Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)

Heritage restoration of historic monuments involves specific challenges for its implementation. In this scenario, archaeological work is a fundamental part of that legal, conservation, and community process. We present the results of the documentation and archaeological excavations carried out benea...

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Autores principales: Reyes, Omar, Cayla, Francisco, Belmar, Carolina, Urrutia, Constanza, San Román, Manuel, Letelier Cosmelli, Javiera, Menares, Veronica, Morales, Karoline, Cárcamo, Javier, Albornoz, Ximena, Morello, Flavia, González, Pablo, Urbina, Ximena
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2023
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Acceso en línea:http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/11854
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spelling I28-R243-article-118542024-05-23T14:13:56Z Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile) Bajo el piso de la Iglesia. Estudio arqueológico en un contexto de restauración patrimonial en San Juan, Chiloé (Chile) Reyes, Omar Cayla, Francisco Belmar, Carolina Urrutia, Constanza San Román, Manuel Letelier Cosmelli, Javiera Menares, Veronica Morales, Karoline Cárcamo, Javier Albornoz, Ximena Morello, Flavia González, Pablo Urbina, Ximena Heritage Historical monument Middle and late Holocene Patagonic archipelago Patrimonio Monumento Histórico Holoceno medio y tardío Archipiélago patagónico Heritage restoration of historic monuments involves specific challenges for its implementation. In this scenario, archaeological work is a fundamental part of that legal, conservation, and community process. We present the results of the documentation and archaeological excavations carried out beneath the floor of the centenarian Church of San Juan (Dalcahue, Chiloé) and the San Juan 1 archaeological site in the western Patagonian archipelago. Historical burials (ca. 280 to 140 cal years BP) and diverse archaeological materials recovered from sedimentary matrices that resulted from a succession of occupations by marine hunter-gatherers (from ca. 6.000 BP) constitute a set of information that supports the cultural sequence of the area. Thus, the bioanthropological, ceramic, lithic, archaeofaunistic, and historical analyses inform us about the subsistence of human groups and part of the technological assemblages used and discarded both in pre-Hispanic and historical times at Chiloé island. We expect that the example set in this work contributes to future restoration and enhancement strategies that respect historical and contemporary uses of various heritage sites. La restauración patrimonial de monumentos históricos presenta particulares desafíos de implementación. En este escenario el trabajo arqueológico es parte fundamental de aquel proceso constructivo, legal, de conservación y comunitario. Presentamos los resultados de la documentación y excavaciones arqueológicas realizadas bajo el piso de la centenaria Iglesia de San Juan (Dalcahue, Chiloé) y del sitio arqueológico San Juan 1, en el archipiélago patagónico occidental. Las inhumaciones históricas (ca. 280 a 140 años cal AP) y los diversos materiales arqueológicos recuperados desde matrices sedimentarias formadas por una sucesión de ocupaciones por parte de cazadores recolectores marinos (desde ca. 6.000 AP), constituyen un conjunto de información que nutre la secuencia cultural del área. Así, los análisis bioantropológicos, cerámicos, líticos, arqueofaunísticos e históricos realizados nos informan sobre la subsistencia de los grupos humanos y parte de los conjuntos tecnológicos utilizados y descartados tanto en tiempos prehispánicos como históricos en la isla de Chiloé. Se espera que la implementación de este trabajo contribuya con estrategias futuras de restauración y puesta en valor que respeten los usos históricos y contemporáneos de diversas localidades patrimoniales. Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2023-09-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/11854 10.34096/arqueologia.t29.n3.11854 Arqueología; Vol. 29 Núm. 3 (2023): septiembre-diciembre; 11854 Arqueología; Vol 29 No 3 (2023): September-December; 11854 1853-8126 0327-5159 spa http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/11854/11850 http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/11854/12814 Derechos de autor 2023 Omar Reyes, Francisco Cayla, Carolina Belmar, Constanza Urrutia, Manuel San Román, Javiera Letelier Cosmelli, Veronica Menares, Karoline Morales, Javier Cárcamo, Ximena Albornoz, Flavia Morello, Pablo González, Ximena Urbina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-243
container_title_str Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Heritage
Historical monument
Middle and late Holocene
Patagonic archipelago
Patrimonio
Monumento Histórico
Holoceno medio y tardío
Archipiélago patagónico
spellingShingle Heritage
Historical monument
Middle and late Holocene
Patagonic archipelago
Patrimonio
Monumento Histórico
Holoceno medio y tardío
Archipiélago patagónico
Reyes, Omar
Cayla, Francisco
Belmar, Carolina
Urrutia, Constanza
San Román, Manuel
Letelier Cosmelli, Javiera
Menares, Veronica
Morales, Karoline
Cárcamo, Javier
Albornoz, Ximena
Morello, Flavia
González, Pablo
Urbina, Ximena
Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
topic_facet Heritage
Historical monument
Middle and late Holocene
Patagonic archipelago
Patrimonio
Monumento Histórico
Holoceno medio y tardío
Archipiélago patagónico
author Reyes, Omar
Cayla, Francisco
Belmar, Carolina
Urrutia, Constanza
San Román, Manuel
Letelier Cosmelli, Javiera
Menares, Veronica
Morales, Karoline
Cárcamo, Javier
Albornoz, Ximena
Morello, Flavia
González, Pablo
Urbina, Ximena
author_facet Reyes, Omar
Cayla, Francisco
Belmar, Carolina
Urrutia, Constanza
San Román, Manuel
Letelier Cosmelli, Javiera
Menares, Veronica
Morales, Karoline
Cárcamo, Javier
Albornoz, Ximena
Morello, Flavia
González, Pablo
Urbina, Ximena
author_sort Reyes, Omar
title Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
title_short Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
title_full Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
title_fullStr Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
title_full_unstemmed Under the floor of the Church. An archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in San Juan, Chiloé (Chile)
title_sort under the floor of the church. an archaeological study in a context of heritage restoration in san juan, chiloé (chile)
description Heritage restoration of historic monuments involves specific challenges for its implementation. In this scenario, archaeological work is a fundamental part of that legal, conservation, and community process. We present the results of the documentation and archaeological excavations carried out beneath the floor of the centenarian Church of San Juan (Dalcahue, Chiloé) and the San Juan 1 archaeological site in the western Patagonian archipelago. Historical burials (ca. 280 to 140 cal years BP) and diverse archaeological materials recovered from sedimentary matrices that resulted from a succession of occupations by marine hunter-gatherers (from ca. 6.000 BP) constitute a set of information that supports the cultural sequence of the area. Thus, the bioanthropological, ceramic, lithic, archaeofaunistic, and historical analyses inform us about the subsistence of human groups and part of the technological assemblages used and discarded both in pre-Hispanic and historical times at Chiloé island. We expect that the example set in this work contributes to future restoration and enhancement strategies that respect historical and contemporary uses of various heritage sites.
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2023
url http://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/11854
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first_indexed 2023-11-08T21:47:02Z
last_indexed 2024-08-14T02:32:22Z
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