A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease

Abstract: Background: Loss of glomerular podocytes is an indicator of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The damage to these cells has been attributed in part to elevated intrarenal oxidative stress. The primary source of the renal reactive oxygen species, particularly H2O2, is NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4). W...

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Autores principales: Ilatovskaya, Daria V., Blass, Gregory, Palygin, Oleg, Levchenko, Vladislav, Pavlov, Tengis S., Grzybowski, Michael N., Winsor, Kristen, Shuyskiy, Leonid S., Geurts, Aron M., Cowley, Allen W., Birnbaumer, Lutz, Staruschenko, Alexander
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Society of Nephrology 2019
Materias:
CALCIO
NEFROLOGIA
RIÑON
PROTEINAS
ENFERMEDADES RENALES
GENES
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8693
Aporte de:
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) de Universidad Católica Argentina
id I33-R139123456789-8693
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic CALCIO
NEFROLOGIA
RIÑON
PROTEINAS
ENFERMEDADES RENALES
GENES
spellingShingle CALCIO
NEFROLOGIA
RIÑON
PROTEINAS
ENFERMEDADES RENALES
GENES
Ilatovskaya, Daria V.
Blass, Gregory
Palygin, Oleg
Levchenko, Vladislav
Pavlov, Tengis S.
Grzybowski, Michael N.
Winsor, Kristen
Shuyskiy, Leonid S.
Geurts, Aron M.
Cowley, Allen W.
Birnbaumer, Lutz
Staruschenko, Alexander
A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
topic_facet CALCIO
NEFROLOGIA
RIÑON
PROTEINAS
ENFERMEDADES RENALES
GENES
description Abstract: Background: Loss of glomerular podocytes is an indicator of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The damage to these cells has been attributed in part to elevated intrarenal oxidative stress. The primary source of the renal reactive oxygen species, particularly H2O2, is NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4). We hypothesized that NOX4-derived H2O2 contributes to podocyte damage in DKD via elevation of podocyte calcium.Methods We used Dahl salt-sensitive (SS) rats with a null mutation for the Nox4 gene (SSNox4-/-) and mice with knockout of the nonselective calcium channel TRPC6 or double knockout of TRPC5 and TRPC6. We performed whole animal studies and used biosensor measurements, electron microscopy, electrophysiology, and live calcium imaging experiments to evaluate the contribution of this pathway to the physiology of the podocytes in freshly isolated glomeruli.Results Upon induction of type 1 diabetes with streptozotocin, SSNox4-/- rats exhibited significantly lower basal intracellular Ca2+ levels in podocytes and less DKD-associated damage than SS rats did. Furthermore, the angiotensin II-elicited calcium flux was blunted in glomeruli isolated from diabetic SSNox4-/- rats compared with that in glomeruli from diabetic SS rats. H2O2 stimulated TRPC-dependent calcium influx in podocytes from wild-type mice, but this influx was blunted in podocytes from Trpc6-knockout mice and, in a similar manner, in podocytes from Trpc5/6 double-knockout mice. Finally, electron microscopy revealed that podocytes of glomeruli isolated from Trpc6-knockout or Trpc5/6 double-knockout mice were protected from damage induced by H2O2 to the same extent.Conclusions These data reveal a novel signaling mechanism involving NOX4 and TRPC6 in podocytes that could be pharmacologically targeted to abate the development of DKD.
format Artículo
author Ilatovskaya, Daria V.
Blass, Gregory
Palygin, Oleg
Levchenko, Vladislav
Pavlov, Tengis S.
Grzybowski, Michael N.
Winsor, Kristen
Shuyskiy, Leonid S.
Geurts, Aron M.
Cowley, Allen W.
Birnbaumer, Lutz
Staruschenko, Alexander
author_facet Ilatovskaya, Daria V.
Blass, Gregory
Palygin, Oleg
Levchenko, Vladislav
Pavlov, Tengis S.
Grzybowski, Michael N.
Winsor, Kristen
Shuyskiy, Leonid S.
Geurts, Aron M.
Cowley, Allen W.
Birnbaumer, Lutz
Staruschenko, Alexander
author_sort Ilatovskaya, Daria V.
title A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
title_short A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
title_full A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
title_fullStr A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed A NOX4/TRPC6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
title_sort nox4/trpc6 pathway in podocyte calcium pegulation and renal damage in diabetic kidney disease
publisher American Society of Nephrology
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8693
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