Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century

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Abstract: This chapter contains a comparative analysis of the changes in the inequality of family income distribution in the last two decades in Latin America and Europe. The study examines the degree to which the economic-productive factors— associated with the primary income distribution—or, on...

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Autor principal: Salvia, Agustín
Formato: Parte de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL
DESIGUALDAD ECONOMICA
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
EMPLEO
FORMACION PROFESIONAL
CAMBIO ECONOMICO
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14399
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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) de Universidad Católica Argentina
id I33-R139-123456789-14399
record_format dspace
spelling I33-R139-123456789-143992026-04-07T18:26:53Z Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century Salvia, Agustín DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL DESIGUALDAD ECONOMICA MERCADO DE TRABAJO EMPLEO FORMACION PROFESIONAL CAMBIO ECONOMICO Abstract: This chapter contains a comparative analysis of the changes in the inequality of family income distribution in the last two decades in Latin America and Europe. The study examines the degree to which the economic-productive factors— associated with the primary income distribution—or, on the contrary, the social policies—linked to the secondary distribution—reveal structural differences in economic inequality between regions in the 2000–2017 period. Based on a wide sample of countries, the evolution of inequality is compared within and between regions. The dissimilarity of these behaviours is examined as well as how valid certain economic-institutional factors are to give an account of the changes that occurred within each region. The chapter shows that, in the last two decades of the twenty-first century, Western Europe and Latin America have reduced their economic inequality gap, although following different paths: while inequality decreased in the majority of Latin American countries, an inverse process, although moderate, has been taking place in the majority of Europe. While both trends had national exceptions, the evidence presented helps us to deduce that it was simultaneously due to productive changes and to changes in the growth style, and to transformations in the redistributive efficiency of expenditure on social policies. 2022-07-11T14:21:04Z 2022-07-11T14:21:04Z 2021 Parte de libro Salvia, A. Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century [en línea]. En: López-Roldán, P., Fachelli, S. (eds). Towards a comparative analysis of social inequalities between Europe and Latin America. Cham : Springer, 2021. ISBN 978 3 030 48441 5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_9. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14399 https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14399 10.1007/978-3-030-48442-2_9 eng Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf América Latina Europa SIGLO XXI Springer López-Roldán, P., Fachelli, S. (eds). Towards a comparative analysis of social inequalities between Europe and Latin America. Cham : Springer, 2021
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL
DESIGUALDAD ECONOMICA
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
EMPLEO
FORMACION PROFESIONAL
CAMBIO ECONOMICO
spellingShingle DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL
DESIGUALDAD ECONOMICA
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
EMPLEO
FORMACION PROFESIONAL
CAMBIO ECONOMICO
Salvia, Agustín
Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
topic_facet DESIGUALDAD SOCIAL
DESIGUALDAD ECONOMICA
MERCADO DE TRABAJO
EMPLEO
FORMACION PROFESIONAL
CAMBIO ECONOMICO
description Abstract: This chapter contains a comparative analysis of the changes in the inequality of family income distribution in the last two decades in Latin America and Europe. The study examines the degree to which the economic-productive factors— associated with the primary income distribution—or, on the contrary, the social policies—linked to the secondary distribution—reveal structural differences in economic inequality between regions in the 2000–2017 period. Based on a wide sample of countries, the evolution of inequality is compared within and between regions. The dissimilarity of these behaviours is examined as well as how valid certain economic-institutional factors are to give an account of the changes that occurred within each region. The chapter shows that, in the last two decades of the twenty-first century, Western Europe and Latin America have reduced their economic inequality gap, although following different paths: while inequality decreased in the majority of Latin American countries, an inverse process, although moderate, has been taking place in the majority of Europe. While both trends had national exceptions, the evidence presented helps us to deduce that it was simultaneously due to productive changes and to changes in the growth style, and to transformations in the redistributive efficiency of expenditure on social policies.
format Parte de libro
author Salvia, Agustín
author_facet Salvia, Agustín
author_sort Salvia, Agustín
title Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
title_short Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
title_full Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
title_fullStr Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
title_full_unstemmed Changes in economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the twenty-first century
title_sort changes in economic inequality in europe and latin america in the first decades of the twenty-first century
publisher Springer
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14399
work_keys_str_mv AT salviaagustin changesineconomicinequalityineuropeandlatinamericainthefirstdecadesofthetwentyfirstcentury
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