Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]

Scholars and citizens in Latin America's new democracies decry patronage, clientelism, and the partisan distribution of public resources. Several studies of Argentina detect such discriminatory distribution, but they leave some key questions unanswered. When governments channel public resources...

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Autores principales: Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel, Stokes, Susan, Brusco, Valeria
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2006
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Acceso en línea:http://pa.bibdigital.ucc.edu.ar/4003/1/A_Nazareno_Stokes_Brusco.pdf
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spelling I38-R144-40032025-04-11T18:56:55Z http://pa.bibdigital.ucc.edu.ar/4003/ Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina] Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel Stokes, Susan Brusco, Valeria JA Ciencias políticas (General) Scholars and citizens in Latin America's new democracies decry patronage, clientelism, and the partisan distribution of public resources. Several studies of Argentina detect such discriminatory distribution, but they leave some key questions unanswered. When governments channel public resources in a particularistic manner, do they favor their loyal supporters, or marginal voters whom a small payoff may tip in favor of their party? What are the electoral consequences of patronage and clientelism? And in a federal system, do voters give credit to national political actors or to local actors who distribute benefits in their communities? Using an original ecological database that encompasses more than 60% of the national population, in which each observation corresponds to a municipality, we offer answers to these questions. We study spending on personnel by local governments, and the distribution of Plan Trabajar funds among municipalities, as well as the electoral consequences of both forms of spending. Our major findings are (1) that government authorities in Argentina in the late 1990s engaged in discriminatory spending; (2) when they did so, their strategy tended to be one of pursuing the support of marginal voters, rather than of rewarding loyal voters; and (3) sometimes such spending increased electoral support for the local governing party, but sometimes it had no effect or even undermined this support. Hence the electoral dangers of public spending. This last finding leads us to reconsider, theoretically, the tradeoffs or what we call negative mobilization that may result from patronage and clientelism. 2006-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess application/pdf spa http://pa.bibdigital.ucc.edu.ar/4003/1/A_Nazareno_Stokes_Brusco.pdf Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-5986 <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-5986>, Stokes, Susan and Brusco, Valeria (2006) Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]. Desarrollo Economico, 46 (181). pp. 63-88. ISSN 0046-001X info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.2307/4151101
institution Universidad Católica de Córdoba
institution_str I-38
repository_str R-144
collection Producción Académica Universidad Católica de Córdoba (UCCor)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic JA Ciencias políticas (General)
spellingShingle JA Ciencias políticas (General)
Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel
Stokes, Susan
Brusco, Valeria
Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
topic_facet JA Ciencias políticas (General)
description Scholars and citizens in Latin America's new democracies decry patronage, clientelism, and the partisan distribution of public resources. Several studies of Argentina detect such discriminatory distribution, but they leave some key questions unanswered. When governments channel public resources in a particularistic manner, do they favor their loyal supporters, or marginal voters whom a small payoff may tip in favor of their party? What are the electoral consequences of patronage and clientelism? And in a federal system, do voters give credit to national political actors or to local actors who distribute benefits in their communities? Using an original ecological database that encompasses more than 60% of the national population, in which each observation corresponds to a municipality, we offer answers to these questions. We study spending on personnel by local governments, and the distribution of Plan Trabajar funds among municipalities, as well as the electoral consequences of both forms of spending. Our major findings are (1) that government authorities in Argentina in the late 1990s engaged in discriminatory spending; (2) when they did so, their strategy tended to be one of pursuing the support of marginal voters, rather than of rewarding loyal voters; and (3) sometimes such spending increased electoral support for the local governing party, but sometimes it had no effect or even undermined this support. Hence the electoral dangers of public spending. This last finding leads us to reconsider, theoretically, the tradeoffs or what we call negative mobilization that may result from patronage and clientelism.
format Artículo
author Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel
Stokes, Susan
Brusco, Valeria
author_facet Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel
Stokes, Susan
Brusco, Valeria
author_sort Nazareno, Marcelo Gabriel
title Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
title_short Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
title_full Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
title_fullStr Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
title_full_unstemmed Yields and electoral dangers of public spending in Argentina [Reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la Argentina]
title_sort yields and electoral dangers of public spending in argentina [reditos y peligros electorales del gasto publico en la argentina]
publishDate 2006
url http://pa.bibdigital.ucc.edu.ar/4003/1/A_Nazareno_Stokes_Brusco.pdf
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