New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site

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The South American Gran Chaco has been unknown in archaeological terms since the beginning of the scientific researches. At the same time, and paradoxically, to this region have been focused many of the explanations of the neighboring archaeological records even without concrete empirical evidence....

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Autores principales: Lamenza, Guillermo N., Calandra, Horacio A., Salceda, Susana A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2016
Materias:
Absolute chronology
Early cemetery
Argentinian Gran Chaco
Cronología absoluta
Cementerio temprano
Gran Chaco argentino
Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3229
Aporte de:
Arqueología de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R243-article-3229
record_format ojs
spelling I28-R243-article-32292023-11-08T12:09:19Z New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site Nuevos aportes a la arqueología de Formosa (Argentina): cronología del sitio arqueológico “El Quebracho” Lamenza, Guillermo N. Calandra, Horacio A. Salceda, Susana A. Absolute chronology Early cemetery Argentinian Gran Chaco Cronología absoluta Cementerio temprano Gran Chaco argentino The South American Gran Chaco has been unknown in archaeological terms since the beginning of the scientific researches. At the same time, and paradoxically, to this region have been focused many of the explanations of the neighboring archaeological records even without concrete empirical evidence. This situation that has been reversed in the last years at the argentinian Gran Chaco by the increment of systematic studies also requires the communication of particular findings, especially when they are very new to the archaeological regional knowledge and even neighboring areas. Thus the El Quebracho (SForRli 1-1) archaeological site located at the homonym town of the province of Formosa Argentina is presented as the earliest formal burial space at the Chaco region. Successive systematic excavations have revealed human burials dated between 2220+110 and 1700+40 years BP. The analyzed set consists of 14 individuals accompanied differentially with snail beads and T shaped stone axes. The characteristics of this unique finding and its absolute chronology allow introducing new and interesting information to the body of knowledge about the Argentinian Gran Chaco. In turn, contributes to the construction process of the space-time framework of the chacoan human occupations at ancient times. El Gran Chaco sudamericano fue una verdadera incógnita en términos arqueológicos al comienzo de las investigaciones científicas. A su vez, y de manera paradójica, hacia esta región se orientaron muchas de las explicaciones de los registros de áreas vecinas aunque sin contar con evidencias empíricas concretas. Esta situación, revertida en los últimos años para el Gran Chaco argentino por el incremento de estudios sistemáticos sostenidos, exige además la comunicación de hallazgos particulares, sobre todo cuando estos son sumamente novedosos para la problemática arqueológica regional e incluso de áreas vecinas. En este sentido el sitio arqueológico El Quebracho (SForRli 1-1) ubicado en la localidad homónima de la provincia argentina de Formosa se presenta como el espacio formal de inhumación más temprano de la región chaqueña. Sucesivas excavaciones arqueológicas han puesto de manifiesto entierros humanos datados entre los 2220+110 y los 1700+40 14C años AP. El conjunto analizado consiste en 14 individuos acompañados de manera diferencial con cuentas de caracol y hachas de piedra en forma de T. Las características de este singular hallazgo y su cronología absoluta permiten introducir nueva e interesante información al cuerpo de conocimiento sobre el Gran Chaco argentino. A su vez, contribuye al proceso de construcción del marco espacio temporal de las ocupaciones humanas en la región. Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2016-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3229 10.34096/arqueologia.t22.n2.3229 Arqueología; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2016): mayo-agosto; 399-408 Arqueología; Vol 22 No 2 (2016): May-August; 399-408 1853-8126 0327-5159 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3229/2903
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-243
container_title_str Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Absolute chronology
Early cemetery
Argentinian Gran Chaco
Cronología absoluta
Cementerio temprano
Gran Chaco argentino
spellingShingle Absolute chronology
Early cemetery
Argentinian Gran Chaco
Cronología absoluta
Cementerio temprano
Gran Chaco argentino
Lamenza, Guillermo N.
Calandra, Horacio A.
Salceda, Susana A.
New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
topic_facet Absolute chronology
Early cemetery
Argentinian Gran Chaco
Cronología absoluta
Cementerio temprano
Gran Chaco argentino
author Lamenza, Guillermo N.
Calandra, Horacio A.
Salceda, Susana A.
author_facet Lamenza, Guillermo N.
Calandra, Horacio A.
Salceda, Susana A.
author_sort Lamenza, Guillermo N.
title New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
title_short New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
title_full New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
title_fullStr New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
title_full_unstemmed New contributions to archaeology of Formosa (Argentina): Chronology of ̈El Quebracho ̈ archaeological site
title_sort new contributions to archaeology of formosa (argentina): chronology of ̈el quebracho ̈ archaeological site
description The South American Gran Chaco has been unknown in archaeological terms since the beginning of the scientific researches. At the same time, and paradoxically, to this region have been focused many of the explanations of the neighboring archaeological records even without concrete empirical evidence. This situation that has been reversed in the last years at the argentinian Gran Chaco by the increment of systematic studies also requires the communication of particular findings, especially when they are very new to the archaeological regional knowledge and even neighboring areas. Thus the El Quebracho (SForRli 1-1) archaeological site located at the homonym town of the province of Formosa Argentina is presented as the earliest formal burial space at the Chaco region. Successive systematic excavations have revealed human burials dated between 2220+110 and 1700+40 years BP. The analyzed set consists of 14 individuals accompanied differentially with snail beads and T shaped stone axes. The characteristics of this unique finding and its absolute chronology allow introducing new and interesting information to the body of knowledge about the Argentinian Gran Chaco. In turn, contributes to the construction process of the space-time framework of the chacoan human occupations at ancient times.
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2016
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/3229
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first_indexed 2023-06-27T20:52:25Z
last_indexed 2023-11-08T21:46:07Z
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