Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)

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The recent concerns about the relationship between trade and the environment, and particularly those framed in the multilateral / plurilateral negotiations (WTO) and in the environmental commitments (Paris Agreement) for the climate change mitigation, motivate the search for opportunities and risks...

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Autor principal: Ramos, María Priscila
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política (IIEP UBA-CONICET) 2018
Materias:
Argentina
Comercio a nivel HS6
Bienes ambientales
Modelo EGC
Trade at HS6 level
Environmental godos
CGE Modeling
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/DT-IIEP/article/view/2522
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=dociiep&d=2522_oai
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-2522_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Argentina
Comercio a nivel HS6
Bienes ambientales
Modelo EGC
Argentina
Trade at HS6 level
Environmental godos
CGE Modeling
spellingShingle Argentina
Comercio a nivel HS6
Bienes ambientales
Modelo EGC
Argentina
Trade at HS6 level
Environmental godos
CGE Modeling
Ramos, María Priscila
Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
topic_facet Argentina
Comercio a nivel HS6
Bienes ambientales
Modelo EGC
Argentina
Trade at HS6 level
Environmental godos
CGE Modeling
description The recent concerns about the relationship between trade and the environment, and particularly those framed in the multilateral / plurilateral negotiations (WTO) and in the environmental commitments (Paris Agreement) for the climate change mitigation, motivate the search for opportunities and risks in the trade of environmental goods for Argentina. To reach this purpose, the trade and protection structure of Argentina are analyzed under the public lists of environmental goods (EGS). The state of the art suggests that achieving the triple-win objective trade, development and the environment, depends on the composition of the lists of products to be liberalized, the modalities of improving market access and the markets structures conditions. In this context, Argentina could find some interest in actively participating, both as an exporter of some environmental products as well as in its role as importer, for example, of high technology that contribute in terms of energy efficiency. In order to evaluate the impact of a trade agreement on EGS, a computed general equilibrium model for Argentina has been developed and calibrated using the Social Accounting Matrix built for 2016. Trade has been modeled at HS6 product level using CEPII data (BACI 2015, MAcMapsHS6 2013) in its calibration. The main results show that Argentina’s passivity in the negotiations of EGS limits the commercial and welfare gains, but also the risks, given that in the aggregate and in the long term there is no optimistic scenario. However, a trade agreement on EGS could create commercial opportunities for some sectors, particularly for automobiles and parts, chemicals and plastics, measuring instruments and machinery, depending on the list of EGS considered for the agreement. All lists of EGS, with the exception of the list of environmentally preferable goods (EPPs) of UNCTAD that intensifies the agro-export pattern, create intra-industry trade in the aforementioned manufacturing sectors.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Ramos, María Priscila
author_facet Ramos, María Priscila
author_sort Ramos, María Priscila
title Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
title_short Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
title_full Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
title_fullStr Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
title_full_unstemmed Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6)
title_sort trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for argentina at the product level (hs6)
publisher Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política (IIEP UBA-CONICET)
publishDate 2018
url https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/DT-IIEP/article/view/2522
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=dociiep&d=2522_oai
work_keys_str_mv AT ramosmariapriscila tradeinenvironmentalgoodsanassessmentincomputedgeneralequilibriumforargentinaattheproductlevelhs6
AT ramosmariapriscila elcomerciodebienesambientalesunaevaluacionenequilibriogeneralcomputadoparalaargentinaaniveldeproductohs6
_version_ 1857043027135037440
