The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile
In 1993, the Chilean State recognized the preexistence of diverse ethnic groups in the national territory and suggested specialized policies, since then the Atacameños from Antofagasta Region initiated an organization process which places them, nowadays, as significant actors in the discussions abou...
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| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Artículo publishedVersion |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/8381 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=8381_oai |
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I28-R145-8381_oai |
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dspace |
| institution |
Universidad de Buenos Aires |
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I-28 |
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R-145 |
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) |
| language |
Español |
| orig_language_str_mv |
spa |
| topic |
Atacameños Chile indigenous rebellions heritage atacameños Chile rebeliones indígenas patrimonio atacameños Chile rebeliões indígenas patrimônio |
| spellingShingle |
Atacameños Chile indigenous rebellions heritage atacameños Chile rebeliones indígenas patrimonio atacameños Chile rebeliões indígenas patrimônio Chiappe, Carlos M. The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| topic_facet |
Atacameños Chile indigenous rebellions heritage atacameños Chile rebeliones indígenas patrimonio atacameños Chile rebeliões indígenas patrimônio |
| description |
In 1993, the Chilean State recognized the preexistence of diverse ethnic groups in the national territory and suggested specialized policies, since then the Atacameños from Antofagasta Region initiated an organization process which places them, nowadays, as significant actors in the discussions about the administration of the territory and their resources. The combination between elements of the expert -or scientific- knowledge and the traditional -or ethnic- knowledge has an important role in the strategies developed. This article presents a case study: the use of the figure of Tomás Paniri, an indigenous leader of the 18th century. Throughout the paper three moments are distinguished: first, his creation as historical individual through the documentary discoveries (1970-ad); second, his transformation as symbol of the Atacameño movement (1990-ad) and third, his incorporation to the state narratives of the multicultural. The objective is to show the different types of articulation between the Atacameños, the academic field and the State and also the underlying tensions in which the category of the Atacameño is inscribed. |
| format |
Artículo publishedVersion |
| author |
Chiappe, Carlos M. |
| author_facet |
Chiappe, Carlos M. |
| author_sort |
Chiappe, Carlos M. |
| title |
The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| title_short |
The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| title_full |
The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| title_fullStr |
The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile |
| title_sort |
“uses” of tomás paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern andes of chile |
| publisher |
Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/8381 https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=8381_oai |
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AT chiappecarlosm theusesoftomaspaniriscientificindigenousandstateactioninthenorthernandesofchile AT chiappecarlosm losusosdetomaspaniriaccioncientificaindigenayestatalenelnorteandinodechile AT chiappecarlosm osusosdetomaspaniriacaocientificaindigenaeestatalnosandesdonortedochile AT chiappecarlosm usesoftomaspaniriscientificindigenousandstateactioninthenorthernandesofchile |
| _version_ |
1851375243483938816 |
| spelling |
I28-R145-8381_oai2025-11-17 Chiappe, Carlos M. 2020-05-30 In 1993, the Chilean State recognized the preexistence of diverse ethnic groups in the national territory and suggested specialized policies, since then the Atacameños from Antofagasta Region initiated an organization process which places them, nowadays, as significant actors in the discussions about the administration of the territory and their resources. The combination between elements of the expert -or scientific- knowledge and the traditional -or ethnic- knowledge has an important role in the strategies developed. This article presents a case study: the use of the figure of Tomás Paniri, an indigenous leader of the 18th century. Throughout the paper three moments are distinguished: first, his creation as historical individual through the documentary discoveries (1970-ad); second, his transformation as symbol of the Atacameño movement (1990-ad) and third, his incorporation to the state narratives of the multicultural. The objective is to show the different types of articulation between the Atacameños, the academic field and the State and also the underlying tensions in which the category of the Atacameño is inscribed. En 1993 el Estado chileno reconoció la preexistencia en el suelo nacional de diversos grupos étnicos y propuso implementar políticas especializadas; desde entonces los atacameños de la región de Antofagasta iniciaron un proceso de organización que los coloca actualmente como actores de importancia en las discusiones sobre la administración del territorio y sus recursos. La combinación entre elementos del saber experto -o científico- y el saber tradicional -o étnico- ocupa un papel fundamental en las estrategias desarrolladas. En este artículo presentaré un estudio de caso: el uso de la figura de Tomás Paniri, líder indígena del siglo XVIII. Distinguiré tres momentos: el primero, su construcción como sujeto histórico a través de descubrimientos documentales (1970-ad.); el segundo, su transformación en símbolo del movimiento atacameño (1990-ad.); y el tercero, su incorporación a las narrativas estatales de lo multicultural. El análisis me permitirá mostrar diferentes tipos de articulación entre atacameños, campo académico y Estado y, al mismo tiempo, esbozar las tensiones discursivas en las que se inscribe la categoría de lo atacameño. Em 1993, o Estado chileno reconheceu a preexistência de diversos grupos étnicos em solo nacional e propôs a implementação de políticas especializadas. Desde então, os atacameños da região de Antofagasta iniciaram um processo de organização que atualmente os posiciona como atores importantes nas discussões sobre a administração do território e seus recursos. A combinação de conhecimento especializado -ou científico- e conhecimento tradicional -ou étnico- desempenha um papel fundamental nas estratégias desenvolvidas. Neste artigo, apresentarei um estudo de caso: o uso da figura de Tomás Paniri, um líder indígena do século XVIII. Distinguirei três momentos: primeiro, sua construção como sujeito histórico por meio de descobertas documentais (1970-AD); segundo, sua transformação em símbolo do movimento atacameño (1990-AD); e terceiro, sua incorporação às narrativas estatais de multiculturalismo. Esta análise me permitirá mostrar diferentes tipos de articulação entre os atacameños, o campo acadêmico e o Estado e, ao mesmo tempo, delinear as tensões discursivas nas quais a categoria atacameños está inscrita. application/pdf text/html https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/8381 10.34096/mace.v28i1.8381 spa Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/8381/7334 https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/8381/7495 Derechos de autor 2025 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020); 6-19 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 28 Núm. 1 (2020); 6-19 1851-3751 0327-5752 Atacameños Chile indigenous rebellions heritage atacameños Chile rebeliones indígenas patrimonio atacameños Chile rebeliões indígenas patrimônio The “uses” of Tomás Paniri: scientific, indigenous and state action in the northern Andes of Chile Los “usos” de Tomás Paniri: acción científica, indígena y estatal en el norte andino de Chile Os “usos” de Tomás Paniri: ação científica, indígena e estatal nos Andes do Norte do Chile info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=8381_oai |