Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage

In 1950, Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida published  the results of their first investigations in the Pampean region, in the Gruta del Oro in the hill system of Tandilia in the journal Runa. Based on very few lithic artifacts and making long-distance paleoclimate correlations, they propos...

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Autor principal: Politis, Gustavo
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA 2022
Materias:
Pampean Archaeology
Culture-History School
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo B´´órmida
Tandilia
Arqueología pampeana
Escuela Histórico-Cultural
Marcelo Bórmida
Arqueologia das Pampas
Escola Histórica-Cultural
Acceso en línea:https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/10281
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=10281_oai
Aporte de:
Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
id I28-R145-10281_oai
record_format dspace
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-145
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)
language Español
orig_language_str_mv spa
topic Pampean Archaeology
Culture-History School
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo B´´órmida
Tandilia
Arqueología pampeana
Escuela Histórico-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
Arqueologia das Pampas
Escola Histórica-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
spellingShingle Pampean Archaeology
Culture-History School
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo B´´órmida
Tandilia
Arqueología pampeana
Escuela Histórico-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
Arqueologia das Pampas
Escola Histórica-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
Politis, Gustavo
Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
topic_facet Pampean Archaeology
Culture-History School
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo B´´órmida
Tandilia
Arqueología pampeana
Escuela Histórico-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
Arqueologia das Pampas
Escola Histórica-Cultural
Oswald Menghin
Marcelo Bórmida
Tandilia
description In 1950, Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida published  the results of their first investigations in the Pampean region, in the Gruta del Oro in the hill system of Tandilia in the journal Runa. Based on very few lithic artifacts and making long-distance paleoclimate correlations, they proposed the existence at around 5000 BC of an epiprotolithic cultural complex of inferior hunters which they called Tandilense. This article gave rise to a whole series of archaeological investigations in the region strongly aligned with the Austro-German historical-cultural paradigm. The article was the foundation stone of a theoretical current that would dominate Pampean Archaeology for the next thirty years. This essay summarizes and discusses the findings and interpretations of Menghin and Bórmida on the materials of the Gruta del Oro and analyzes the theoretical and political context to explain why the model proposed by Menghin and Bórmida was dominant until the 1980s.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Politis, Gustavo
author_facet Politis, Gustavo
author_sort Politis, Gustavo
title Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
title_short Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
title_full Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
title_fullStr Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
title_full_unstemmed Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage
title_sort seventy years after the investigations of oswald menghin and marcelo bórmida in the caves of tandilia : the beginning of the mirage
publisher Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA
publishDate 2022
url https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/10281
https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=10281_oai
work_keys_str_mv AT politisgustavo seventyyearsaftertheinvestigationsofoswaldmenghinandmarcelobormidainthecavesoftandiliathebeginningofthemirage
AT politisgustavo asetentadeanosdelasinvestigacionesdeoswaldmenghinymarcelobormidaenlascuevasdetandiliaelcomienzodelespejismo
AT politisgustavo setentaanosdepoisdasinvestigacoesdeoswaldmenghinemarcelobormidanascavernasdetandiliaoiniciodamiragem
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spelling I28-R145-10281_oai2025-11-17 Politis, Gustavo 2022-08-10 In 1950, Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida published  the results of their first investigations in the Pampean region, in the Gruta del Oro in the hill system of Tandilia in the journal Runa. Based on very few lithic artifacts and making long-distance paleoclimate correlations, they proposed the existence at around 5000 BC of an epiprotolithic cultural complex of inferior hunters which they called Tandilense. This article gave rise to a whole series of archaeological investigations in the region strongly aligned with the Austro-German historical-cultural paradigm. The article was the foundation stone of a theoretical current that would dominate Pampean Archaeology for the next thirty years. This essay summarizes and discusses the findings and interpretations of Menghin and Bórmida on the materials of the Gruta del Oro and analyzes the theoretical and political context to explain why the model proposed by Menghin and Bórmida was dominant until the 1980s. En 1950, Oswald Menghin y Marcelo Bórmida publican en la revista Runa los resultados de sus primeras investigaciones en la región pampeana, en la Gruta del Oro en el sistema serrano de Tandilia. En base a muy pocos artefactos líticos y haciendo correlaciones paleoclímaticas a larga distancia propusieron para la región la existencia hacia el 5000 a. C. de un complejo cultural epiprotolítco de cazadores inferiores al que llamaron Tandilense. Este trabajo dio origen a toda una serie de investigaciones arqueológicas en la región fuertemente alineadas con el paradigma histórico-cultural austro alemán. El artículo fue la piedra basal de una corriente teórica que dominaría la Arqueología pampeana durante los siguientes treinta años. En este ensayo se resumen y discuten los hallazgos y las interpretaciones de Menghin y Bórmida sobre los materiales de la Gruta del Oro y se analiza el contexto teórico y político para explicar por qué, el modelo propuesto por Menghin y Bórmida fue dominante hasta la década de 1980. Em 1950, Oswald Menghin e Marcelo Bórmida publicam na revista Runa os resultados das suas primeiras pesquisas na região dos Pampas, referentes à Gruta del Oro do sistema serrano de Tandilia. Com base em poucos artefatos líticos e estabelecendo correlações paleoclimáticas a longa distância, propuseram que, ao redor dos 5000 a. C., existia na região um complexo cultural epiprotolítco de caçadores inferiores o qual chamaram de Tandilense. Esse trabalho originou uma série de pesquisas arqueológicas na região fortemente alinhadas ao paradigma histórico-cultural austro-alemão. O artigo foi a pedra angular de uma corrente teórica que dominou a arqueologia dos Pampas durante os seguintes trinta anos. Neste ensaio se resumem e se discutem as evidências e as interpretações de Menghin e Bórmida sobre a Gruta del Oro e analisa-se os contextos teórico e político para explicar por que o modelo proposto por estes autores foi dominante até a década de 1980. application/pdf https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/10281 10.34096/runa.v43i3.10281 spa Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UBA https://revistascientificas.filo.uba.ar/index.php/runa/article/view/10281/10352 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; Vol. 43 No. 3 (2022): 70th Anniversary Special Issue; 431-448 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; Vol. 43 Núm. 3 (2022): Número Especial 70 Aniversario; 431-448 RUNA, archivo para las ciencias del hombre; v. 43 n. 3 (2022): Edição especial do 70º aniversário; 431-448 1851-9628 0325-1217 Pampean Archaeology Culture-History School Oswald Menghin Marcelo B´´órmida Tandilia Arqueología pampeana Escuela Histórico-Cultural Oswald Menghin Marcelo Bórmida Tandilia Arqueologia das Pampas Escola Histórica-Cultural Oswald Menghin Marcelo Bórmida Tandilia Seventy years after the investigations of Oswald Menghin and Marcelo Bórmida in the caves of Tandilia : The beginning of the mirage A setenta de años de las investigaciones de Oswald Menghin y Marcelo Bórmida en las cuevas de Tandilia: El comienzo del espejismo Setenta anos depois das investigações de Oswald Menghin e Marcelo Bórmida nas cavernas de Tandilia : O início da miragem info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion https://repositoriouba.sisbi.uba.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=runa&d=10281_oai

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