7690

In the context of contemporary International Criminal Law, the war crimes that can be committed during an international armed conflicts are currently enshrined in the articles 8.2.a and 8.2.b of the Rome Statute. Therefore, this research starts from a hypothesis that considers these articles as the...

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Autor principal: Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Departamento de Publicaciones 2021
Materias:
CPI
ICC
Acceso en línea:http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pderecho/lecciones&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7690
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/pderecho/lecciones/index/assoc/HWA_7690.dir/7690.PDF
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id I28-R145-HWA_7690
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Derecho internacional
Derecho internacional humanitario
Corte penal internacional
Conflictos armados internacionales en el mar
Crímenes de guerra
CPI
International law
International humanitarian law
International Criminal Court
International armed conflicts at sea
War crimes
ICC
spellingShingle Derecho internacional
Derecho internacional humanitario
Corte penal internacional
Conflictos armados internacionales en el mar
Crímenes de guerra
CPI
International law
International humanitarian law
International Criminal Court
International armed conflicts at sea
War crimes
ICC
Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael
7690
topic_facet Derecho internacional
Derecho internacional humanitario
Corte penal internacional
Conflictos armados internacionales en el mar
Crímenes de guerra
CPI
International law
International humanitarian law
International Criminal Court
International armed conflicts at sea
War crimes
ICC
description In the context of contemporary International Criminal Law, the war crimes that can be committed during an international armed conflicts are currently enshrined in the articles 8.2.a and 8.2.b of the Rome Statute. Therefore, this research starts from a hypothesis that considers these articles as the result of the codification of conducts using instruments of international humanitarian law whose territorial scope is essentially (except for a few counted exceptions) the armed conflicts on land. This assertion opens some questions because one can ask oneself if the Statute applies to international armed conflicts that occurs at sea. The straightforward answer seems to be a plain yes because there are no distinctions of this nature on the Statute. However, one has to consider that the law that applies to both types of armed conflicts can in most cases be different because in an armed conflicts that occurs at sea, the principal target of the belligerent parties are not human beings themselves, but platforms instead. In addition, the international law that applies to armed conflicts at sea has some institutes that cannot find their correlate to those that happen in the mainland. In consequence, the enquiry in this matter is if these institutes are also considered in the Statute´s system and if so, with which scope. These are some of the questions and contradictions that motivates this research. Through the study of the territorial jurisdiction requirements and some conducts contemplated as crimes within jurisdiction of the Court, I aim to bring light to each of these questions, using both the normative system that arises from the Statute and the applicable international humanitarian law to armed conflicts at sea. This last group of norms, will be proved to have a crucial role in the understanding of how the Statute applies to these conflicts, although they are not expressly recognized on it
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael
author_facet Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael
author_sort Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael
title 7690
title_short 7690
title_full 7690
title_fullStr 7690
title_full_unstemmed 7690
title_sort 7690
publisher Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Departamento de Publicaciones
publishDate 2021
url http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pderecho/lecciones&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7690
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/pderecho/lecciones/index/assoc/HWA_7690.dir/7690.PDF
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spelling I28-R145-HWA_76902024-12-27 7690 In the context of contemporary International Criminal Law, the war crimes that can be committed during an international armed conflicts are currently enshrined in the articles 8.2.a and 8.2.b of the Rome Statute. Therefore, this research starts from a hypothesis that considers these articles as the result of the codification of conducts using instruments of international humanitarian law whose territorial scope is essentially (except for a few counted exceptions) the armed conflicts on land. This assertion opens some questions because one can ask oneself if the Statute applies to international armed conflicts that occurs at sea. The straightforward answer seems to be a plain yes because there are no distinctions of this nature on the Statute. However, one has to consider that the law that applies to both types of armed conflicts can in most cases be different because in an armed conflicts that occurs at sea, the principal target of the belligerent parties are not human beings themselves, but platforms instead. In addition, the international law that applies to armed conflicts at sea has some institutes that cannot find their correlate to those that happen in the mainland. In consequence, the enquiry in this matter is if these institutes are also considered in the Statute´s system and if so, with which scope. These are some of the questions and contradictions that motivates this research. Through the study of the territorial jurisdiction requirements and some conducts contemplated as crimes within jurisdiction of the Court, I aim to bring light to each of these questions, using both the normative system that arises from the Statute and the applicable international humanitarian law to armed conflicts at sea. This last group of norms, will be proved to have a crucial role in the understanding of how the Statute applies to these conflicts, although they are not expressly recognized on it Fil: Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Buenos Aires, Argentina Jurisdiccion internacional Sifontes Torres, Efrén Ismael 2021 En el marco del derecho internacional penal moderno, podemos afirmar que los crímenes de guerra que pueden ser cometidos en conflictos armados de carácter internacional están consagrados en el Estatuto de Roma, en los artículos 8.2.a y 8.2.b. Este trabajo parte de la hipótesis de que estos artículos se basan en instrumentos del derecho internacional humanitario cuyo ámbito de aplicación son esencialmente - a excepción de contados ejemplos - los conflictos armados que ocurren en tierra. Ello abre la interrogante: ¿se aplica el Estatuto a los conflictos armados internacionales en el mar? La respuesta intuitiva pareciera ser que sí, puesto que del Estatuto no surge una distinción de estas características. Sin embargo, las normas que se aplican en ambos tipos de conflictos pueden, en muchos, casos divergir en su forma de aplicación, puesto que, en un conflicto armado en el mar, el principal objetivo de los contendientes no son personas, sino plataformas. Asimismo, existen institutos propios del derecho internacional de los conflictos armados en el mar que no encuentran su correlato en aquellos que se desarrollan en tierra y por lo tanto se eleva la interrogante sobre si estos están contemplados dentro del Estatuto y con qué alcance. Son estas las incógnitas y divergencias que se plantea analizar en el trabajo. A través del estudio de las condiciones de jurisdicción y ciertos tipos que forman parte de la competencia material de la Corte, se busca llevar luz a cada una de las interrogantes, empleando tanto las normas que surgen dentro del mismo sistema de la Corte, como las normas propias del derecho internacional humanitario aplicable en el mar, las cuales, si bien no están expresamente mencionadas en el Estatuto, siguen jugando un rol fundamental a la hora de comprender cómo el Estatuto se aplica en estos conflictos. application/pdf 0024-0079 (impreso) 2362-4620 (en linea) Derecho internacional Derecho internacional humanitario Corte penal internacional Conflictos armados internacionales en el mar Crímenes de guerra CPI International law International humanitarian law International Criminal Court International armed conflicts at sea War crimes ICC spa Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Departamento de Publicaciones info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ Lecciones y Ensayos, no. 107 La Corte Penal Internacional ante un mar abierto. ¿cómo se aplica el estatuto en los conflictos armados internacionales navales? The International Criminal Court facing an open sea. how is the statute applied in international naval armed conflicts? info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pderecho/lecciones&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7690 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/pderecho/lecciones/index/assoc/HWA_7690.dir/7690.PDF