Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability

Abstract: Several studies suggest a link between fiction reading and Theory of Mind, a component of cognitive empathy which refers to the ability to understand other people’s mental and affective states. More frequent fiction readers perform better in tasks that require inference of intentions or...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tabullo, Ángel Javier, Navas Jiménez, Violeta Araceli, García, Claudia Silvana
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8560
https://www.ijpsy.com/volumen18/num3/501.html
Aporte de:
id I33-R139123456789-8560
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic EMPATIA
LECTURA
FICCION
TEORIA DE LA MENTE
spellingShingle EMPATIA
LECTURA
FICCION
TEORIA DE LA MENTE
Tabullo, Ángel Javier
Navas Jiménez, Violeta Araceli
García, Claudia Silvana
Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
topic_facet EMPATIA
LECTURA
FICCION
TEORIA DE LA MENTE
description Abstract: Several studies suggest a link between fiction reading and Theory of Mind, a component of cognitive empathy which refers to the ability to understand other people’s mental and affective states. More frequent fiction readers perform better in tasks that require inference of intentions or emotions in others, like the Reading the Mind in the Eyes task. In addition, subjects who read a fiction text obtain better scores than controls reading non-fiction. Since most of this research has been conducted on caucasic subjects, cross-cultural replication of the effect is still needed. The present study is the first to investigate the subject in a Latin American sample (208 adults -137 females-, ranging from 18 to 59 years old (M= 27.66). We replicated the association between lifelong exposure to print fiction and performance in the Reading the Mind in the eyes task, but the effect was only significant in men. The association remained significant after controlling for age, education level and self-reported Trait Empathy scores. The results are congruent with the hypothesis that reading promotes Theory of Mind ability by engaging mentalizing processes in order to represent the thoughts and feelings of fictional characters. The sex difference we observed had not been reported before and requires further replication and analysis.
format Artículo
author Tabullo, Ángel Javier
Navas Jiménez, Violeta Araceli
García, Claudia Silvana
author_facet Tabullo, Ángel Javier
Navas Jiménez, Violeta Araceli
García, Claudia Silvana
author_sort Tabullo, Ángel Javier
title Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
title_short Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
title_full Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
title_fullStr Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
title_full_unstemmed Associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
title_sort associations between fiction reading, trait empathy and theory of mind ability
publisher Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8560
https://www.ijpsy.com/volumen18/num3/501.html
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AT navasjimenezvioletaaraceli associationsbetweenfictionreadingtraitempathyandtheoryofmindability
AT garciaclaudiasilvana associationsbetweenfictionreadingtraitempathyandtheoryofmindability
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