Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch
Abstract: Essential hypertension is considered to be a result of the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including perinatal factors. Different advantageous perinatal factors proved to have beneficial long-lasting effects against an abnormal genetic background. Taurine is a ubiqui...
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I33-R139-123456789-99762024-03-12T10:44:01Z Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch Mensegue, Melisa F. Burgueño, Adriana Laura Tellechea, Mariana L.. OXIDO NITRICO HIPERTENSION TAURINA Abstract: Essential hypertension is considered to be a result of the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including perinatal factors. Different advantageous perinatal factors proved to have beneficial long-lasting effects against an abnormal genetic background. Taurine is a ubiquitous sulphur-containing amino acid present in foods such as seafood. The antihypertensive effects of taurine have been reported in experimental studies and in human hypertension. We aimed to investigate the effects of perinatal treatment with taurine in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a known model of genetic hypertension. Female SHR were administered with taurine (3 g/L) during gestation and lactation (SHR-TAU). Untreated SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were used as controls. Long-lasting effects in offspring were investigated. Addition of taurine to the mother's drinking water reduced blood pressure in adult offspring. No differences were observed in cardiac hypertrophy. Findings on morphometric evaluations suggest that perinatal treatment with taurine would be partially effective in improving structural alterations of the aorta. Modifications in gene expression of Bcl-2 family members and upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the aorta of 22-week-old male offspring were found. No differences were observed on relative telomere length in different cardiovascular tissues between SHR and SHR-TAU. Altogether results suggest that taurine programming, albeit sex specific, is associated with gene expression changes which ultimately may lead to improvement of aortic remodelling and enhanced endothelial function because of augmented nitric oxide (NO) production. 2020-05-13T21:50:37Z 2020-05-13T21:50:37Z 2020 Artículo Mensegue, M., Burgueño, A., Tellechea, L. Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch [en línea]. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2020, 45(5). doi:10.1111/1440-1681.13260 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9976 0305-1870 (impreso) 1440-1681 (online) https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9976 10.1111/1440-1681.13260 31958174 eng Acceso abierto. 12 meses de embargo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2020, 45(5) |
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Universidad Católica Argentina |
institution_str |
I-33 |
repository_str |
R-139 |
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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
OXIDO NITRICO HIPERTENSION TAURINA |
spellingShingle |
OXIDO NITRICO HIPERTENSION TAURINA Mensegue, Melisa F. Burgueño, Adriana Laura Tellechea, Mariana L.. Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
topic_facet |
OXIDO NITRICO HIPERTENSION TAURINA |
description |
Abstract: Essential hypertension is considered to be a result of the interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including perinatal factors. Different advantageous perinatal factors proved to have beneficial long-lasting effects against an abnormal genetic background. Taurine is a ubiquitous sulphur-containing amino acid present in foods such as seafood. The antihypertensive effects of taurine have been reported in experimental studies and in human hypertension. We aimed to investigate the effects of perinatal treatment with taurine in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), a known model of genetic hypertension. Female SHR were administered with taurine (3 g/L) during gestation and lactation (SHR-TAU). Untreated SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were used as controls. Long-lasting effects in offspring were investigated. Addition of taurine to the mother's drinking water reduced blood pressure in adult offspring. No differences were observed in cardiac hypertrophy. Findings on morphometric evaluations suggest that perinatal treatment with taurine would be partially effective in improving structural alterations of the aorta. Modifications in gene expression of Bcl-2 family members and upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the aorta of 22-week-old male offspring were found. No differences were observed on relative telomere length in different cardiovascular tissues between SHR and SHR-TAU. Altogether results suggest that taurine programming, albeit sex specific, is associated with gene expression changes which ultimately may lead to improvement of aortic remodelling and enhanced endothelial function because of augmented nitric oxide (NO) production. |
format |
Artículo |
author |
Mensegue, Melisa F. Burgueño, Adriana Laura Tellechea, Mariana L.. |
author_facet |
Mensegue, Melisa F. Burgueño, Adriana Laura Tellechea, Mariana L.. |
author_sort |
Mensegue, Melisa F. |
title |
Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
title_short |
Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
title_full |
Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
title_fullStr |
Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
title_sort |
perinatal taurine exerts a hypotensive effect in male spontaneously hypertensive rats and down-regulates endothelial oxide nitric synthase in the aortic arch |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9976 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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