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Why is it that belonging to a specific place becomes a development indicator? Can we continue to think about a ?universal and sustainable? service when we refer to an unequal city model which is has been spreading indefinitely? Is it ?sustainable? to work in only certain areas inside an increasingly...
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| Formato: | Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo
2021
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| Acceso en línea: | http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_6980 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_6980.dir/6980.PDF |
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I28-R145-HWA_6980 |
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Universidad de Buenos Aires |
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) |
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Español |
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spa |
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Investigación Gestión ambiental Planificación urbana Planificación territorial Áreas metropolitanas Áreas suburbanas Agua Saneamiento urbano Desarrollo sustentable Crecimiento urbano Urbanismo |
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Investigación Gestión ambiental Planificación urbana Planificación territorial Áreas metropolitanas Áreas suburbanas Agua Saneamiento urbano Desarrollo sustentable Crecimiento urbano Urbanismo Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena ... |
| topic_facet |
Investigación Gestión ambiental Planificación urbana Planificación territorial Áreas metropolitanas Áreas suburbanas Agua Saneamiento urbano Desarrollo sustentable Crecimiento urbano Urbanismo |
| description |
Why is it that belonging to a specific place becomes a development indicator? Can we continue to think about a ?universal and sustainable? service when we refer to an unequal city model which is has been spreading indefinitely? Is it ?sustainable? to work in only certain areas inside an increasingly spread territory?\nReflecting upon the difficulty of accessing to basic services in many cities of Latin America, the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires (MRBA) is at a point in which its possibilities of providing universal and sustainable water and sanitation services is not easily achievable. In addition, the political dependence and the jurisdictional fragmentation affect its effectiveness and efficiency (Pírez, 2000) therefore, having an impact on the quality of life of its inhabitants and their development possibilities. This issue shows sciences and inequality policies which reproduce themselves, become naturalised and stronger in certain areas. For this reason, in order to fully understand development as a comprehensive right to have access to opportunities, theoretical and methodological challenges are required in which the focus on the territory, as opposed to traditional planning ideals, will contribute to reinterpreting conflict as an unforseen (or non-authorised) encounter between certain variables which demand a new level of intelligence in their connections. Likewise, this awakening to complexity requires a number of unprecedented institutional movements which entail questioning the established order. This is the reason why some analysed cases such as the creation of the ?Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza Riachuelo? (ACUMAR) and the regionalisation by Hydrologic Basins designed for the licensed company: ?Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos Sociedad Anónima? (AySA S.A) by University of Buenos Aires (UBA) staff members have become two initiaves which have the potential to lead to institutional innovation as long as power relationships are reconsidered. These are some of the reasons why we consider that ?appropriate urban public policies focused on the territory make it possible to address the economic, social and environmental disbalances as a whole?, (Borja, 2013). As a result of all the abovementioned, working on the city once again ?from and towards? the territory in urbanism (and its ability to transfer knowledge) as much as in politics (understood as instrumentation) resignifies the issue of the water and sanitation service in a broad sense. Sustainability, therefore, will depend on its systemic reprogramming and will encourage to produce in a conscious and innovative way in those areas which will not be understood as blind spots anymore but as starting points. |
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Pochat, Víctor |
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Pochat, Víctor Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena |
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Tesis de maestría Tesis de maestría acceptedVersion |
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Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena |
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Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena |
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Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo |
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2021 |
| url |
http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_6980 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_6980.dir/6980.PDF |
