Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas

The analysis of the second decade of the Nineteenth Century, the time when there were wars of independence in New Spain and the beginning of the proliferation of ayuntamientos in rural areas because of the Gaditan Constitution, marked the Mexican historical narratives as if they were different proce...

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Autor principal: Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11925
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11925_oai
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spelling I28-R145-11925_oai2025-11-17 Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio 2009-12-01 The analysis of the second decade of the Nineteenth Century, the time when there were wars of independence in New Spain and the beginning of the proliferation of ayuntamientos in rural areas because of the Gaditan Constitution, marked the Mexican historical narratives as if they were different processes. Nevertheless, both influenced republican Mexico. The purpose of this article is to observe how the creationof ayuntamientos in some town in the Huastecas didn’t respond to a political or social fact but to a military geography well known by the royal commanders so they could men, food, and territorial control. All those aspects also helped to the creation of the indigenous ayuntamientos where the territorial jurisdictions and local administrative policies were reshaped and the indigenous governments reduced. El análisis de la segunda década del siglo XIX, momento en que se dan las guerras insurgentes en la Nueva España y comienza la proliferación de ayuntamientos en las zonas rurales debido a la expedición de la Constitución gaditana, ha sido marcado por la historiografía mexicanista a partir de un análisis separado de ambos procesos, sin embargo, ambos influenciaron a las sociedades del México republicano. De esta manera el objetivo de este artículo es observar la manera en que la creación de ayuntamientos en algunos pueblos de las Huastecas, no respondió forzosamente a un hecho político o social sino a una geografía militar por parte de los comandantes realistas, con el fin de acceder a hombres, bastimentos y control de territorios.  Aspecto que no descarta las implicaciones del surgimiento del ayuntamiento en los pueblos de indios, donde se readecuaron las jurisdicciones territoriales y políticas-administrativas, además que planteó la reducción de los gobiernos indios. A análise da segunda década do século XIX, época em que ocorreram as guerras insurgentes na Nova Espanha e se iniciou a proliferação de conselhos municipais nas áreas rurais devido à promulgação da Constituição de Cádiz, foi marcada pela historiografia mexicanista a partir de uma análise separada de ambos os processos, porém ambos influenciaram as sociedades do México republicano. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo é observar como a criação de conselhos municipais (ayuntamientos) em algumas cidades das Huastecas não respondeu necessariamente a um fato político ou social, mas a uma geografia militar por parte dos comandantes realistas, a fim de acessar homens, suprimentos e controle de territórios. Um aspecto que não descarta as implicações do surgimento do conselho municipal (ayuntamiento) nas cidades indígenas, onde as jurisdições territoriais e político-administrativas foram reajustadas, além de suscitar a redução dos governos indígenas. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11925 spa Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11925/10558 Derechos de autor 2009 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2009); 141-172 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2009); 141-172 1851-3751 0327-5752 indigenous people Constitution ayuntamientos elites conflicts indígenas Constitución ayuntamientos elites conflictos armados indígenas Constituição ayuntamientos elites conflitos armados Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas La participación indígena en las guerras insurgentes de la Nueva España. Guerra y política en el caso de las Huastecas Participação indígena nas guerras de insurgência da Nova Espanha. Guerra e política no caso dos Huastecas info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11925_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic indigenous people
Constitution
ayuntamientos
elites
conflicts
indígenas
Constitución
ayuntamientos
elites
conflictos armados
indígenas
Constituição
ayuntamientos
elites
conflitos armados
spellingShingle indigenous people
Constitution
ayuntamientos
elites
conflicts
indígenas
Constitución
ayuntamientos
elites
conflictos armados
indígenas
Constituição
ayuntamientos
elites
conflitos armados
Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio
Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
topic_facet indigenous people
Constitution
ayuntamientos
elites
conflicts
indígenas
Constitución
ayuntamientos
elites
conflictos armados
indígenas
Constituição
ayuntamientos
elites
conflitos armados
description The analysis of the second decade of the Nineteenth Century, the time when there were wars of independence in New Spain and the beginning of the proliferation of ayuntamientos in rural areas because of the Gaditan Constitution, marked the Mexican historical narratives as if they were different processes. Nevertheless, both influenced republican Mexico. The purpose of this article is to observe how the creationof ayuntamientos in some town in the Huastecas didn’t respond to a political or social fact but to a military geography well known by the royal commanders so they could men, food, and territorial control. All those aspects also helped to the creation of the indigenous ayuntamientos where the territorial jurisdictions and local administrative policies were reshaped and the indigenous governments reduced.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio
author_facet Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio
author_sort Escobar Ohmstede, Antonio
title Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
title_short Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
title_full Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
title_fullStr Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous participation in New Spain’s wars of independence. War and politics in the Huastecas
title_sort indigenous participation in new spain’s wars of independence. war and politics in the huastecas
publisher Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
publishDate 2009
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11925
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11925_oai
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AT escobarohmstedeantonio participacaoindigenanasguerrasdeinsurgenciadanovaespanhaguerraepoliticanocasodoshuastecas
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