New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling

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In central Argentina, the earliest evidence of human presence, recorded between ca. 13,000 and 10,600 cal BP, is scarce, while after 9600 cal BP the archaeological signal becomes more intense. Within this later period are the human remains recovered from the localities of Jesús María and Ascochinga...

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Autores principales: Cornero, Silvia, Rivero, Diego, Politis, Gustavo, Capriles, José M.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2025
Materias:
Córdoba
Radiocarbon dates
Middle Holocene
Human occupation
Collections
Dataciones
Holoceno medio
Ocupación humana
Colecciones
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/15240
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=15240_oai
Aporte de:
Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-15240_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Córdoba
Radiocarbon dates
Middle Holocene
Human occupation
Collections
Córdoba
Dataciones
Holoceno medio
Ocupación humana
Colecciones
spellingShingle Córdoba
Radiocarbon dates
Middle Holocene
Human occupation
Collections
Córdoba
Dataciones
Holoceno medio
Ocupación humana
Colecciones
Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
topic_facet Córdoba
Radiocarbon dates
Middle Holocene
Human occupation
Collections
Córdoba
Dataciones
Holoceno medio
Ocupación humana
Colecciones
description In central Argentina, the earliest evidence of human presence, recorded between ca. 13,000 and 10,600 cal BP, is scarce, while after 9600 cal BP the archaeological signal becomes more intense. Within this later period are the human remains recovered from the localities of Jesús María and Ascochinga (Córdoba Province, Argentina), which are the focus of this study. In Jesús María, J. Delprato excavated three spatially close burials in 1951, while in Ascochinga, he excavated a burial site in 1959. The former were analysed by Alfredo Castellanos and all the human remains were preserved in the Castellanos collection, housed in the Florentino and Carlos Ameghino Museum of the Universidad Nacional de Rosario. This paper presents new chronological information of two of these individuals, recently dated by AMS to ca. 8500 and 7809 cal BP, respectively, placing them in the middle Holocene. Isotopic information was also obtained providing a first approximation to the diet of these individuals. The implications of these dates are analysed to discuss the peopling of central Argentina, considering all the available dates for the region. It is concluded that the dating of these human remains to the middle Holocene reinforces the archaeological evidence corresponding to this period, following two millennia with low archaeological signal in the region after the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, supporting the proposals about a new colonization process of central Argentina.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
author_facet Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
Cornero, Silvia
Rivero, Diego
Politis, Gustavo
Capriles, José M.
author_sort Cornero, Silvia
title New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
title_short New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
title_full New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
title_fullStr New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
title_full_unstemmed New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
title_sort new radiocarbon dates of human remains from central argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2025
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/15240
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=15240_oai
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spelling I28-R145-15240_oai2025-11-17 Cornero, Silvia Rivero, Diego Politis, Gustavo Capriles, José M. Cornero, Silvia Rivero, Diego Politis, Gustavo Capriles, José M. 2025-07-07 In central Argentina, the earliest evidence of human presence, recorded between ca. 13,000 and 10,600 cal BP, is scarce, while after 9600 cal BP the archaeological signal becomes more intense. Within this later period are the human remains recovered from the localities of Jesús María and Ascochinga (Córdoba Province, Argentina), which are the focus of this study. In Jesús María, J. Delprato excavated three spatially close burials in 1951, while in Ascochinga, he excavated a burial site in 1959. The former were analysed by Alfredo Castellanos and all the human remains were preserved in the Castellanos collection, housed in the Florentino and Carlos Ameghino Museum of the Universidad Nacional de Rosario. This paper presents new chronological information of two of these individuals, recently dated by AMS to ca. 8500 and 7809 cal BP, respectively, placing them in the middle Holocene. Isotopic information was also obtained providing a first approximation to the diet of these individuals. The implications of these dates are analysed to discuss the peopling of central Argentina, considering all the available dates for the region. It is concluded that the dating of these human remains to the middle Holocene reinforces the archaeological evidence corresponding to this period, following two millennia with low archaeological signal in the region after the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, supporting the proposals about a new colonization process of central Argentina. En el centro de Argentina, las primeras evidencias de presencia humana, ubicadas entre ca. 13.000 y 10.600 años cal AP, son escasas, mientras que con posterioridad a 9600 años cal AP la señal arqueológica es más intensa. En este último período se ubican los restos humanos recuperados en las localidades de Jesús María y Ascochinga (pcia. de Córdoba, Argentina), motivo de este trabajo. En Jesús María, J. Delprato excavó tres entierros espacialmente cercanos en 1951, en tanto que en Ascochinga, excavó un enterratorio en 1959, los primeros fueron analizados por Alfredo Castellanos y todos los restos humanos se conservaron en la colección Castellanos, alojada en el Museo Florentino y Carlos Ameghino de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. En este trabajo se presenta nueva información a partir de las dataciones de dos de estos individuos, recientemente fechados por AMS en ca. 8500 y 7809 años cal. AP, ubicándolos temporalmente en el Holoceno medio. Se obtuvo, además, información isotópica que proporciona una primera aproximación a la dieta de estos individuos. Se analizan las implicancias de estas dataciones para la discusión del proceso de poblamiento del centro de Argentina considerando todos los fechados disponibles para la región. Se concluye que la datación de estos restos humanos en el Holoceno medio refuerza las evidencias arqueológicas correspondientes a este período, después de dos milenios con baja señal arqueológica en la región tras la Transición Pleistoceno-Holoceno, apoyando las propuestas sobre un nuevo proceso de colonización del centro de Argentina. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/15240 10.34096/arqueologia.t31.n2.15240 spa Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/15240/14830 Derechos de autor 2025 Silvia Cornero, Diego Rivero, Gustavo Politis, José M. Capriles Arqueología; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): mayo-agosto; 15240 Arqueología; Vol. 31 Núm. 2 (2025): mayo-agosto; 15240 1853-8126 0327-5159 Córdoba Radiocarbon dates Middle Holocene Human occupation Collections Córdoba Dataciones Holoceno medio Ocupación humana Colecciones New radiocarbon dates of human remains from central Argentina and their contribution to the discussion of the regional peopling Nuevas dataciones sobre restos humanos del centro de Argentina y su aporte a la discusión del poblamiento de la región info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=15240_oai

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