Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection

Abstract: Numerous pharmaceutical drugs have been repurposed for use as treatments for COVID-19 disease. These drugs have not consistently demonstrated high efcacy in preventing or treating this serious condition and all have side efects to difering degrees. We encourage the continued consideratio...

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Autores principales: Reiter, R., Sharma, Ramaswamy, Simko, Fedor, Domínguez Rodriguez, Alberto, Tesarik, Jan, Neel, Richard L., Slominski, Andrzej T., Kleszczynsk, Konrad, Martin‑Gimenez, Verna M., Manucha, Walter, Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
Otros Autores: 0000-0001-6763-4225
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13681
Aporte de:
id I33-R139123456789-13681
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic CITOQUINAS
INFECCIONES
COVID-19
CORONAVIRUS
SEPSIS
HIPOXIA
spellingShingle CITOQUINAS
INFECCIONES
COVID-19
CORONAVIRUS
SEPSIS
HIPOXIA
Reiter, R.
Sharma, Ramaswamy
Simko, Fedor
Domínguez Rodriguez, Alberto
Tesarik, Jan
Neel, Richard L.
Slominski, Andrzej T.
Kleszczynsk, Konrad
Martin‑Gimenez, Verna M.
Manucha, Walter
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
topic_facet CITOQUINAS
INFECCIONES
COVID-19
CORONAVIRUS
SEPSIS
HIPOXIA
description Abstract: Numerous pharmaceutical drugs have been repurposed for use as treatments for COVID-19 disease. These drugs have not consistently demonstrated high efcacy in preventing or treating this serious condition and all have side efects to difering degrees. We encourage the continued consideration of the use of the antioxidant and anti-infammatory agent, melatonin, as a countermeasure to a SARS-CoV-2 infection. More than 140 scientifc publications have identifed melatonin as a likely useful agent to treat this disease. Moreover, the publications cited provide the rationale for the use of melatonin as a prophylactic agent against this condition. Melatonin has pan-antiviral efects and it diminishes the severity of viral infections and reduces the death of animals infected with numerous diferent viruses, including three diferent coronaviruses. Network analyses, which compared drugs used to treat SARS-CoV-2 in humans, also predicted that melatonin would be the most efective agent for preventing/treating COVID-19. Finally, when seriously infected COVID-19 patients were treated with melatonin, either alone or in combination with other medications, these treatments reduced the severity of infection, lowered the death rate, and shortened the duration of hospitalization. Melatonin’s ability to arrest SARS-CoV-2 infections may reduce health care exhaustion by limiting the need for hospitalization. Importantly, melatonin has a high safety profle over a wide range of doses and lacks signifcant toxicity. Some molecular processes by which melatonin resists a SARS-CoV-2 infection are summarized. The authors believe that all available, potentially benefcial drugs, including melatonin, that lack toxicity should be used in pandemics such as that caused by SARS-CoV-2.
author2 0000-0001-6763-4225
author_facet 0000-0001-6763-4225
Reiter, R.
Sharma, Ramaswamy
Simko, Fedor
Domínguez Rodriguez, Alberto
Tesarik, Jan
Neel, Richard L.
Slominski, Andrzej T.
Kleszczynsk, Konrad
Martin‑Gimenez, Verna M.
Manucha, Walter
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
format Artículo
author Reiter, R.
Sharma, Ramaswamy
Simko, Fedor
Domínguez Rodriguez, Alberto
Tesarik, Jan
Neel, Richard L.
Slominski, Andrzej T.
Kleszczynsk, Konrad
Martin‑Gimenez, Verna M.
Manucha, Walter
Cardinali, Daniel Pedro
author_sort Reiter, R.
title Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
title_short Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
title_full Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
title_fullStr Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
title_full_unstemmed Melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for SARS‑CoV‑2 infection
title_sort melatonin : highlighting its use as a potential treatment for sars‑cov‑2 infection
publisher Springer
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13681
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