Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina

Abstract: Background: This study estimates the spatial distribution and trends in preventable deaths, years of life lost (YLL), and life expectancy (LE), associated with noncommunicable diseases attributable to insufficient physical activity in Argentina under various counterfactual scenarios. Met...

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Autor principal: García Witulski, Christian Martín
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Human Kinetics 2022
Materias:
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
INACTIVIDAD FISICA
SEDENTARISMO
ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13883
Aporte de:
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) de Universidad Católica Argentina
id I33-R139-123456789-13883
record_format dspace
spelling I33-R139-123456789-138832024-03-21T10:23:01Z Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina García Witulski, Christian Martín EPIDEMIOLOGIA INACTIVIDAD FISICA SEDENTARISMO ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES Abstract: Background: This study estimates the spatial distribution and trends in preventable deaths, years of life lost (YLL), and life expectancy (LE), associated with noncommunicable diseases attributable to insufficient physical activity in Argentina under various counterfactual scenarios. Methods: Potential impact fractions were used to calculate the preventable deaths and YLL attributable to physical inactivity. Cause-eliminated life tables were used to estimate LE gains, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed for uncertainty analysis. Results: From 2005 to 2018, insufficient physical activity was found to be the cause of 7544 to 8220 preventable deaths (≈4.28% of major noncommunicable diseases and ≈2.62% of all causes) and about 221 to 219 YLL per 100,000 inhabitants; between 0.67 and 0.71 years of LE could have been gained. If the World Health Organization recommendations (at least 600 metabolic equivalent tasks minutes per week) had been achieved, between 2813 and 3111 premature deaths could have been prevented, about 80 fewer years of life (per 100,000 inhabitants) would have been lost, and 0.22 years of LE could have been gained. A 15% reduction in insufficient physical activity has shown a small impact on Q outcomes. Conclusion: Public health initiatives must address the physical inactivity epidemic to 1 improve noncommunicable diseases prevention strategies in Argentina. Keywords: epidemiology, physical inactivity. 2022-04-28T15:57:44Z 2022-04-28T15:57:44Z 2022 Artículo García-Witulski, C.M. Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina [en línea]. Postprint del artículo publicado en: Journal of Physical Activity and Health. 2022, 19 (4). doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0508. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13883 1543-3080 1543-5474 (online) https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13883 10.1123/jpah.2021-0508 eng Valuación de la mortalidad, años y esperanza de vida perdidos atribuibles a enfermedades no transmisibles debidas a la insuficiente actividad física en Argentina Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Argentina Human Kinetics Journal of Physical Activity and Health Vol.19, No. 4, 2022
institution Universidad Católica Argentina
institution_str I-33
repository_str R-139
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA)
language Inglés
topic EPIDEMIOLOGIA
INACTIVIDAD FISICA
SEDENTARISMO
ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES
spellingShingle EPIDEMIOLOGIA
INACTIVIDAD FISICA
SEDENTARISMO
ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES
García Witulski, Christian Martín
Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
topic_facet EPIDEMIOLOGIA
INACTIVIDAD FISICA
SEDENTARISMO
ENFERMEDADES NO TRANSMISIBLES
description Abstract: Background: This study estimates the spatial distribution and trends in preventable deaths, years of life lost (YLL), and life expectancy (LE), associated with noncommunicable diseases attributable to insufficient physical activity in Argentina under various counterfactual scenarios. Methods: Potential impact fractions were used to calculate the preventable deaths and YLL attributable to physical inactivity. Cause-eliminated life tables were used to estimate LE gains, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed for uncertainty analysis. Results: From 2005 to 2018, insufficient physical activity was found to be the cause of 7544 to 8220 preventable deaths (≈4.28% of major noncommunicable diseases and ≈2.62% of all causes) and about 221 to 219 YLL per 100,000 inhabitants; between 0.67 and 0.71 years of LE could have been gained. If the World Health Organization recommendations (at least 600 metabolic equivalent tasks minutes per week) had been achieved, between 2813 and 3111 premature deaths could have been prevented, about 80 fewer years of life (per 100,000 inhabitants) would have been lost, and 0.22 years of LE could have been gained. A 15% reduction in insufficient physical activity has shown a small impact on Q outcomes. Conclusion: Public health initiatives must address the physical inactivity epidemic to 1 improve noncommunicable diseases prevention strategies in Argentina. Keywords: epidemiology, physical inactivity.
format Artículo
author García Witulski, Christian Martín
author_facet García Witulski, Christian Martín
author_sort García Witulski, Christian Martín
title Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
title_short Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
title_full Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
title_fullStr Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
title_full_unstemmed Temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
title_sort temporal and spatial trends of insufficient physical activity on mortality, years of life lost, and life expectancy due to noncommunicable diseases in argentina
publisher Human Kinetics
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/13883
work_keys_str_mv AT garciawitulskichristianmartin temporalandspatialtrendsofinsufficientphysicalactivityonmortalityyearsoflifelostandlifeexpectancyduetononcommunicablediseasesinargentina
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