Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830

Traditionally, scholars have pointed out the harmful effects of indigenous mercantile participation: acculturation, economic dependence and social polarization. In this article, we offer evidence that gives a more nuanced image in the case of the indigenous communities of the southeastern Pampas bet...

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Autor principal: Alemano, María Eugenia
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/13323
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=13323_oai
Aporte de:
id I28-R145-13323_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Buenos Aires frontier
interethnic trade
indigenous peoples of Araucanía and the Pampas
frontera de Buenos Aires
comercio interétnico
mundo arauco-pampeano
fronteira de Buenos Aires
comércio interétnico
mundo Araucano-Pampa
spellingShingle Buenos Aires frontier
interethnic trade
indigenous peoples of Araucanía and the Pampas
frontera de Buenos Aires
comercio interétnico
mundo arauco-pampeano
fronteira de Buenos Aires
comércio interétnico
mundo Araucano-Pampa
Alemano, María Eugenia
Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
topic_facet Buenos Aires frontier
interethnic trade
indigenous peoples of Araucanía and the Pampas
frontera de Buenos Aires
comercio interétnico
mundo arauco-pampeano
fronteira de Buenos Aires
comércio interétnico
mundo Araucano-Pampa
description Traditionally, scholars have pointed out the harmful effects of indigenous mercantile participation: acculturation, economic dependence and social polarization. In this article, we offer evidence that gives a more nuanced image in the case of the indigenous communities of the southeastern Pampas between the 18th and 19th centuries, where indigenous mercantile participation was neither forced, nor even induced, but enthusiastically spontaneous. Taking the evidence of a century of inter-ethnic trade, we observe that the indigenous peoples became avid consumers, skilled traders and industrious producers of goods. They zealously defended their freedom to trade, set up commercial ports in their territory and became part of local, regional and overseas trade networks. In short, the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas created their own forms of mercantile participation that earned them the label of “trading peoples” in the transition between the Ancien Régime and economic liberalism.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Alemano, María Eugenia
author_facet Alemano, María Eugenia
author_sort Alemano, María Eugenia
title Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
title_short Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
title_full Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
title_fullStr Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
title_full_unstemmed Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830
title_sort trading peoples. trade between buenos aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern pampas, 1740-1830
publisher Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
publishDate 2024
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/13323
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=13323_oai
work_keys_str_mv AT alemanomariaeugenia tradingpeoplestradebetweenbuenosairesandtheindigenouspeoplesofthesoutheasternpampas17401830
AT alemanomariaeugenia nacionescomercianteselcomercioentrebuenosairesyelmundoindigenadelsudestepampeano17401830
AT alemanomariaeugenia nacoescomerciaiscomercioentrebuenosaireseomundoindigenadosudestedospampas17401830
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spelling I28-R145-13323_oai2025-11-17 Alemano, María Eugenia 2024-06-03 Traditionally, scholars have pointed out the harmful effects of indigenous mercantile participation: acculturation, economic dependence and social polarization. In this article, we offer evidence that gives a more nuanced image in the case of the indigenous communities of the southeastern Pampas between the 18th and 19th centuries, where indigenous mercantile participation was neither forced, nor even induced, but enthusiastically spontaneous. Taking the evidence of a century of inter-ethnic trade, we observe that the indigenous peoples became avid consumers, skilled traders and industrious producers of goods. They zealously defended their freedom to trade, set up commercial ports in their territory and became part of local, regional and overseas trade networks. In short, the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas created their own forms of mercantile participation that earned them the label of “trading peoples” in the transition between the Ancien Régime and economic liberalism. Tradicionalmente, se han señalado los efectos desestructurantes de la participación mercantil indígena: aculturación, dependencia económica y polarización social. En este artículo brindamos indicios que permiten matizar esta imagen para el caso del mundo indígena del sudeste pampeano entre los siglos XVIII y XIX, donde la participación mercantil indígena no fue forzada, ni siquiera inducida, sino entusiastamente espontánea. Con la evidencia de un siglo de comercio interétnico, observamos que los indígenas se convirtieron en ávidos consumidores, hábiles traficantes e industriosos productores de mercancías; defendieron celosamente su libertad de comercio, habilitaron puertos de intercambio en su territorio y se insertaron en redes mercantiles locales, regionales y ultramarinas. En suma, los pueblos indígenas del sudeste pampeano gestaron sus propias modalidades de participación mercantil que les valieron el apelativo de “naciones comerciantes” en la transición entre el Antiguo Régimen y el liberalismo económico. Tradicionalmente, os efeitos destrutivos da participação comercial indígena têm sido apontados: aculturação, dependência econômica e polarização social. Neste artigo, fornecemos pistas que nos permitem qualificar essa imagem para o caso do mundo indígena do sudeste do Pampa entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, onde a participação comercial indígena não foi forçada, nem mesmo induzida, mas entusiasticamente espontânea. Com a evidência de um século de comércio interétnico, observamos que os povos indígenas se tornaram consumidores ávidos, traficantes qualificados e produtores industriosos de bens; Eles defenderam zelosamente sua liberdade de comércio, estabeleceram portos comerciais em seu território e se tornaram parte de redes comerciais locais, regionais e internacionais. Em suma, os povos indígenas do sudeste do Pampa desenvolveram formas próprias de participação comercial, o que lhes rendeu o apelido de "nações comerciais" durante a transição do Antigo Regime para o liberalismo econômico. application/pdf text/html https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/13323 10.34096/mace.v32i1.13323 spa Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/13323/13112 https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/13323/13277 Derechos de autor 2024 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2024); 8-33 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 32 Núm. 1 (2024); 8-33 1851-3751 0327-5752 Buenos Aires frontier interethnic trade indigenous peoples of Araucanía and the Pampas frontera de Buenos Aires comercio interétnico mundo arauco-pampeano fronteira de Buenos Aires comércio interétnico mundo Araucano-Pampa Trading peoples. Trade between Buenos Aires and the indigenous peoples of the southeastern Pampas, 1740-1830 Naciones comerciantes. El comercio entre Buenos Aires y el mundo indígena del sudeste pampeano, 1740-1830 Nações comerciais. Comércio entre Buenos Aires e o mundo indígena do sudeste dos Pampas, 1740-1830 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=13323_oai