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic lechones
anemia
hierro-dextrano
variables hematológicas
piglets
anemia
iron dextran
hematological variables
spellingShingle lechones
anemia
hierro-dextrano
variables hematológicas
piglets
anemia
iron dextran
hematological variables
Anchapanta, R. E.
Quisirumbay, J. R.
Naranjo, M. A.
Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
topic_facet lechones
anemia
hierro-dextrano
variables hematológicas
piglets
anemia
iron dextran
hematological variables
author Anchapanta, R. E.
Quisirumbay, J. R.
Naranjo, M. A.
author_facet Anchapanta, R. E.
Quisirumbay, J. R.
Naranjo, M. A.
author_sort Anchapanta, R. E.
title Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
title_short Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
title_full Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
title_fullStr Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
title_full_unstemmed Effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
title_sort effect of different iron application protocols on hematological variables in piglets
description The objective of this research work was to evaluate the effect of different iron administration protocols in the prevention of anemia in piglets through hematological variables such as red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit (HTO), erythrocyte indexes (VCM, CHM, CHCM), ferritin (FT) and transferrin (TF). The study was conducted at the Uyumbicho Experimental Center, Pichincha (Ecuador), using a total of 27 piglets (Landrace x Yorkshire x Pietrain) distributed in a completely randomized design in three treatments (T). T1 was applied iron dextran (100 mg/ ml), at a single dose of 2 ml on the third day of age; T2 iron dextran (100 mg/ml), 1 ml at day 3 and 7 of age; T3 iron dextran (200 mg/ml), 1 ml at day 3 of age. Additionally, the body weight was evaluated at 28 days of age (weaning). Blood samples were taken 4 days after application. Difference (p<0.05) was found between the treatments for the variables RBC, HB and HTO, presenting higher values in piglets of the T2 group. Erythrocyte index, FT and TF, showed no difference (p>0.05). Regarding body weight, there was no difference between the groups evaluated (p>0.05). From this work it is concluded that the application of two doses of iron dextran (100 mg/dl) at days 3 and 7 of age, was more effective in preventing anemia as reflected in the values of red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit. The body weight of the piglet was not favored by any of the treatments applied.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/4733
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first_indexed 2025-05-17T05:10:11Z
last_indexed 2025-05-17T05:10:11Z
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