Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys

Prior literature analyzing gender differences in commuting has reported that men commute longer distance/time than do women, and one explanation for this gender gap is based on household responsibilities falling on women. But most of the literature examining gender differences in commuting has not c...

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Autores principales: Echeverría, Lucía, Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio, Molina, José Alberto
Formato: Documento de trabajo acceptedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: GLO 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/
https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/1/echeverria-etal-2023.pdf
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id I29-R135-3932
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spelling I29-R135-39322025-05-28T12:53:17Z Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys Echeverría, Lucía Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio Molina, José Alberto Prior literature analyzing gender differences in commuting has reported that men commute longer distance/time than do women, and one explanation for this gender gap is based on household responsibilities falling on women. But most of the literature examining gender differences in commuting has not considered the interdependence that exists between the members of couples. We analyze gender differences in commuting time for a sample of dual-earner couples living in Spain, Italy, South Korea, and the United Kingdom, taking into account the inter-relatedness of decisions within couples. We estimate Ordinary Least Squares equations for men and women on commuting time and mode of transport (private, public, and active transport) including own characteristics as well as spouse attributes and commuting choices. Results indicate that the number of children is significantly related to shorter commuting times for female workers in all countries, with no associations found for their male counterparts. In addition, having children is associated with changes in the commuting mode choice of women in Italy, Korea and the UK, but no associations are found for men. Our evidence indicates that, while the presence of children is related to commuting behavior of women, it is not the case for men. Furthermore, we find that couples' decisions on commuting are complementary, which may shed light on their relationship that should be addressed by theoretical models. GLO 2023 https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/ application/pdf eng https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/1/echeverria-etal-2023.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10419/273425 España Italia Corea del Sur Reino Unido info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper info:ar-repo/semantics/documento de trabajo info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Fil: Echeverría, Lucía. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales; Argentina. Fil: Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio. University of Zaragoza. EDIS; Spain. Fil: Molina, José Alberto. University of Zaragoza. Department of Economic Analysis; Spain. Commuting Usos del Tiempo Brecha de Género info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
institution Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (UNMdP)
institution_str I-29
repository_str R-135
collection Nulan - Fac.Cs.Económicas (UNMdP)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Commuting
Usos del Tiempo
Brecha de Género
spellingShingle Commuting
Usos del Tiempo
Brecha de Género
Echeverría, Lucía
Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio
Molina, José Alberto
Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
topic_facet Commuting
Usos del Tiempo
Brecha de Género
description Prior literature analyzing gender differences in commuting has reported that men commute longer distance/time than do women, and one explanation for this gender gap is based on household responsibilities falling on women. But most of the literature examining gender differences in commuting has not considered the interdependence that exists between the members of couples. We analyze gender differences in commuting time for a sample of dual-earner couples living in Spain, Italy, South Korea, and the United Kingdom, taking into account the inter-relatedness of decisions within couples. We estimate Ordinary Least Squares equations for men and women on commuting time and mode of transport (private, public, and active transport) including own characteristics as well as spouse attributes and commuting choices. Results indicate that the number of children is significantly related to shorter commuting times for female workers in all countries, with no associations found for their male counterparts. In addition, having children is associated with changes in the commuting mode choice of women in Italy, Korea and the UK, but no associations are found for men. Our evidence indicates that, while the presence of children is related to commuting behavior of women, it is not the case for men. Furthermore, we find that couples' decisions on commuting are complementary, which may shed light on their relationship that should be addressed by theoretical models.
format Documento de trabajo
Documento de trabajo
acceptedVersion
author Echeverría, Lucía
Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio
Molina, José Alberto
author_facet Echeverría, Lucía
Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio
Molina, José Alberto
author_sort Echeverría, Lucía
title Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
title_short Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
title_full Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
title_fullStr Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
title_full_unstemmed Commuting in dual-earner households: International gender differences with time use surveys
title_sort commuting in dual-earner households: international gender differences with time use surveys
publisher GLO
publishDate 2023
url https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/
https://nulan.mdp.edu.ar/id/eprint/3932/1/echeverria-etal-2023.pdf
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AT gimeneznadaljignacio commutingindualearnerhouseholdsinternationalgenderdifferenceswithtimeusesurveys
AT molinajosealberto commutingindualearnerhouseholdsinternationalgenderdifferenceswithtimeusesurveys
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