The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego

By late nineteenth century the political-scientific speeches and practices associated with the construction of the Argentine national state contributed to a differential incorporation of the indigenous population. Inthis paper we analyze the marks towards alterity provided by Census enumerators in t...

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Autor principal: Nacach, Gabriela
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11847
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11847_oai
Aporte de:
id I28-R145-11847_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Second National Census (1895)
National Territory of Chaco
National Territoty of Tierra del Fuego
aboriginality
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Territorio Nacional del Chaco
Territorio Nacional de Tierra del Fuego
aboriginalidad
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Território Nacional do Chaco
Território Nacional da Terra do Fogo
aboriginalidade
spellingShingle Second National Census (1895)
National Territory of Chaco
National Territoty of Tierra del Fuego
aboriginality
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Territorio Nacional del Chaco
Territorio Nacional de Tierra del Fuego
aboriginalidad
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Território Nacional do Chaco
Território Nacional da Terra do Fogo
aboriginalidade
Nacach, Gabriela
The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
topic_facet Second National Census (1895)
National Territory of Chaco
National Territoty of Tierra del Fuego
aboriginality
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Territorio Nacional del Chaco
Territorio Nacional de Tierra del Fuego
aboriginalidad
Segundo Censo Nacional (1895)
Território Nacional do Chaco
Território Nacional da Terra do Fogo
aboriginalidade
description By late nineteenth century the political-scientific speeches and practices associated with the construction of the Argentine national state contributed to a differential incorporation of the indigenous population. Inthis paper we analyze the marks towards alterity provided by Census enumerators in the National Territories of Chaco and Tierra del Fuego. The ethnic and national classifications, as well as the construction of  llocal diversities provided by these agents, will show us suggestive indicators related to the thesis of extinction and massive incorporation of the indigenous as a homogeneous and undifferentiated group (indios). The idea that such state representations not only settled down successfully in the nineteenth century’s collective imagination, but persist strongly today underlies the historical analysis. Finally we ask about the state role as producer of imaginaries of Otherness, needed to establish national ethnic boundaries.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Nacach, Gabriela
author_facet Nacach, Gabriela
author_sort Nacach, Gabriela
title The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
title_short The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
title_full The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
title_fullStr The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
title_full_unstemmed The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego
title_sort national census of 1895 and the production of indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between chaco and tierra del fuego
publisher Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA
publishDate 2013
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11847
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11847_oai
work_keys_str_mv AT nacachgabriela thenationalcensusof1895andtheproductionofindigenousimaginariescomparativeperspectivebetweenchacoandtierradelfuego
AT nacachgabriela laproducciondeimaginariosdeotredadindigenaenelcensonacionalde1895chacoytierradelfuegoenperspectivacomparada
AT nacachgabriela aproducaodeimaginariosdaalteridadeindigenanocensonacionalde1895chacoeterradofogoemperspectivacomparada
AT nacachgabriela nationalcensusof1895andtheproductionofindigenousimaginariescomparativeperspectivebetweenchacoandtierradelfuego
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spelling I28-R145-11847_oai2025-11-17 Nacach, Gabriela 2013-12-02 By late nineteenth century the political-scientific speeches and practices associated with the construction of the Argentine national state contributed to a differential incorporation of the indigenous population. Inthis paper we analyze the marks towards alterity provided by Census enumerators in the National Territories of Chaco and Tierra del Fuego. The ethnic and national classifications, as well as the construction of  llocal diversities provided by these agents, will show us suggestive indicators related to the thesis of extinction and massive incorporation of the indigenous as a homogeneous and undifferentiated group (indios). The idea that such state representations not only settled down successfully in the nineteenth century’s collective imagination, but persist strongly today underlies the historical analysis. Finally we ask about the state role as producer of imaginaries of Otherness, needed to establish national ethnic boundaries. Hacia fines del siglo XIX, los discursos y las prácticas político-científicas asociados al proceso de construcción material y simbólica del Estado nacional argentino contribuyeron a la progresiva incorporación diferenciadade los indígenas. Nos proponemos analizar las marcas hacia la alteridad proporcionadas por los empadronadores del Censo de 1895 - últimos eslabones de la cadena censal- en los Territorios Nacionalesde Chaco y Tierra del Fuego. Las clasificaciones étnicas y nacionales y la construcción de diversidades locales proporcionadas por estos agentes mostrarán indicadores sugestivos sobre la tesis de la extinción y lamasiva incorporación de los indígenas como grupo homogéneo e indiferenciado (indios). La idea subyacente es que dichas representaciones estatales no solo han sedimentado con éxito en el imaginario colectivodel siglo XIX sino que subsisten con fuerza actualmente. Además, nos interrogamos por el rol del Estado como productor de imaginarios de Otredad e instaurador oficial de las fronteras étnicas nacionales. No final do século XIX, os discursos e práticas político-científicas associados ao processo de construção material e simbólica do Estado nacional argentino contribuíram para a incorporação progressiva e diferenciada dos povos indígenas. Propomos analisar os marcadores de alteridade fornecidos pelos recenseadores do Censo de 1895 -os últimos elos da cadeia censitária- nos Territórios Nacionais do Chaco e da Terra do Fogo. As classificações étnicas e nacionais e a construção das diversidades locais fornecidas por esses agentes revelarão indicadores sugestivos quanto à tese da extinção e incorporação massiva dos povos indígenas como um grupo homogêneo e indiferenciado (os índios). A ideia subjacente é que essas representações estatais não apenas se estabeleceram com sucesso no imaginário coletivo do século XIX, mas também persistem fortemente hoje. Além disso, questionamos o papel do Estado como produtor de imaginários de alteridade e estabelecidor oficial das fronteiras étnicas nacionais. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11847 10.34096/mace.v21i2.11847 spa Sección Etnohistoria, Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. FFyL, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/MA/article/view/11847/10493 Derechos de autor 2013 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2013); 165-201 Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2013); 165-201 1851-3751 0327-5752 Second National Census (1895) National Territory of Chaco National Territoty of Tierra del Fuego aboriginality Segundo Censo Nacional (1895) Territorio Nacional del Chaco Territorio Nacional de Tierra del Fuego aboriginalidad Segundo Censo Nacional (1895) Território Nacional do Chaco Território Nacional da Terra do Fogo aboriginalidade The National Census of 1895 and the production of Indigenous imaginaries: comparative perspective between Chaco and Tierra del Fuego La producción de imaginarios de otredad indígena en el Censo nacional de 1895: Chaco y Tierra del Fuego en perspectiva comparada A produção de imaginários da alteridade indígena no Censo Nacional de 1895: Chaco e Terra do Fogo em perspectiva comparada info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=MA&d=11847_oai