Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder

Abstract: Background: Heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of autonomic nervous system activity, has been studied in a number of psychiatric disorders during the resting state but evidence on its circadian patterns in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is...

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Autores principales: Wainsztein, Agustina E., Abulafia, Carolina Andrea, Goldberg, Ximena, Camacho-Téllez, Vicente, Vulcano, Mercedes, Vigo, Daniel Eduardo, Menchón, José M., Soriano-Mas, Carles, Nemeroff, Charles B., Guinjoan, Salvador M., Castro, Mariana N.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
EMOCIONES
RITMO CIRCADIANO
RITMO CARDIACO
DEPRESION
PERSONALIDAD
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14232
Aporte de:
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) de Universidad Católica Argentina
id I33-R139-123456789-14232
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic EMOCIONES
RITMO CIRCADIANO
RITMO CARDIACO
DEPRESION
PERSONALIDAD
spellingShingle EMOCIONES
RITMO CIRCADIANO
RITMO CARDIACO
DEPRESION
PERSONALIDAD
Wainsztein, Agustina E.
Abulafia, Carolina Andrea
Goldberg, Ximena
Camacho-Téllez, Vicente
Vulcano, Mercedes
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
Menchón, José M.
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Nemeroff, Charles B.
Guinjoan, Salvador M.
Castro, Mariana N.
Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
topic_facet EMOCIONES
RITMO CIRCADIANO
RITMO CARDIACO
DEPRESION
PERSONALIDAD
description Abstract: Background: Heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of autonomic nervous system activity, has been studied in a number of psychiatric disorders during the resting state but evidence on its circadian patterns in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is scarce. We sought to identify and differentiate HRV circadian patterns in MDD, BPD and healthy controls (HC) while exploring potential physiological mechanisms associated with mood and emotion dysregulation. Methods: 24-Hour electrocardiographic recordings were obtained from fifty subjects (16 HC, 18 BPD, 16 MDD). HRV was calculated during sleep and wake periods. Associations with mood and affect measures, and with cognitive emotion regulation strategies and self-reported difficulties in emotion regulation (DERS) were examined. Participant’s resilience traits were explored in relation to mood and emotion regulation variables. Results: Lower diurnal measures of HRV (i.e, RMSSD and HF) were observed in MDD subjects compared to HCs. Decreased HF was observed during wake vs. sleep in MDD patients. HAM-D and negative affect scores negatively correlated with HRV in MDD and BPD respectively. MDD and BPD exhibited a positive relationship between the implementation of emotion regulation strategies and HRV compared to HC. Increased resilience was associated with lower HAM-D and DERS scores in BPD and HC. Conclusion: HRV alterations characterized by low diurnal cardiac parasympathetic control constitute a potential trait biomarker of major depression and psychiatric vulnerability to depressive episodes in BPD. HRV anomalies in MDD may persist during clinical remission. Diurnal HRV may represent a psychophysiological index of mood and emotion regulation.
format Artículo
author Wainsztein, Agustina E.
Abulafia, Carolina Andrea
Goldberg, Ximena
Camacho-Téllez, Vicente
Vulcano, Mercedes
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
Menchón, José M.
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Nemeroff, Charles B.
Guinjoan, Salvador M.
Castro, Mariana N.
author_facet Wainsztein, Agustina E.
Abulafia, Carolina Andrea
Goldberg, Ximena
Camacho-Téllez, Vicente
Vulcano, Mercedes
Vigo, Daniel Eduardo
Menchón, José M.
Soriano-Mas, Carles
Nemeroff, Charles B.
Guinjoan, Salvador M.
Castro, Mariana N.
author_sort Wainsztein, Agustina E.
title Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
title_short Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
title_full Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed Diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
title_sort diurnal variation of heart rate variability as a physiological index of mood and emotion regulation processes in major depression and borderline personality disorder
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/14232
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