Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders
Abstract: The G protein alpha subunit o (Gao) is one of the most abundant proteins in the nervous system, and pathogenic mutations in its gene (GNAO1) cause movement disorder. However, the function of Gao is ill defined mechanistically. Here, we show that Gao dictates neuromodulatory responsivenes...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Artículo |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/11617 |
Aporte de: |
id |
I33-R139-123456789-11617 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
I33-R139-123456789-116172023-11-22T21:48:57Z Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders Muntean, Brian S. Masuho, Ikuo Dao, Maria Blakely, Randy D. Grill, Brock Martemyanov, Kirill A. Sutton, Laurie Zucca, Stefano Iwamoto, Hideki Patil, Dipak N. Wang, Dandan Birnbaumer, Lutz PROTEINAS CELULAS FISIOLOGIA NEUROFISIOLOGIA QUIMICA CELULAR Abstract: The G protein alpha subunit o (Gao) is one of the most abundant proteins in the nervous system, and pathogenic mutations in its gene (GNAO1) cause movement disorder. However, the function of Gao is ill defined mechanistically. Here, we show that Gao dictates neuromodulatory responsiveness of striatal neurons and is required for movement control. Using in vivo optical sensors and enzymatic assays, we determine that Gao provides a separate transduction channel that modulates coupling of both inhibitory and stimulatory dopamine receptors to the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-generating enzyme adenylyl cyclase. Through a combination of cell-based assays and rodent models, we demonstrate that GNAO1-associated mutations alter Gao function in a neuron-type-specific fashion via a combination of a dominant-negative and loss-of-function mechanisms. Overall, our findings suggest thatGao and its pathological variants function in specific circuits to regulate neuromodulatory signals essential for executing motor programs. 2021-06-11T17:53:22Z 2021-06-11T17:53:22Z 2021 Artículo Muntean, B., et al. Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders [en línea]. Cell Reports. 2021, 34. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108718ll. Disponible en: https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/11617 2211-1247 (on line) https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/11617 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108718ll 33535037 eng Acceso abierto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Cell Reports. 2021, 34 |
institution |
Universidad Católica Argentina |
institution_str |
I-33 |
repository_str |
R-139 |
collection |
Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
PROTEINAS CELULAS FISIOLOGIA NEUROFISIOLOGIA QUIMICA CELULAR |
spellingShingle |
PROTEINAS CELULAS FISIOLOGIA NEUROFISIOLOGIA QUIMICA CELULAR Muntean, Brian S. Masuho, Ikuo Dao, Maria Blakely, Randy D. Grill, Brock Martemyanov, Kirill A. Sutton, Laurie Zucca, Stefano Iwamoto, Hideki Patil, Dipak N. Wang, Dandan Birnbaumer, Lutz Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
topic_facet |
PROTEINAS CELULAS FISIOLOGIA NEUROFISIOLOGIA QUIMICA CELULAR |
description |
Abstract: The G protein alpha subunit o (Gao) is one of the most abundant proteins in the nervous system, and pathogenic
mutations in its gene (GNAO1) cause movement disorder. However, the function of Gao is ill defined
mechanistically. Here, we show that Gao dictates neuromodulatory responsiveness of striatal neurons and is
required for movement control. Using in vivo optical sensors and enzymatic assays, we determine that Gao
provides a separate transduction channel that modulates coupling of both inhibitory and stimulatory dopamine
receptors to the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-generating enzyme adenylyl cyclase. Through a combination of
cell-based assays and rodent models, we demonstrate that GNAO1-associated mutations alter Gao function
in a neuron-type-specific fashion via a combination of a dominant-negative and loss-of-function mechanisms.
Overall, our findings suggest thatGao and its pathological variants function in specific circuits to regulate
neuromodulatory signals essential for executing motor programs. |
format |
Artículo |
author |
Muntean, Brian S. Masuho, Ikuo Dao, Maria Blakely, Randy D. Grill, Brock Martemyanov, Kirill A. Sutton, Laurie Zucca, Stefano Iwamoto, Hideki Patil, Dipak N. Wang, Dandan Birnbaumer, Lutz |
author_facet |
Muntean, Brian S. Masuho, Ikuo Dao, Maria Blakely, Randy D. Grill, Brock Martemyanov, Kirill A. Sutton, Laurie Zucca, Stefano Iwamoto, Hideki Patil, Dipak N. Wang, Dandan Birnbaumer, Lutz |
author_sort |
Muntean, Brian S. |
title |
Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
title_short |
Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
title_full |
Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
title_fullStr |
Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gao is a major determinant of cAMP signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
title_sort |
gao is a major determinant of camp signaling in the pathophysiology of movement disorders |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://repositorio.uca.edu.ar/handle/123456789/11617 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT munteanbrians gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT masuhoikuo gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT daomaria gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT blakelyrandyd gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT grillbrock gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT martemyanovkirilla gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT suttonlaurie gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT zuccastefano gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT iwamotohideki gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT patildipakn gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT wangdandan gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders AT birnbaumerlutz gaoisamajordeterminantofcampsignalinginthepathophysiologyofmovementdisorders |
_version_ |
1807949102734901248 |