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I28-R145-HWA_69802024-08-23 ... Why is it that belonging to a specific place becomes a development indicator? Can we continue to think about a ?universal and sustainable? service when we refer to an unequal city model which is has been spreading indefinitely? Is it ?sustainable? to work in only certain areas inside an increasingly spread territory?\nReflecting upon the difficulty of accessing to basic services in many cities of Latin America, the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires (MRBA) is at a point in which its possibilities of providing universal and sustainable water and sanitation services is not easily achievable. In addition, the political dependence and the jurisdictional fragmentation affect its effectiveness and efficiency (Pírez, 2000) therefore, having an impact on the quality of life of its inhabitants and their development possibilities. This issue shows sciences and inequality policies which reproduce themselves, become naturalised and stronger in certain areas. For this reason, in order to fully understand development as a comprehensive right to have access to opportunities, theoretical and methodological challenges are required in which the focus on the territory, as opposed to traditional planning ideals, will contribute to reinterpreting conflict as an unforseen (or non-authorised) encounter between certain variables which demand a new level of intelligence in their connections. Likewise, this awakening to complexity requires a number of unprecedented institutional movements which entail questioning the established order. This is the reason why some analysed cases such as the creation of the ?Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza Riachuelo? (ACUMAR) and the regionalisation by Hydrologic Basins designed for the licensed company: ?Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos Sociedad Anónima? (AySA S.A) by University of Buenos Aires (UBA) staff members have become two initiaves which have the potential to lead to institutional innovation as long as power relationships are reconsidered. These are some of the reasons why we consider that ?appropriate urban public policies focused on the territory make it possible to address the economic, social and environmental disbalances as a whole?, (Borja, 2013). As a result of all the abovementioned, working on the city once again ?from and towards? the territory in urbanism (and its ability to transfer knowledge) as much as in politics (understood as instrumentation) resignifies the issue of the water and sanitation service in a broad sense. Sustainability, therefore, will depend on its systemic reprogramming and will encourage to produce in a conscious and innovative way in those areas which will not be understood as blind spots anymore but as starting points. Fil: Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo. Buenos Aires, Argentina Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo Pochat, Víctor Buenos Aires, Ciudad Buenos Aires, Provincia Argentina Rodríguez Tomietto, Alejandra Macarena 2021-07-27 ¿Por qué el hecho de pertenecer a un determinado lugar conforma un indicador de desarrollo?, ¿Se puede seguir pensando en un servicio ?universal y sustentable? sobre un modelo de ciudad desigual que se reproduce indefinidamente?, ¿Es "sustentable" responder de manera sectorial en un territorio cada vez más extendido?\nEn un contexto de reflexión al respecto de la dificultad de acceso a los servicios básicos que atraviesa a gran parte de las ciudades de América Latina, la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA) se encuentra en un punto donde el horizonte de universalización y sustentabilidad del servicio de agua y saneamiento resulta cada vez más lejano, a la vez que la dependencia política y la fragmentación jurisdiccional afectan su eficacia y eficiencia (Pírez, 2000) repercutiendo en la calidad de vida de los habitantes y en sus posibilidades de desarrollo. Esta problemática evidencia ciencias y políticas de la desigualdad que se reproducen, naturalizan y refuerzan en los territorios. Por tal motivo, entender al desarrollo como un derecho integral de acceso a oportunidades requiere desafíos teóricos y metodológicos en donde el Enfoque Territorial aporta un nivel de comprensión que, a diferencia de los ideales de la planificación tradicional, reinterpreta al conflicto como el encuentro no anticipado (o no habilitado) de ciertas variables que demandan en su vincularidad un nuevo nivel de inteligencia. Asimismo, este despertar a la multiplicidad exige una serie de movimientos institucionales inéditos que implican el cuestionamiento del orden preestablecido, razón por la cual algunos casos analizados como la conformación de la Autoridad de Cuenca Matanza Riachuelo (ACUMAR) y la propuesta de Regionalización por Cuencas Hídricas elaborada para la concesionaria Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos Sociedad Anónima (AySA S.A) por parte del equipo de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) conforman iniciativas que tienen el potencial de derivar en innovación institucional en la medida en la que alcancen el replanteo de las relaciones de poder. Por tales motivos, se sostiene que ?adecuadas políticas públicas urbanas con un Enfoque Territorial permiten abordar en su conjunto los desequilibrios económicos, sociales y ambientales? (CEPAL, 2017:22) demandando el rediseño de las políticas públicas, de las instituciones territoriales y el reconocimiento de los derechos ciudadanos (Borja, 2013). En virtud de esto, tanto en la disciplina urbanística (en su capacidad de transferir conocimiento) como en la política (entendida como ámbito de instrumentación) volver a hacer ciudad ?desde y hacia? el territorio resignifica la problemática del servicio de agua y saneamiento en un sentido amplio donde la sustentabilidad ya no dependerá tanto de su planificación, sino de su capacidad de reprogramación sistémica, haciendo una invitación a producir de manera consciente e innovadora en esos sesgos comprendidos, ya no como puntos ciegos, sino como puntos de partida. application/pdf Szajnberg, Daniela V. Babbo, Luis Osvaldo Lentini, Emilio spa Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ Investigación Gestión ambiental Planificación urbana Planificación territorial Áreas metropolitanas Áreas suburbanas Agua Saneamiento urbano Desarrollo sustentable Crecimiento urbano Urbanismo El enfoque territorial en la definición de políticas públicas : el caso del servicio de agua y saneamiento en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis info:ar-repo/semantics/tesis de maestría info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion http://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=aaqmas&cl=CL1&d=HWA_6980 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/collect/aaqmas/index/assoc/HWA_6980.dir/6980.PDF |