An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).

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The effects that demographic, political and economic changes proposed for Northwest Argentina ca. 1000-1550 A.D. would have had on lifestyle of populations who inhabited it are evaluated from the study of pathological conditions of the skull and dentition in a human bone sample from the Quebrada de...

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Autor principal: Gheggi, María Soledad
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA 2015
Materias:
Noroeste Argentino
estado de salud
biocultural
estrés
nutrición
Estado de saúde
Biocultural
Estresse
Nutrição
Northwest Argentina
Health status
Stress
Nutrition
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/1091
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=1091_oai
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Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-1091_oai
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spelling I28-R145-1091_oai2025-11-17 Gheggi, María Soledad 2015-10-08 The effects that demographic, political and economic changes proposed for Northwest Argentina ca. 1000-1550 A.D. would have had on lifestyle of populations who inhabited it are evaluated from the study of pathological conditions of the skull and dentition in a human bone sample from the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Calchaquí Valley and Quebrada del Toro (n= 268). The low frequency of porotic diseases and infections in the sample suggests that most individuals suffered no significant events of nutritional-metabolic and infectious stress. However, statistically significant differences were recorded in the prevalence of porotic diseases for certain sites from middle Calchaquí Valley. These results are interpreted in light of a biocultural approach that emphasizes the political - economic component of the social relations of the past. Se evalúan los efectos que los cambios demográficos, políticos y económicos propuestos para el Noroeste Argentino ca. 1000- 1550 A.D. habrían tenido sobre el modo de vida las poblaciones que lo habitaban a partir del estudio de condiciones patológicas del cráneo y de la dentición en una muestra ósea humana procedente de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, del Valle Calchaquí y de la Quebrada del Toro (N= 268). La baja frecuencia de  patologías poróticas e infecciones en la muestra completa sugiere que la mayoría de los individuos analizados no sufrieron importantes eventos de estrés nutricional-metabólico e infeccioso. Sin embargo, se registraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la prevalencia de patologías poróticas para ciertos sitios del Valle Calchaquí central. Estos resultados son interpretados a la luz de un enfoque biocultural que enfatiza el componente político-económico de las relaciones sociales del pasado.  Os efeitos que as mudanças demográficas, políticas e econômicas propostas para Noroeste da Argentina ca. 1000-1550 AD no modo de vida das pessoas são avaliados a partir do estudo das condições patológicas do crânio e dentes em uma amostra de osso humano da Quebrada de Humahuaca, Valle Calchaquí e Quebrada del Toro (n = 268). A baixa freqüência de doenças e infecções poróticas amostra inteira sugere que a maioria dos indivíduos estudados não sofreu significativos eventos de estresse metabolico-nutricional e infeccioso. No entanto, diferenças estatisticamente significativas foram registradas na prevalência de doenças poróticas em certas locais do Valle Calchaquí central. Estes resultados são interpretados à luz de uma abordagem biocultural que enfatiza a componente política - económica das relações sociais do passado. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/1091 10.34096/runa.v36i2.1091 spa Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/1091/1986 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; Vol. 36 No. 2 (2015); 111-135 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; Vol. 36 Núm. 2 (2015); 111-135 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; v. 36 n. 2 (2015); 111-135 1851-9628 0325-1217 Noroeste Argentino estado de salud biocultural estrés nutrición Noroeste Argentino Estado de saúde Biocultural Estresse Nutrição Northwest Argentina Health status Biocultural Stress Nutrition An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD). Un acercamiento al estado de salud y enfermedad en las comunidades de valles y quebradas del Noroeste Argentino desde una mirada biocultural (ca. 1000- 1550 AD) Uma abordagem à saúde e à doença em comunidades do vales e desfiladeiros do Noroeste Argentino a partir de uma aproximação biocultural (ca. 1000-1550 AD) info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos evaluados por pares https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=1091_oai
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Noroeste Argentino
estado de salud
biocultural
estrés
nutrición
Noroeste Argentino
Estado de saúde
Biocultural
Estresse
Nutrição
Northwest Argentina
Health status
Biocultural
Stress
Nutrition
spellingShingle Noroeste Argentino
estado de salud
biocultural
estrés
nutrición
Noroeste Argentino
Estado de saúde
Biocultural
Estresse
Nutrição
Northwest Argentina
Health status
Biocultural
Stress
Nutrition
Gheggi, María Soledad
An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
topic_facet Noroeste Argentino
estado de salud
biocultural
estrés
nutrición
Noroeste Argentino
Estado de saúde
Biocultural
Estresse
Nutrição
Northwest Argentina
Health status
Biocultural
Stress
Nutrition
description The effects that demographic, political and economic changes proposed for Northwest Argentina ca. 1000-1550 A.D. would have had on lifestyle of populations who inhabited it are evaluated from the study of pathological conditions of the skull and dentition in a human bone sample from the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Calchaquí Valley and Quebrada del Toro (n= 268). The low frequency of porotic diseases and infections in the sample suggests that most individuals suffered no significant events of nutritional-metabolic and infectious stress. However, statistically significant differences were recorded in the prevalence of porotic diseases for certain sites from middle Calchaquí Valley. These results are interpreted in light of a biocultural approach that emphasizes the political - economic component of the social relations of the past.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
Artículos evaluados por pares
author Gheggi, María Soledad
author_facet Gheggi, María Soledad
author_sort Gheggi, María Soledad
title An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
title_short An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
title_full An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
title_fullStr An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
title_full_unstemmed An Approach to Health and Disease in Northwest Argentina`s Communities from Valleys and Ravines from a Biocultural Viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 AD).
title_sort approach to health and disease in northwest argentina`s communities from valleys and ravines from a biocultural viewpoint (ca. 1000-1550 ad).
publisher Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA
publishDate 2015
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/1091
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=1091_oai
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