Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder
Abstract: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have lifelong effects on emotional behavior and are frequent in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The Central Autonomic Network (CAN), which modulates heart rate variability (HRV), comprises brain regions that...
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I33-R139-123456789-153562024-03-26T11:32:23Z Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder Wainsztein, Agustina E. Castro, Mariana N. Goldberg, Ximena Camacho-Téllez, Vicente Vulcano, Mercedes Abulafia, Carolina Andrea Ladrón de Guevara, María Soledad Cardoner, Narcís Nemeroff, Charles B. Menchón, José M. Soriano-Mas, Carles Villarreal, Mirta F. Guinjoan, Salvador M. REGULACION EMOCIONAL DEPRESION RESONANCIA MAGNETICA NUCLEAR BORDERLINE SISTEMA NERVIOSO AUTONOMO ADVERSIDAD VIDA TEMPRANA TRASTORNO PSICOLOGICO Abstract: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have lifelong effects on emotional behavior and are frequent in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The Central Autonomic Network (CAN), which modulates heart rate variability (HRV), comprises brain regions that mediate emotion regulation processes. However, it remains unclear the effect of ACEs on CAN dynamics and its relationship with HRV in these disorders. We studied the effects of ACEs on the brain and HRV simultaneously, during regulation of psychological stress in 19 BPD, 20 MDD and 20 healthy controls (HC). Participants underwent a cognitive reappraisal task during fMRI with simultaneous ECG acquisition. ACEs exposure was associated with increased activity of CAN and salience network components in patients with MDD compared to BPD during cognitive reappraisal. A brain-autonomic coupling was found in BPD relative to HC during emotion regulation, whereby greater activity of left anterior cingulate and medial superior frontal gyrus areas was coupled with increased HRV. Results suggest that ACEs exposure is associated with a distinct activation of the CAN and salience network regions governing responses to psychological stress in MDD compared to BPD. These alterations may constitute a distinctive neurobiological mechanism for abnormal emotion processing and regulation related to ACEs in MDD. 2022-10-28T13:20:21Z 2022-10-28T13:20:21Z 2021 Artículo Wainsztein, A. E. et al. Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder [en línea]. Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging. 2021, 318, 111394. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111394. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/15356 0925-4927 https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/15356 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111394 34673383 eng Acceso restringido http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging. 2021, 318, 111394 |
institution |
Universidad Católica Argentina |
institution_str |
I-33 |
repository_str |
R-139 |
collection |
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
REGULACION EMOCIONAL DEPRESION RESONANCIA MAGNETICA NUCLEAR BORDERLINE SISTEMA NERVIOSO AUTONOMO ADVERSIDAD VIDA TEMPRANA TRASTORNO PSICOLOGICO |
spellingShingle |
REGULACION EMOCIONAL DEPRESION RESONANCIA MAGNETICA NUCLEAR BORDERLINE SISTEMA NERVIOSO AUTONOMO ADVERSIDAD VIDA TEMPRANA TRASTORNO PSICOLOGICO Wainsztein, Agustina E. Castro, Mariana N. Goldberg, Ximena Camacho-Téllez, Vicente Vulcano, Mercedes Abulafia, Carolina Andrea Ladrón de Guevara, María Soledad Cardoner, Narcís Nemeroff, Charles B. Menchón, José M. Soriano-Mas, Carles Villarreal, Mirta F. Guinjoan, Salvador M. Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
topic_facet |
REGULACION EMOCIONAL DEPRESION RESONANCIA MAGNETICA NUCLEAR BORDERLINE SISTEMA NERVIOSO AUTONOMO ADVERSIDAD VIDA TEMPRANA TRASTORNO PSICOLOGICO |
description |
Abstract: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have lifelong effects on emotional behavior and are frequent in Borderline
Personality Disorder (BPD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The Central Autonomic Network (CAN),
which modulates heart rate variability (HRV), comprises brain regions that mediate emotion regulation processes.
However, it remains unclear the effect of ACEs on CAN dynamics and its relationship with HRV in these
disorders. We studied the effects of ACEs on the brain and HRV simultaneously, during regulation of psychological
stress in 19 BPD, 20 MDD and 20 healthy controls (HC). Participants underwent a cognitive reappraisal
task during fMRI with simultaneous ECG acquisition. ACEs exposure was associated with increased activity of
CAN and salience network components in patients with MDD compared to BPD during cognitive reappraisal. A
brain-autonomic coupling was found in BPD relative to HC during emotion regulation, whereby greater activity
of left anterior cingulate and medial superior frontal gyrus areas was coupled with increased HRV. Results
suggest that ACEs exposure is associated with a distinct activation of the CAN and salience network regions
governing responses to psychological stress in MDD compared to BPD. These alterations may constitute a
distinctive neurobiological mechanism for abnormal emotion processing and regulation related to ACEs in MDD. |
format |
Artículo |
author |
Wainsztein, Agustina E. Castro, Mariana N. Goldberg, Ximena Camacho-Téllez, Vicente Vulcano, Mercedes Abulafia, Carolina Andrea Ladrón de Guevara, María Soledad Cardoner, Narcís Nemeroff, Charles B. Menchón, José M. Soriano-Mas, Carles Villarreal, Mirta F. Guinjoan, Salvador M. |
author_facet |
Wainsztein, Agustina E. Castro, Mariana N. Goldberg, Ximena Camacho-Téllez, Vicente Vulcano, Mercedes Abulafia, Carolina Andrea Ladrón de Guevara, María Soledad Cardoner, Narcís Nemeroff, Charles B. Menchón, José M. Soriano-Mas, Carles Villarreal, Mirta F. Guinjoan, Salvador M. |
author_sort |
Wainsztein, Agustina E. |
title |
Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
title_short |
Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
title_full |
Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
title_fullStr |
Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
title_sort |
childhood adversity modulation of central autonomic network components during cognitive regulation of emotion in major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/15356 |
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