UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...

Law 20.249, also known as the Lafkenche Law, established the Coastal-Marine Spaces of Indigenous Peoples (ECMPO), revealing historical inequalities and conflicts between the Chilean state and coastal indigenous communities. This has exposed tensions resulting from an institutional structure that sti...

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Autor principal: Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo
Otros Autores: Martínez Reyes, Carolina
Formato: Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7602
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_7602.dir/7602.PDF
Aporte de:
id I28-R145-HWA_7602
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Áreas costeras
Inclusión social
Investigación
Legislación
Planificación
Planificación territorial
Pueblos indígenas
Urbanismo
spellingShingle Áreas costeras
Inclusión social
Investigación
Legislación
Planificación
Planificación territorial
Pueblos indígenas
Urbanismo
Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo
UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
topic_facet Áreas costeras
Inclusión social
Investigación
Legislación
Planificación
Planificación territorial
Pueblos indígenas
Urbanismo
description Law 20.249, also known as the Lafkenche Law, established the Coastal-Marine Spaces of Indigenous Peoples (ECMPO), revealing historical inequalities and conflicts between the Chilean state and coastal indigenous communities. This has exposed tensions resulting from an institutional structure that still needs to address its shortcomings in the territorial planning of coastal areas. This consideration takes into account the current situation in Chile, including an update of the National Coastal Border Use Policy (PNUBC, 1994), a new proposed for a Coastal Law, and a new constitution.\nThis research delved into the socio-territorial tensions triggered by the implementation of this law in three situations. The objective was to identify evaluation criteria that could enhance the integrated management of the coast while respecting indigenous customary rights in Chile. The hypothesis suggested that incorporating analysis from the indigenous perspective, valuing previous governance systems, could improve the resolution of normative conflicts and promote interculturality.\nWith an exploratory approach, the perception of this law among involved stakeholders was evaluated using documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. The Lafkenche worldview was examined to understand the challenges these communities in coastal regulation and territorial planning.\nThe results demonstrated how this cases interact with coastal planning in Chile, emphasizing the revitalization of cultural practices and the pursuit of inclusion as an opportunity for change. This underscores the need for public policies that bring about social and territorial improvements.\nThe conclusions stood out the importance of involving these communities in coastal planning, illustrating how this Law drives social and territorial governance to uphold indigenous rights. It also emphasized the relevance of collective rights in addressing tensions and achieving sustainable development in the Chilean coastal context, underscoring interculturality and inclusive participation as essential for balancing development and preservation in diverse territories.
author2 Martínez Reyes, Carolina
author_facet Martínez Reyes, Carolina
Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo
format Tesis de maestría
Tesis de maestría
acceptedVersion
author Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo
author_sort Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo
title UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
title_short UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
title_full UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
title_fullStr UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
title_full_unstemmed UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de...
title_sort uba, fadu universidad facultad de...
publisher Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
publishDate 2024
url http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7602
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_7602.dir/7602.PDF
work_keys_str_mv AT valderramabravojaimemarcelo ubafaduuniversidadfacultadde
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spelling I28-R145-HWA_76022024-11-02 UBA, FADU Universidad Facultad de... Law 20.249, also known as the Lafkenche Law, established the Coastal-Marine Spaces of Indigenous Peoples (ECMPO), revealing historical inequalities and conflicts between the Chilean state and coastal indigenous communities. This has exposed tensions resulting from an institutional structure that still needs to address its shortcomings in the territorial planning of coastal areas. This consideration takes into account the current situation in Chile, including an update of the National Coastal Border Use Policy (PNUBC, 1994), a new proposed for a Coastal Law, and a new constitution.\nThis research delved into the socio-territorial tensions triggered by the implementation of this law in three situations. The objective was to identify evaluation criteria that could enhance the integrated management of the coast while respecting indigenous customary rights in Chile. The hypothesis suggested that incorporating analysis from the indigenous perspective, valuing previous governance systems, could improve the resolution of normative conflicts and promote interculturality.\nWith an exploratory approach, the perception of this law among involved stakeholders was evaluated using documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. The Lafkenche worldview was examined to understand the challenges these communities in coastal regulation and territorial planning.\nThe results demonstrated how this cases interact with coastal planning in Chile, emphasizing the revitalization of cultural practices and the pursuit of inclusion as an opportunity for change. This underscores the need for public policies that bring about social and territorial improvements.\nThe conclusions stood out the importance of involving these communities in coastal planning, illustrating how this Law drives social and territorial governance to uphold indigenous rights. It also emphasized the relevance of collective rights in addressing tensions and achieving sustainable development in the Chilean coastal context, underscoring interculturality and inclusive participation as essential for balancing development and preservation in diverse territories. Fil: Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Buenos Aires, Argentina Martínez Reyes, Carolina Chile Valderrama Bravo, Jaime Marcelo 2024-04-15 La Ley 20.249 o Ley Lafkenche, estableció los Espacios Costeros Marinos de Pueblos Originarios (ECMPO), evidenciando históricas desigualdades y conflictos entre el Estado chileno y las comunidades indígenas costeras. Esto ha expuesto las tensiones resultantes de una estructura institucional que aún debe saldar sus deudas en la planificación territorial de zonas costeras, considerando el escenario actual en Chile, con una actualización de la Política Nacional de Uso del Borde Costero (1994), una propuesta de una Ley de Costas y una nueva constitución.\nEsta investigación exploró las tensiones socioterritoriales desencadenadas por la implementación de esta ley en tres casos de estudio. El objetivo fue identificar criterios que pudieran fortalecer la gestión integrada de la costa, respetando los derechos consuetudinarios indígenas en Chile. La hipótesis sugirió que la inclusión de análisis desde la perspectiva indígena, valorando sistemas de gobernanza previos, podrían mejorar la resolución de conflictos normativos y fomentar la interculturalidad.\nDesde un enfoque exploratorio, se evaluó la percepción de esta ley con actores involucrados, mediante análisis documental y entrevistas semiestructuradas, donde la cosmovisión Lafkenche fue revisada para comprender los desafíos de estas comunidades en la regulación y Ordenamiento Territorial costero.\nLos resultados demostraron cómo los casos de estudio interactúan con la planificación costera en Chile, destacando la revitalización de prácticas culturales y la búsqueda de inclusión como una oportunidad para el cambio, subrayando la necesidad de políticas públicas que implementen mejoras desde lo socioterritorial.\nLas conclusiones resaltaron la importancia de incorporar a dichas comunidades en la planificación costera, destacando cómo esta Ley impulsa una gobernanza socioterritorial para valorar los derechos indígenas. También enfatizó la relevancia de los derechos colectivos para abordar tensiones y lograr un desarrollo sostenible en el ámbito costero chileno, destacando la interculturalidad y la participación inclusiva como esenciales para equilibrar desarrollo y preservación en diversos territorios. application/pdf Giorno, Marisa Dadon, José Scardino, Marisa spa Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ Áreas costeras Inclusión social Investigación Legislación Planificación Planificación territorial Pueblos indígenas Urbanismo Magister de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en Planificación Urbana y Regional Tensiones de la Ley Lafkenche y su aplicabilidad en la actual planificación costera de Chile info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:ar-repo/semantics/tesis de maestría info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_7602 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_7602.dir/7602.PDF