Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index

The potential impact of a technological accident can be assessed by risk estimation. Taking this into account, the latent or potential condition can be warned and mitigated. In this work we propose a methodology to estimate risk of technological hazards, focused on two components. The first one is t...

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Autores principales: Sánchez, E. Y., Represa, S., Mellado, D., Balbi, K. B., Acquesta, Alejandro Dante, Colman Lerner, J. E., Porta, A. A.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14740
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id I33-R139-123456789-14740
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic VULNERABILIDAD
TECNOLOGIA
RIESGO
spellingShingle VULNERABILIDAD
TECNOLOGIA
RIESGO
Sánchez, E. Y.
Represa, S.
Mellado, D.
Balbi, K. B.
Acquesta, Alejandro Dante
Colman Lerner, J. E.
Porta, A. A.
Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
topic_facet VULNERABILIDAD
TECNOLOGIA
RIESGO
description The potential impact of a technological accident can be assessed by risk estimation. Taking this into account, the latent or potential condition can be warned and mitigated. In this work we propose a methodology to estimate risk of technological hazards, focused on two components. The first one is the processing of meteorological databases to define the most probably and conservative scenario of study, and the second one, is the application of a local social vulnerability index to classify the population. In this case of study, the risk was estimated for a hypothetical release of liquefied ammonia in a meat-packing industry in the city of La Plata, Argentina. The method consists in integrating the simulated toxic threat zone with ALOHA software, and the layer of sociodemographic classification of the affected population. The results show the areas associated with higher risks of exposure to ammonia, which are worth being addressed for the prevention of disasters in the region. Advantageously, this systemic approach is methodologically flexible as it provides the possibility of being applied in various scenarios based on the available information of both, the exposed population and its meteorology. Furthermore, this methodology optimizes the processing of the input data and its calculation.
format Artículo
author Sánchez, E. Y.
Represa, S.
Mellado, D.
Balbi, K. B.
Acquesta, Alejandro Dante
Colman Lerner, J. E.
Porta, A. A.
author_facet Sánchez, E. Y.
Represa, S.
Mellado, D.
Balbi, K. B.
Acquesta, Alejandro Dante
Colman Lerner, J. E.
Porta, A. A.
author_sort Sánchez, E. Y.
title Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
title_short Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
title_full Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
title_fullStr Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
title_full_unstemmed Risk analysis of technological hazards: Simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
title_sort risk analysis of technological hazards: simulation of scenarios and application of a local vulnerability index
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14740
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