Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene

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We showcase here the zooarchaeological and taphonomic study of the Comallo U1 site, a cave located in the middle basin of the Limay River (Río Negro Province, Argentina). The faunal remains come from both the Preceramic (1440 ± 50 BP) and the Ceramic components (after 1000 BP). We determined that th...

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Autores principales: Guillermo, Ailín A., Fernández, Fernando J., Cordero, José A.
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires 2025
Materias:
Zooarchaeology
Taphonomy
Limay River
Intensive human processing
Lama guanicoe
Zooarqueología
Tafonomía
río Limay
Procesamiento humano intensivo
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/14217
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=14217_oai
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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spelling I28-R145-14217_oai2025-11-17 Guillermo, Ailín A. Fernández, Fernando J. Cordero, José A. 2025-01-27 We showcase here the zooarchaeological and taphonomic study of the Comallo U1 site, a cave located in the middle basin of the Limay River (Río Negro Province, Argentina). The faunal remains come from both the Preceramic (1440 ± 50 BP) and the Ceramic components (after 1000 BP). We determined that there was a low incidence of post depositional processes in both components. Human subsistence was based mainly on consumption of Lama guanicoe for its meat, marrow, fat and bones for toolmaking. Other species with a lower energy return (Diplodon chilensis, Rhea pennata, Hippocamelus bisulcus, Lycalopex culpaeus, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Puma concolor, Leopardus sp., Conepatus chinga, Chaetophractus villosus, Lagidium viscacia and Caviinae indet.) supplemented humans’ subsistence. Exotic taxa Ovis orientalis aries and Bos primigenius taurus were secondary for their subsistence. Se presenta el estudio zooarqueológico y tafonómico del sitio Comallo U1, una cueva ubicada en la cuenca media del río Limay (Prov. de Río Negro, Argentina). Los materiales faunísticos proceden del Componente Precerámico (1440 ± 50 AP) y del Componente Cerámico (posterior a 1000 AP). Se determinó una baja incidencia de procesos postdeposicionales en ambos componentes. La subsistencia humana se basó, principalmente, en Lama guanicoe para el consumo de su carne, extracción de médula y de grasa ósea y para la confección de instrumentos. Otras especies de retorno energético menor (Diplodon chilensis, Rhea pennata, Hippocamelus bisulcus, Lycalopex culpaeus, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Puma concolor, Leopardus sp., Conepatus chinga, Chaetophractus villosus, Lagidium viscacia y Caviinae indet.) complementaron la subsistencia humana. Los taxones exóticos Ovis orientalis aries y Bos primigenius taurus tuvieron un rol secundario en la subsistencia. application/pdf text/html https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/14217 10.34096/arqueologia.t31.n1.14217 spa Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/14217/13953 https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/14217/13954 Derechos de autor 2025 Ailín A. Guillermo, Fernando J. Fernández, José A. Cordero Arqueología; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025): enero-abril; 14217 Arqueología; Vol. 31 Núm. 1 (2025): enero-abril; 14217 1853-8126 0327-5159 Zooarchaeology Taphonomy Limay River Intensive human processing Lama guanicoe Zooarqueología Tafonomía río Limay Procesamiento humano intensivo Lama guanicoe Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene Aprovechamiento de recursos faunísticos en cueva Comallo UI (Prov. de Río Negro, Argentina): una nueva contribución al estudio de la subsistencia del noroeste de Patagonia durante el Holoceno tardío info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=14217_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Zooarchaeology
Taphonomy
Limay River
Intensive human processing
Lama guanicoe
Zooarqueología
Tafonomía
río Limay
Procesamiento humano intensivo
Lama guanicoe
spellingShingle Zooarchaeology
Taphonomy
Limay River
Intensive human processing
Lama guanicoe
Zooarqueología
Tafonomía
río Limay
Procesamiento humano intensivo
Lama guanicoe
Guillermo, Ailín A.
Fernández, Fernando J.
Cordero, José A.
Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
topic_facet Zooarchaeology
Taphonomy
Limay River
Intensive human processing
Lama guanicoe
Zooarqueología
Tafonomía
río Limay
Procesamiento humano intensivo
Lama guanicoe
description We showcase here the zooarchaeological and taphonomic study of the Comallo U1 site, a cave located in the middle basin of the Limay River (Río Negro Province, Argentina). The faunal remains come from both the Preceramic (1440 ± 50 BP) and the Ceramic components (after 1000 BP). We determined that there was a low incidence of post depositional processes in both components. Human subsistence was based mainly on consumption of Lama guanicoe for its meat, marrow, fat and bones for toolmaking. Other species with a lower energy return (Diplodon chilensis, Rhea pennata, Hippocamelus bisulcus, Lycalopex culpaeus, Lycalopex gymnocercus, Puma concolor, Leopardus sp., Conepatus chinga, Chaetophractus villosus, Lagidium viscacia and Caviinae indet.) supplemented humans’ subsistence. Exotic taxa Ovis orientalis aries and Bos primigenius taurus were secondary for their subsistence.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Guillermo, Ailín A.
Fernández, Fernando J.
Cordero, José A.
author_facet Guillermo, Ailín A.
Fernández, Fernando J.
Cordero, José A.
author_sort Guillermo, Ailín A.
title Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
title_short Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
title_full Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
title_fullStr Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
title_full_unstemmed Faunal resource exploitation in Comallo UI cave (Río Negro Province, Argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten Patagonia during the Late Holocene
title_sort faunal resource exploitation in comallo ui cave (río negro province, argentina): a new contribution to subsistence studies in northwersten patagonia during the late holocene
publisher Instituto de Arqueología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires
publishDate 2025
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/Arqueologia/article/view/14217
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=arqueo&d=14217_oai
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