Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough

Agriculture was one of the main activities of the ancient Egyptians, who developed farming techniques adapted to their environment and needs. This article studies two farming tools: the hoe and the plough. Well represented in scenes depicted in tombs, these instruments are also mentioned in texts. T...

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Autor principal: Bats, Adeline
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA 2025
Materias:
hoe
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rihao/article/view/17038
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=rihao&d=17038_oai
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spelling I28-R145-17038_oai2026-02-10 Bats, Adeline 2025-12-30 Agriculture was one of the main activities of the ancient Egyptians, who developed farming techniques adapted to their environment and needs. This article studies two farming tools: the hoe and the plough. Well represented in scenes depicted in tombs, these instruments are also mentioned in texts. The work with the hoe is expressed through the verb (ḫ)bȝ, “to beat down” which conveys the forceful, percussive gesture itself. Concerning the plough, it is associated with the verb skȝ, meaning “to cultivate, to sow”. Archaeological remains offer a different perspective. They shed light on the role of metal in Egyptian agricultural tools during the Bronze Age, as well as the diversity of implements already perceptible through textual sources. La agricultura fue una de las principales actividades económicas de los antiguos egipcios, quienes desarrollaron técnicas agrícolas adaptadas a su entorno y a sus necesidades. Este artículo estudia dos herramientas agrícolas: la azada y el arado romano. Bien representados en las escenas pintadas en las tumbas, estos instrumentos también se mencionan en los textos. El trabajo con la azada se expresa mediante el verbo (ḫ)bȝ, “abatir”, que refleja un gesto de percusión, enérgico. En cuanto al arado romano, se le asocia con el verbo skȝ, que significa “cultivar, sembrar”. Los restos arqueológicos ofrecen una perspectiva diferente. Permiten comprender el papel del metal en las herramientas agrícolas egipcias de la Edad del Bronce, así como la diversidad de los instrumentos ya perceptible a través de las fuentes textuales. application/pdf text/html https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rihao/article/view/17038 10.34096/rihao.n26.17038 spa Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rihao/article/view/17038/15666 https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rihao/article/view/17038/15774 Derechos de autor 2025 Adeline Bats https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Revista del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental; Núm. 26 (2025) 2683-9660 0325-1209 agriculture hoe plough agricultural tools agricultura azada arado romano herramientas agrícolas Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough Herramientas de labranza en Egipto entre el Reino Antiguo y el Reino Nuevo: la azada y el arado romano info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=rihao&d=17038_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic agriculture
hoe
plough
agricultural tools
agricultura
azada
arado romano
herramientas agrícolas
spellingShingle agriculture
hoe
plough
agricultural tools
agricultura
azada
arado romano
herramientas agrícolas
Bats, Adeline
Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
topic_facet agriculture
hoe
plough
agricultural tools
agricultura
azada
arado romano
herramientas agrícolas
description Agriculture was one of the main activities of the ancient Egyptians, who developed farming techniques adapted to their environment and needs. This article studies two farming tools: the hoe and the plough. Well represented in scenes depicted in tombs, these instruments are also mentioned in texts. The work with the hoe is expressed through the verb (ḫ)bȝ, “to beat down” which conveys the forceful, percussive gesture itself. Concerning the plough, it is associated with the verb skȝ, meaning “to cultivate, to sow”. Archaeological remains offer a different perspective. They shed light on the role of metal in Egyptian agricultural tools during the Bronze Age, as well as the diversity of implements already perceptible through textual sources.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
author Bats, Adeline
author_facet Bats, Adeline
author_sort Bats, Adeline
title Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
title_short Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
title_full Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
title_fullStr Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
title_full_unstemmed Farming tools in Egypt between the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom: the hoe and the plough
title_sort farming tools in egypt between the old kingdom and the new kingdom: the hoe and the plough
publisher Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA
publishDate 2025
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/rihao/article/view/17038
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=rihao&d=17038_oai
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