Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities

This paper analyzes the social policies implemented in the province of Santiago del Estero during the first Peronist government (1946-1952). It can be observed how these policies operated as strategies of integration, control and consensus, while partially guaranteeing access to basic rights and imp...

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Autor principal: Carrizo, Alejandra
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2025
Materias:
Social Issue
Cuestión Social
Acceso en línea:https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506
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Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL) de Universidad Nacional del Litoral
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spelling I26-R133-article-145062025-06-30T21:34:34Z Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities Políticas sociales en el primer gobierno peronista en Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Cambios y continuidades Carrizo, Alejandra Social Issue Cuestión Social This paper analyzes the social policies implemented in the province of Santiago del Estero during the first Peronist government (1946-1952). It can be observed how these policies operated as strategies of integration, control and consensus, while partially guaranteeing access to basic rights and improvement in indicators related to the living conditions of the population. There are different schools of thought about the meaning of the social policy of the Peronist government; thus, for those who would benefit from the redistribution policy, the social action of the government was an element of dignity, a recognition of their social rights. On the other hand, for those sectors opposed to Peronism, it was only a demagogic attitude to please the impoverished sectors with the aim of expanding the electoral base of Peronism; as a political strategy that would generate expenses for the State. Beyond any position, we will see that the province was far from achieving these goals, which could be due to the fact that the programs designed by the National Government to reduce social inequalities were not adjusted to the reality of the region. En el presente trabajo se analizan las políticas sociales implementadas en la provincia de Santiago del Estero durante el primer gobierno peronista (1946-1952), pudiéndose observar cómo las mismas operaron como estrategias de integración, control y consenso, a la vez que, garantizaron parcialmente el acceso a derechos básicos y a la mejoría en los indicadores vinculados a las condiciones de vida de la población. Existen diferentes corrientes de pensamiento sobre el significado de la política social del gobierno peronista; así, para quienes se beneficiarían por la política de redistribución, la acción social del gobierno era un elemento de dignificación, un reconocimiento de sus derechos sociales. En cambio, para aquellos sectores opositores al peronismo, sólo se trataba de una actitud demagógica para conformar a los sectores empobrecidos con la finalidad de ampliar la base electoral del peronismo; como estrategia política que generaría gastos al Estado. Más allá de cualquier postura, veremos que la provincia distó bastante de alcanzar estos cometidos pudiendo ello deberse a que los programas diseñados desde el Gobierno Nacional para reducir las desigualdades sociales, no se ajustaron a la realidad de la región. Universidad Nacional del Litoral 2025-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/zip text/html https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506 10.14409/pc.2025.1.e0074 Papeles; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Papeles del Centro de Investigaciones; e0074 Papeles del Centro; Vol. 20 Núm. 1 (2025): Papeles del Centro de Investigaciones; e0074 2591-2852 1853-2845 10.14409/pc.2025.1 es https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506/20249 https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506/20250 https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506/20251 Derechos de autor 2025 Alejandra Carrizo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional del Litoral
institution_str I-26
repository_str R-133
container_title_str Biblioteca Virtual - Publicaciones (UNL)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Social Issue
Cuestión Social
spellingShingle Social Issue
Cuestión Social
Carrizo, Alejandra
Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
topic_facet Social Issue
Cuestión Social
author Carrizo, Alejandra
author_facet Carrizo, Alejandra
author_sort Carrizo, Alejandra
title Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
title_short Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
title_full Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
title_fullStr Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
title_full_unstemmed Social policies in the first peronist government in Santiago del Estero (1946-1952): Changes and continuities
title_sort social policies in the first peronist government in santiago del estero (1946-1952): changes and continuities
description This paper analyzes the social policies implemented in the province of Santiago del Estero during the first Peronist government (1946-1952). It can be observed how these policies operated as strategies of integration, control and consensus, while partially guaranteeing access to basic rights and improvement in indicators related to the living conditions of the population. There are different schools of thought about the meaning of the social policy of the Peronist government; thus, for those who would benefit from the redistribution policy, the social action of the government was an element of dignity, a recognition of their social rights. On the other hand, for those sectors opposed to Peronism, it was only a demagogic attitude to please the impoverished sectors with the aim of expanding the electoral base of Peronism; as a political strategy that would generate expenses for the State. Beyond any position, we will see that the province was far from achieving these goals, which could be due to the fact that the programs designed by the National Government to reduce social inequalities were not adjusted to the reality of the region.
publisher Universidad Nacional del Litoral
publishDate 2025
url https://bibliotecavirtual.unl.edu.ar/publicaciones/index.php/index/article/view/14506
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first_indexed 2025-09-15T05:02:30Z
last_indexed 2025-09-15T05:02:30Z
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