spelling I28-R145-2522_oai2026-02-09 Ramos, María Priscila 2018-11-01 The recent concerns about the relationship between trade and the environment, and particularly those framed in the multilateral / plurilateral negotiations (WTO) and in the environmental commitments (Paris Agreement) for the climate change mitigation, motivate the search for opportunities and risks in the trade of environmental goods for Argentina. To reach this purpose, the trade and protection structure of Argentina are analyzed under the public lists of environmental goods (EGS). The state of the art suggests that achieving the triple-win objective trade, development and the environment, depends on the composition of the lists of products to be liberalized, the modalities of improving market access and the markets structures conditions. In this context, Argentina could find some interest in actively participating, both as an exporter of some environmental products as well as in its role as importer, for example, of high technology that contribute in terms of energy efficiency. In order to evaluate the impact of a trade agreement on EGS, a computed general equilibrium model for Argentina has been developed and calibrated using the Social Accounting Matrix built for 2016. Trade has been modeled at HS6 product level using CEPII data (BACI 2015, MAcMapsHS6 2013) in its calibration. The main results show that Argentina’s passivity in the negotiations of EGS limits the commercial and welfare gains, but also the risks, given that in the aggregate and in the long term there is no optimistic scenario. However, a trade agreement on EGS could create commercial opportunities for some sectors, particularly for automobiles and parts, chemicals and plastics, measuring instruments and machinery, depending on the list of EGS considered for the agreement. All lists of EGS, with the exception of the list of environmentally preferable goods (EPPs) of UNCTAD that intensifies the agro-export pattern, create intra-industry trade in the aforementioned manufacturing sectors. Las recientes preocupaciones en torno a la relación entre comercio y ambiente, y en particular aquellas enmarcadas en las negociaciones multilaterales/plurilaterales (OMC) y en los compromisos ambientales (Acuerdo de Paris) para la mitigación del cambio climático, motivan la búsqueda de oportunidades y riesgos en el comercio de bienes ambientales para Argentina. A tal fin, en el presente documento, se analizan el comercio y la estructura de protección de la Argentina bajo las listas públicas de bienes ambientales (EGS). El estado del arte deja entrever que alcanzar el objetivo de triple ganancia para el comercio, el desarrollo y el ambiente, depende de la composición de las listas de productos a liberalizar, de las modalidades de apertura de los mercados y de las condiciones de funcionamiento de los mercados. En este contexto Argentina podría encontrar cierto interés en participar activamente, tanto como exportadora de algunos EGS como así también en su rol de importadora, por ejemplo, de productos de alta tecnología que contribuyan en términos de eficiente energética. Para ello se desarrolló un modelo de equilibrio general computado para Argentina calibrado a partir de la Matriz de Contabilidad Social construida para 2016. El comercio ha sido modelado a nivel de producto HS6 utilizando datos del CEPII (BACI 2015, MAcMapsHS6 2013) para su calibración. Los principales resultados muestran que la pasividad de Argentina en las negociaciones de EGS limita las ganancias comerciales y de bienestar, pero también los riesgos, dado que en el agregado y a largo plazo no existe escenario optimista. Sin embargo, un acuerdo comercial sobre EGS podría crear oportunidades comerciales para algunos sectores, en particular para vehículos automotores y partes, productos químicos y plásticos, instrumentos de medición y maquinarias, dependiendo de la lista de EGS considerada para el acuerdo. Todas las listas de EGS, a excepción de la lista de los bienes ambientalmente preferibles (EPPs) de la UNCTAD que intensifica el patrón agro-exportador, crean intercambios intra-industriales en los sectores de manufacturas anteriormente mencionados. application/pdf https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/DT-IIEP/article/view/2522 spa Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política (IIEP UBA-CONICET) https://ojs.economicas.uba.ar/DT-IIEP/article/view/2522/3258 Documentos de trabajo del Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política; Núm. 33 (2018): Documento de trabajo del Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política UBA CONICET; 1-40 Working Papers series at Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política; No. 33 (2018): Working paper of Interdisciplinary Institute of Political Economy of Buenos Aires UBA CONICET; 1-40 2451-5728 Argentina Comercio a nivel HS6 Bienes ambientales Modelo EGC Argentina Trade at HS6 level Environmental godos CGE Modeling Trade in environmental goods an assessment in computed general equilibrium for Argentina at the product level (HS6) El comercio de bienes ambientales una evaluación en equilibrio general computado para la Argentina a nivel de producto (HS6) info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=dociiep&d=2522_oai

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