Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain

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Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study...

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Autores principales: Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús, García Witulski, Christian Martín, Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo, González Jurado, José Antonio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad de Pitesti 2019
Materias:
MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
Aporte de:
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) de Universidad Católica Argentina
id I33-R139-123456789-8452
record_format dspace
spelling I33-R139-123456789-84522024-03-21T19:09:05Z Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús García Witulski, Christian Martín Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo González Jurado, José Antonio MORTALIDAD ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES SEDENTARISMO España ECONOMIA Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly. 2019-08-01T01:33:49Z 2019-08-01T01:33:49Z 2018 Artículo Sánchez-Oliver, A. J., García, C. M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. & González-Jurado, J. A. (2018). Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain [En línea]. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3). doi: 10.7752/jpes.2018.s3210 Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 2247-806X (online) https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452 eng Acceso Abierto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Universidad de Pitesti Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 2018 ISSN 2247-806X (online)
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
spellingShingle MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
topic_facet MORTALIDAD
ENFERMEDADES CARDIOVASCULARES
SEDENTARISMO
España
ECONOMIA
description Abstract: Non-communicable diseases caused 16 million early deaths in 2016 according to the data published by the World Heatlh Organization. Insufficient physical activity has become an international concern since several years ago and it is strongly related to these early deaths. The present study estimated the mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain. Mortality attributable to physical inactivity (MA) was evaluated as the product between the population attributable fraction (PAF) and the number of deaths caused by associated cardiovascular diseases. The statistical value of life (SVL) was determined, following the human capital approach, from which SVL was estimated through the productivity lost by early death. The economic expenses were calculated using MA and SVL, classifying by gender, age group and level of physical activity. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate how the expenses vary in three possible scenarios. MA is very different regarding age and sex, with maximum levels in men between 35 and 69 years. The early death of younger individuals is more expensive, with a much lower SVL in old adults. The economic cost is much higher in the sample group with low physical activity, with an increase from 35 years and maximum values at 55-59 years. The economic costs varied, with 0.31% of the GDP for the minimum scenario, 0.09% for the medium scenario, and 0.03% for the maximum scenario. It is recommended to reinforce the development of public policies aimed at reducing sedentarism and physical inactivity in Spain. Key words: physical activity; attitude; motivation; institutionalised elderly.
format Artículo
author Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
author_facet Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Gálvez Ruiz, Pablo
González Jurado, José Antonio
author_sort Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
title Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_short Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_full Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_fullStr Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in Spain
title_sort mortality and economic expenses of cardiovascular diseases caused by physical inactivity in spain
publisher Universidad de Pitesti
publishDate 2019
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/8452
work_keys_str_mv AT sanchezoliverantoniojesus mortalityandeconomicexpensesofcardiovasculardiseasescausedbyphysicalinactivityinspain
AT garciawitulskichristianmartin mortalityandeconomicexpensesofcardiovasculardiseasescausedbyphysicalinactivityinspain
AT galvezruizpablo mortalityandeconomicexpensesofcardiovasculardiseasescausedbyphysicalinactivityinspain
AT gonzalezjuradojoseantonio mortalityandeconomicexpensesofcardiovasculardiseasescausedbyphysicalinactivityinspain
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