Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal

Studies on walkability aim to assess the quality of pedestrian movement and the factors that influence decisions about travelling on foot. In the last two decades, authors have dedicated themselves to answering these questions, after all, walking is the most elementary mode of travel, and it is pres...

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Autores principales: Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa, Soares de França, Iara, Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Narciso
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2023
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Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rtt/article/view/11130
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spelling I28-R264-article-111302023-07-04T17:28:51Z Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal Índice de caminhabilidade: uma proposta metodológica Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa Soares de França, Iara Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Narciso Pedestrian Pedestrian Environment Multicriteria Analysis Urban Planning Pedestre Ambiente Pedonal Análise Multicritério Planejamento Urbano Studies on walkability aim to assess the quality of pedestrian movement and the factors that influence decisions about travelling on foot. In the last two decades, authors have dedicated themselves to answering these questions, after all, walking is the most elementary mode of travel, and it is present throughout Brazilian territory. The objective of this work is to propose a methodology for the elaboration of a Walkability Index for the city of Montes Claros/MG. As specific objectives, it proposes the apprehension of studies focused on pedestrian displacements and the use of the multicriteria analysis method AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process to develop the index. The methodology was built in two stages. The first carries out a review of the theoretical aspects of walkability. The second consists of building the Walkability Index, carried out in three activities: i) multicriteria analysis to define the weights of the walkability indicators, resulting from expert opinion and pedestrian perception; ii) definition of criteria for evaluating the indicators; and iii) application of the mathematical model for calculating the walkability index. The results reflect the relevance of the indicators: existence of sidewalks, lighting and sidewalk maintenance/conservation, and show how essential it is to understand local specificities in the assessment of walkability. Os estudos acerca da caminhabilidade propõem avaliar a qualidade do deslocamento dos pedestres e os fatores que influenciam as decisões pela viagem a pé. Nas últimas três décadas autores se dedicam a responder a estas questões, afinal, o caminhar é o mais elementar modo de deslocamento, e está presente em todo território brasileiro. O objetivo desse trabalho é propor uma metodologia para elaboração de um Índice de Caminhabilidade para a cidade de Montes Claros/MG. Como objetivos específicos, propõe a apreensão de estudos voltados para os deslocamentos pedonais e a utilização do método de análise multicritério AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process para desenvolver o Índice de Caminhabilidade. A metodologia foi construída em duas etapas. A primeira efetua uma revisão nos aspectos teóricos da caminhabilidade. A segunda consiste na construção do Índice de Caminhabilidade realizada em três atividades: i) análise de multicritério para definição dos pesos dos indicadores de caminhabilidade, resultante da opinião de especialistas e da percepção de pedestres; ii) definição de critérios para avaliação dos indicadores; e iii) aplicação do modelo matemático para o cálculo do índice de caminhabilidade. Os resultados refletem a relevância dos indicadores: existência de calçada, iluminação, e manutenção/conservação de calçada, e mostram o quão é fundamental entender as especificidades locais na avaliação da caminhabilidade. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2023-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rtt/article/view/11130 10.34096/rtt.i28.11130 Revista Transporte y Territorio; Núm. 28 (2023): Enero-Junio; 214-236 1852-7175 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rtt/article/view/11130/11489 http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rtt/article/view/11130/11539 Derechos de autor 2023 Revista Transporte y Territorio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-264
container_title_str Revista Transporte y Territorio
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Pedestrian
Pedestrian Environment
Multicriteria Analysis
Urban Planning
Pedestre
Ambiente Pedonal
Análise Multicritério
Planejamento Urbano
spellingShingle Pedestrian
Pedestrian Environment
Multicriteria Analysis
Urban Planning
Pedestre
Ambiente Pedonal
Análise Multicritério
Planejamento Urbano
Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa
Soares de França, Iara
Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Narciso
Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
topic_facet Pedestrian
Pedestrian Environment
Multicriteria Analysis
Urban Planning
Pedestre
Ambiente Pedonal
Análise Multicritério
Planejamento Urbano
author Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa
Soares de França, Iara
Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Narciso
author_facet Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa
Soares de França, Iara
Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Narciso
author_sort Corrêa Pires Veloso, Ana Luísa
title Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
title_short Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
title_full Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
title_fullStr Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
title_full_unstemmed Urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
title_sort urban walkability index: a methodological proposal
description Studies on walkability aim to assess the quality of pedestrian movement and the factors that influence decisions about travelling on foot. In the last two decades, authors have dedicated themselves to answering these questions, after all, walking is the most elementary mode of travel, and it is present throughout Brazilian territory. The objective of this work is to propose a methodology for the elaboration of a Walkability Index for the city of Montes Claros/MG. As specific objectives, it proposes the apprehension of studies focused on pedestrian displacements and the use of the multicriteria analysis method AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process to develop the index. The methodology was built in two stages. The first carries out a review of the theoretical aspects of walkability. The second consists of building the Walkability Index, carried out in three activities: i) multicriteria analysis to define the weights of the walkability indicators, resulting from expert opinion and pedestrian perception; ii) definition of criteria for evaluating the indicators; and iii) application of the mathematical model for calculating the walkability index. The results reflect the relevance of the indicators: existence of sidewalks, lighting and sidewalk maintenance/conservation, and show how essential it is to understand local specificities in the assessment of walkability.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2023
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rtt/article/view/11130
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