Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century
Abstract: This essay presents an outline of the basic ideas put forward by the Marxist theoretical family in the last decades, and it analyzes the case of philosopher Ernesto Laclau (1935-2013). It points out the main resemblances and divergences between his work and the other Marxist formulations:...
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Formato: | Parte de libro |
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Ludwig von Mises Institute
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/15286 |
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I33-R139-123456789-15286 |
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Universidad Católica Argentina |
institution_str |
I-33 |
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R-139 |
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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
MARXISMO FILOSOFIA POLITICA CAPITALISMO FILOSOFIA SOCIAL DOCTRINAS FILOSOFICAS |
spellingShingle |
MARXISMO FILOSOFIA POLITICA CAPITALISMO FILOSOFIA SOCIAL DOCTRINAS FILOSOFICAS Salinas, Alejandra M. Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
topic_facet |
MARXISMO FILOSOFIA POLITICA CAPITALISMO FILOSOFIA SOCIAL DOCTRINAS FILOSOFICAS |
description |
Abstract: This essay presents an outline of the basic ideas put forward by the Marxist theoretical family in the last decades, and it analyzes the case of philosopher Ernesto Laclau (1935-2013). It points out the main resemblances and divergences between his work and the other Marxist formulations: the desire for political hegemony and the elimination of capitalism reveals its Marxist nature. The rejection of economic essentialism and historical determinism shows its Post-Marxist traits. Laclau’s work is ultimately a variety of Marxism in that it advances an anti-capitalist, anti-liberal theory, methodological collectivism, and unlimited State power. His apology of the “subversion and dislocation” of social life, the defense of unbridled political antagonism, and a hegemonic government confront the core of classical liberal theory: the protection of free cooperative individual exchanges, the rule of law, and the design of a minimal government.
Since the mid-1980s, the demise of the Soviet-bloc regimes accelerated a number of diverse intellectual reactions which had been in the works during the precedent decades, in an attempt to offer a revision of the shortcomings and/or to explain the discrepancies between historical practices and theoretical Marxism. The latter can be grouped into four main perspectives: the classical, rooted in a strict defense of Marxist economics; the Neo-Marxist approach to cultural analysis; the Analytical, which emphasizes normative considerations, and the Post-Marxist, anchored in the political construction of social antagonism. Although they differ in their evaluative and normative premises, all groups share an ultimate goal: the examination of possible avenues to advance the main ideal of Marxism, a society where capitalism disappears or is subject to stringent political controls. |
format |
Parte de libro |
author |
Salinas, Alejandra M. |
author_facet |
Salinas, Alejandra M. |
author_sort |
Salinas, Alejandra M. |
title |
Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
title_short |
Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
title_full |
Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
title_fullStr |
Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
title_full_unstemmed |
Post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
title_sort |
post-marxist populism in the twenty-first century |
publisher |
Ludwig von Mises Institute |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/15286 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT salinasalejandram postmarxistpopulisminthetwentyfirstcentury |
bdutipo_str |
Repositorios |
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1764820525724467203 |