Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark

Abstract: The aim of the present work was to evaluate and compare the performance in the removal of pathogenic microbes in four different types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems, namely: horizontal flow constructed wetlands (HFCW), vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCW), biological...

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Autores principales: Adrados, B., Arias, C. A., Pérez, Leonardo Martín, Codony, F., Bécares, E., Brix, H., Morató Farreras, Jordi
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9529
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spelling I33-R139-123456789-95292025-02-20T18:59:54Z Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark Adrados, B. Arias, C. A. Pérez, Leonardo Martín Codony, F. Bécares, E. Brix, H. Morató Farreras, Jordi TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES INGENIERIA SANITARIA ANALISIS DEL AGUA Abstract: The aim of the present work was to evaluate and compare the performance in the removal of pathogenic microbes in four different types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems, namely: horizontal flow constructed wetlands (HFCW), vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCW), biological sand filters (BSF) and biofilters (BF). All the systems analyzed are located in Jutland, Denmark. Water sampling took place during a three months period that covered from winter to spring. Conventional microbial indicators such as Escherichia coli, total coliforms (TC), intestinal enterococci and sulphite-reducing clostridia were quantified using traditional microbiological culture methods, whereas Bacteroides spp. determination was performed by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Other water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), total suspended solids (TSS), pH, temperature, ammonium concentration and conductivity of influent and effluent water samples were also analyzed. The results showed that bacterial indicators significantly reduced in all the systems analyzed. In general, BF showed the best performance in the removal of microbes for all bacteria studied, while BSF demonstrated an improved capacity to eliminate E. coli and TC. Contrarily, VFCW seems to be more effective reducing the amount of intestinal enterococci, sulphite-reducing clostridia, and Bacteroides spp. In the present study, HFCW were the less efficient wastewater treatment system for the elimination of the evaluated pathogens. However, the performance in the removal of microbes was still significant considering that such systems were the oldest under operation (with over 20 years of continuous task). 2020-03-10T23:24:07Z 2020-03-10T23:24:07Z 2018 Artículo Adrados, B. et al. Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark [en línea]. Ecological Engineering. 2018, 124. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.09.013 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9529 0925-8574 https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9529 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.09.013 eng Acceso abierto. 24 meses de embargo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Ecological Engineering. 2018, 124
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES
INGENIERIA SANITARIA
ANALISIS DEL AGUA
spellingShingle TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES
INGENIERIA SANITARIA
ANALISIS DEL AGUA
Adrados, B.
Arias, C. A.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
Codony, F.
Bécares, E.
Brix, H.
Morató Farreras, Jordi
Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
topic_facet TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES
INGENIERIA SANITARIA
ANALISIS DEL AGUA
description Abstract: The aim of the present work was to evaluate and compare the performance in the removal of pathogenic microbes in four different types of decentralized wastewater treatment systems, namely: horizontal flow constructed wetlands (HFCW), vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCW), biological sand filters (BSF) and biofilters (BF). All the systems analyzed are located in Jutland, Denmark. Water sampling took place during a three months period that covered from winter to spring. Conventional microbial indicators such as Escherichia coli, total coliforms (TC), intestinal enterococci and sulphite-reducing clostridia were quantified using traditional microbiological culture methods, whereas Bacteroides spp. determination was performed by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Other water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand (BOD5), total suspended solids (TSS), pH, temperature, ammonium concentration and conductivity of influent and effluent water samples were also analyzed. The results showed that bacterial indicators significantly reduced in all the systems analyzed. In general, BF showed the best performance in the removal of microbes for all bacteria studied, while BSF demonstrated an improved capacity to eliminate E. coli and TC. Contrarily, VFCW seems to be more effective reducing the amount of intestinal enterococci, sulphite-reducing clostridia, and Bacteroides spp. In the present study, HFCW were the less efficient wastewater treatment system for the elimination of the evaluated pathogens. However, the performance in the removal of microbes was still significant considering that such systems were the oldest under operation (with over 20 years of continuous task).
format Artículo
author Adrados, B.
Arias, C. A.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
Codony, F.
Bécares, E.
Brix, H.
Morató Farreras, Jordi
author_facet Adrados, B.
Arias, C. A.
Pérez, Leonardo Martín
Codony, F.
Bécares, E.
Brix, H.
Morató Farreras, Jordi
author_sort Adrados, B.
title Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
title_short Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
title_full Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
title_fullStr Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in Denmark
title_sort comparison of removal efficiency of pathogenic microbes in four types of wastewater treatment systems in denmark
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/9529
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