Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of acquired blindness. Visual function disorders have been observed in diabetic patients with very early retinopathy or even before the onset of retinopathy. The aim of the present work was to analyze the visual pathway in an early stage of experimental dia...

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Autores principales: Fernandez, Diego C., Pasquini, Laura A., Dorfman, Damián, Aldana Marcos, Hernán J., Rosenstein, Ruth E.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad de Belgrano - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Proyectos de Investigación 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ub.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2744
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id I36-R142-123456789-2744
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Belgrano
institution_str I-36
repository_str R-142
collection Repositorio Institucional - Universidad de Belgrano (UB)
language Inglés
topic Diabetes
Early Distal Axonopathy
Temprana Distal axonopatía
Visual Pathway
vías ópticas
spellingShingle Diabetes
Early Distal Axonopathy
Temprana Distal axonopatía
Visual Pathway
vías ópticas
Fernandez, Diego C.
Pasquini, Laura A.
Dorfman, Damián
Aldana Marcos, Hernán J.
Rosenstein, Ruth E.
Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
topic_facet Diabetes
Early Distal Axonopathy
Temprana Distal axonopatía
Visual Pathway
vías ópticas
description Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of acquired blindness. Visual function disorders have been observed in diabetic patients with very early retinopathy or even before the onset of retinopathy. The aim of the present work was to analyze the visual pathway in an early stage of experimental diabetes. Diabetes was induced in Wistar rats by an i.p. injection of streptozotocin. A deficit in anterograde transport from the retina to the superior colliculus was observed 6 weeks after streptozotocin injection. At this time point, morphologic studies did not reveal retinal ganglion cell loss or substantial alterations in the superior colliculus. The optic nerve was morphometrically evaluated at intraorbital (unmyelinated and myelinated) and intracranial sections. In animals that had been diabetic for 6 weeks, a large increase in astrocyte reactivity occurred in the distal (but not the intraorbital) portion, which coincided with significant axon loss. Moreover, profound myelin alterations and altered morphologic features of oligodendrocyte lineage were observed at the distal (but not the proximal) optic nerve portion. The present results suggest that axoglial alterations at the distal portion of the optic nerve could be the first structural change in the diabetic visual pathway.
format Article
author Fernandez, Diego C.
Pasquini, Laura A.
Dorfman, Damián
Aldana Marcos, Hernán J.
Rosenstein, Ruth E.
author_facet Fernandez, Diego C.
Pasquini, Laura A.
Dorfman, Damián
Aldana Marcos, Hernán J.
Rosenstein, Ruth E.
author_sort Fernandez, Diego C.
title Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
title_short Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
title_full Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
title_fullStr Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Early Distal Axonopathy of the Visual Pathway in Experimental Diabetes
title_sort early distal axonopathy of the visual pathway in experimental diabetes
publisher Universidad de Belgrano - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Proyectos de Investigación
publishDate 2014
url http://repositorio.ub.edu.ar/handle/123456789/2744
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