A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future

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One of the major historical phenomena of the 19th century was the progressive implementation of the bourgeois revolution agenda. In this context of deep changes, the use of arms was commonplace, unleashing bloody and prolonged civil wars. Spain was no exception and was dragged into this global conte...

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Autores principales: Martín-Echebarria, Gorka, Escribano-Ruiz, Sergio, González-Ruibal, Alfredo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2024
Materias:
Conflict archaeology
Carlism
Battlefields
Civil wars
Military history
Arqueología del conflicto
Carlismo
Campos de batalla
Guerras civiles
Historia militar
Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/13418
Aporte de:
Arqueología de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R243-article-13418
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institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-243
container_title_str Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Conflict archaeology
Carlism
Battlefields
Civil wars
Military history
Arqueología del conflicto
Carlismo
Campos de batalla
Guerras civiles
Historia militar
spellingShingle Conflict archaeology
Carlism
Battlefields
Civil wars
Military history
Arqueología del conflicto
Carlismo
Campos de batalla
Guerras civiles
Historia militar
Martín-Echebarria, Gorka
Escribano-Ruiz, Sergio
González-Ruibal, Alfredo
A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
topic_facet Conflict archaeology
Carlism
Battlefields
Civil wars
Military history
Arqueología del conflicto
Carlismo
Campos de batalla
Guerras civiles
Historia militar
author Martín-Echebarria, Gorka
Escribano-Ruiz, Sergio
González-Ruibal, Alfredo
author_facet Martín-Echebarria, Gorka
Escribano-Ruiz, Sergio
González-Ruibal, Alfredo
author_sort Martín-Echebarria, Gorka
title A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
title_short A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
title_full A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
title_fullStr A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
title_full_unstemmed A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
title_sort decade of carlist wars archaeology. state of affairs, main contributions, and possible future
description One of the major historical phenomena of the 19th century was the progressive implementation of the bourgeois revolution agenda. In this context of deep changes, the use of arms was commonplace, unleashing bloody and prolonged civil wars. Spain was no exception and was dragged into this global context where revolution and its reactionary forces faced each other in the battlefield. The main expressions of this conflict were the War of Independence or Peninsular War (1808-1814) and the civil wars of 1822-1823, 1833-1840, 1846-1848 and 1872-1876. The concatenation of military operations has created a rich and varied heritage to which archaeology has not been paying much attention until recently. Since the 2010s, archaeological approaches have been multiplying throughout Spain, even though most are concentrated in the Basque Country and Navarre. After a decade of research, this paper aims to present the current state of affairs of the emerging archaeology of the Carlist Wars. We begin with a general global overview of conflict archaeology in the XIX century. Next, we focus specifically on the Spanish context, particularly on the archaeology of the Carlist Wars. We describe its main features as well as some of its shortages. We end with a discussion where we stress the constraints and possibilities of this area of studies, and a series of conclusions about pending issues to be addressed in the future.
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2024
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/13418
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spelling I28-R243-article-134182024-11-11T14:31:33Z A decade of Carlist wars archaeology. State of affairs, main contributions, and possible future Una década de arqueología de las guerras carlistas. Estado de la cuestión, principales aportes y potencial futuro Martín-Echebarria, Gorka Escribano-Ruiz, Sergio González-Ruibal, Alfredo Conflict archaeology Carlism Battlefields Civil wars Military history Arqueología del conflicto Carlismo Campos de batalla Guerras civiles Historia militar One of the major historical phenomena of the 19th century was the progressive implementation of the bourgeois revolution agenda. In this context of deep changes, the use of arms was commonplace, unleashing bloody and prolonged civil wars. Spain was no exception and was dragged into this global context where revolution and its reactionary forces faced each other in the battlefield. The main expressions of this conflict were the War of Independence or Peninsular War (1808-1814) and the civil wars of 1822-1823, 1833-1840, 1846-1848 and 1872-1876. The concatenation of military operations has created a rich and varied heritage to which archaeology has not been paying much attention until recently. Since the 2010s, archaeological approaches have been multiplying throughout Spain, even though most are concentrated in the Basque Country and Navarre. After a decade of research, this paper aims to present the current state of affairs of the emerging archaeology of the Carlist Wars. We begin with a general global overview of conflict archaeology in the XIX century. Next, we focus specifically on the Spanish context, particularly on the archaeology of the Carlist Wars. We describe its main features as well as some of its shortages. We end with a discussion where we stress the constraints and possibilities of this area of studies, and a series of conclusions about pending issues to be addressed in the future. Uno de los procesos históricos principales del siglo XIX fue la progresiva implantación de la revolución liberal burguesa. En este contexto de profundos cambios, el recurso a las armas fue moneda corriente, desatando sangrientas y largas guerras civiles. España no fue una excepción y participó de una globalidad en la que revolución y reacción se enfrentaron en el campo de batalla. Las principales expresiones de este conflicto fueron la guerra de la independencia o peninsular (1808, 1814) y las guerras civiles de 1822-1823, 1833-1840, 1846-1849 y 1872-1876. La concatenación de las operaciones bélicas generó un rico y variado patrimonio que no ha recibido atención por parte de la arqueología hasta tiempos muy recientes. Desde la década de los 2010, los acercamientos desde las fuentes materiales se han ido multiplicando por todo el estado español, aunque en mayor número en el País Vasco y Navarra. Cumplida más de una década del inicio de estas labores, el objetivo de este artículo es realizar un estado de la cuestión sobre la incipiente arqueología de las guerras carlistas. Comenzamos con una breve contextualización de la arqueología del conflicto en el siglo XIX a nivel global. A continuación, nos centramos específicamente en el contexto español, con especial incidencia en las intervenciones arqueológicas relacionadas con las guerras carlistas. Describimos sus principales características, así como algunas carencias. Finalizamos con una discusión en la que remarcamos los límites y potencialidad de esta área, y una serie de conclusiones sobre las cuestiones pendientes de solventar en el futuro. Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2024-11-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/13418 10.34096/arqueologia.t30.n3.13418 Arqueología; Vol. 30 Núm. 3 (2024): septiembre-diciembre; 13418 Arqueología; Vol 30 No 3 (2024): septiembre-diciembre; 13418 1853-8126 0327-5159 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/13418/13501 http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/13418/13502 Derechos de autor 2024 Gorka Martín-Echebarria, Sergio Escribano-Ruiz, Alfredo González-Ruibal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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