An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications

The main objective of the study is to present a comprehensive and, above all, updated overview of the hydrogen demand and supply situation. The physical and chemical properties of hydrogen are presented, together with an explanation of its major advantages and disadvantages as an energy carrier comp...

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Autor principal: Allende, Javier F.
Otros Autores: Badea, A. F.
Formato: Tesis de maestría
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://ri.itba.edu.ar/handle/20.500.14769/4323
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id I32-R138-20.500.14769-4323
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spelling I32-R138-20.500.14769-43232026-01-15T15:29:44Z An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications Allende, Javier F. Badea, A. F. HIDRÓGENO PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO TECNOLOGÍA COMBUSTIBLES The main objective of the study is to present a comprehensive and, above all, updated overview of the hydrogen demand and supply situation. The physical and chemical properties of hydrogen are presented, together with an explanation of its major advantages and disadvantages as an energy carrier compared to other fuels currently in use. It also explains the importance of hydrogen on the world stage, as one of the main vectors for sustainable economic development worldwide. There are numerous uses for hydrogen nowadays. It can be used, for example, as a feedstock in several industrial processes, as an energy carrier or reserve, and as one of the main fuels to decarbonise transport. This work explains the current situation of hydrogen demand, showing the most relevant applications at present and those that are emerging as highly probable alternatives in the short term. Furthermore, estimates of future hydrogen demand are also presented. Regarding hydrogen production methods, firstly, a technical analysis is presented, explaining the characteristics of the different production methods available at present. Subsequently, an analysis of production costs is carried out, taking into account the main alternatives. A sensitivity analysis is also carried out on these alternatives to appreciate with clarity which are the factors that have the greatest impact on the final cost of hydrogen production for each method. One of the most notable conclusions of the report is the fact that, at current fossil fuel prices and associated emissions costs, zero- or low-emission hydrogen production methods are cost- competitive against hydrogen produced from natural gas (the most widely used technology today). It is also highlighted how the global context of recent years has led to an accelerated development of hydrogen technologies and their deployment. 2024-03-05T13:55:29Z 2024-03-05T13:55:29Z 2023-04-02 Tesis de maestría https://ri.itba.edu.ar/handle/20.500.14769/4323 en application/pdf
institution Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA)
institution_str I-32
repository_str R-138
collection Repositorio Institucional Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA)
language Inglés
topic HIDRÓGENO
PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO
TECNOLOGÍA
COMBUSTIBLES
spellingShingle HIDRÓGENO
PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO
TECNOLOGÍA
COMBUSTIBLES
Allende, Javier F.
An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
topic_facet HIDRÓGENO
PRODUCCIÓN DE HIDRÓGENO
TECNOLOGÍA
COMBUSTIBLES
description The main objective of the study is to present a comprehensive and, above all, updated overview of the hydrogen demand and supply situation. The physical and chemical properties of hydrogen are presented, together with an explanation of its major advantages and disadvantages as an energy carrier compared to other fuels currently in use. It also explains the importance of hydrogen on the world stage, as one of the main vectors for sustainable economic development worldwide. There are numerous uses for hydrogen nowadays. It can be used, for example, as a feedstock in several industrial processes, as an energy carrier or reserve, and as one of the main fuels to decarbonise transport. This work explains the current situation of hydrogen demand, showing the most relevant applications at present and those that are emerging as highly probable alternatives in the short term. Furthermore, estimates of future hydrogen demand are also presented. Regarding hydrogen production methods, firstly, a technical analysis is presented, explaining the characteristics of the different production methods available at present. Subsequently, an analysis of production costs is carried out, taking into account the main alternatives. A sensitivity analysis is also carried out on these alternatives to appreciate with clarity which are the factors that have the greatest impact on the final cost of hydrogen production for each method. One of the most notable conclusions of the report is the fact that, at current fossil fuel prices and associated emissions costs, zero- or low-emission hydrogen production methods are cost- competitive against hydrogen produced from natural gas (the most widely used technology today). It is also highlighted how the global context of recent years has led to an accelerated development of hydrogen technologies and their deployment.
author2 Badea, A. F.
author_facet Badea, A. F.
Allende, Javier F.
format Tesis de maestría
author Allende, Javier F.
author_sort Allende, Javier F.
title An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
title_short An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
title_full An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
title_fullStr An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
title_full_unstemmed An economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
title_sort economic evaluation on hydrogen production technologies and hydrogen applications
publishDate 2024
url https://ri.itba.edu.ar/handle/20.500.14769/4323
work_keys_str_mv AT allendejavierf aneconomicevaluationonhydrogenproductiontechnologiesandhydrogenapplications
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